1 These are notes on how to build [[OpenAFS]] from source code. Note that [[OpenAFS]] pre-built binaries are available on the [[OpenAFS]] site and are available as prebuilt packages for many platforms. These instructions may be useful for you if you need to build [[OpenAFS]] from source.
3 ### <a name="Requirements"></a> Requirements
5 #### <a name="Tools"></a> Tools
12 - compiler/linker (e.g. gcc tool chain)
13 - lex/yacc (flex/bison)
15 #### <a name="Libraries"></a> Libraries
18 - kerberos, optional, but recommended
23 The required packages to build [[OpenAFS]] on Debian-based linux distributions can be installed with,
25 apt-get install git-core autoconf automake make gcc flex bison
26 apt-get install libc6-dev libkrb5-dev libncurses5-dev linux-headers-$(uname -r)
28 On RPM based linux distributions, the packages required are,
30 yum install gcc autoconf automake make flex bison rpm-build
31 yum install glibc-devel krb5-devel ncurses-devel pam-devel kernel-devel-$(uname -r)
33 ### <a name="Getting the Source Code"></a> Getting the Source Code
35 Snapshots of the [[OpenAFS]] source code is made available for each stable and each development release at <http://openafs.org>.
37 The [[OpenAFS]] code base is now available from a Git repository. See [[GitDevelopers]] for more information.
39 ### <a name="Building the Binaries"></a> Building the Binaries
41 #### <a name="Modern Paths"></a> Modern Paths
43 To build [[OpenAFS]] with Kerberos 5 support, and with a custom install path. Be sure to run ./regen.sh to generate the configure script.
45 cd openafs-stable-1_4_x.
47 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openafs --with-krb5-conf=(full path to krb5-config script) --with-linux-kernel-headers=/usr/src/(path to desired kernel headers)
51 #### <a name="Transarc Paths"></a> Transarc Paths
53 By convention, [[OpenAFS]] server binaries and related files are located in /usr/afs, and client binaries and related files are located in /usr/vice. These are known as Transarc paths, so called because that is is the convention used by Transarc, the company that first commercialized AFS. To build with the Transarc paths, specify --enable-transarc-paths as a configure option.
55 There are a couple of side effects that you need need to be aware of when building with the --enable-transarc-paths mode. First of all, the typical make install target does not work in this mode. Instead the 'make dest' target is used to build a directory of the binaries to be copied to the target system. Secondly, the packaging targets are not executed, so for example the redhat spec file is not generated to build the rpms.
57 To build with Keberos support (recommended), you'll need to have the Keberos development libraries, and if available for your platform, the krb5-config. You will need the full path the the krb5-config script. For example
62 To build [[OpenAFS]] with Kerberos 5 support and the Transarc path conventions:
64 ./configure --enable-transarc-paths --with-krb5-conf=/usr/bin/krb5-config
68 If all goes well, then the binaries are located in a platform sub-directory, the name of which is platform specific, for example 'i386\_linux26/dest'.
70 The 'make install' command does not work with Transarc paths. You will have to manually copy the binaries into place after running make dest. For more information, see the Quick Start Guide for Unix on the [[OpenAFS]] documentation page.
72 # cp -r i386_linux26/dest/root.client/usr/vice/etc/modload /usr/vice/etc
73 # cp i386_linux26/dest/root.client/usr/vice/etc/afsd /usr/vice/etc
74 # cp -r i386_linux26/dest/bin /usr/afsws
75 # cp -r i386_linux26/dest/etc /usr/afsws
76 # cp -r i386_linux26/dest/include /usr/afsws
77 # cp -r i386_linux26/dest/lib /usr/afsws
78 # cp -r i386_linux26/dest/root.server/usr/afs/* /usr/afs
80 #### <a name="Building RPMs"></a> Building RPMs
82 The makesrpm.pl script, available in the directory src/packaging/RedHat, is used to build [[OpenAFS]] rpm packages. First build a srpm file using makesrpm.pl, then run rpmbuild to build and package the binaries. makesrpm.pl builds a srpm from the source and document tar files,
84 makesrpm.pl openafs-<version>-src.tar.bz2 openafs-<version>-doc.tar.bz2
86 This will create the srpm file openafs-<version>.src.rpm. Use rpmbuld with the --rebuild option, which will run configure and then make to build the binaries, and create the rpm files. The rpm files will be placed into /usr/src/redhat/
88 rpmbuild --rebuild openafs-<version>.src.rpm
90 #### If You are Working with a Git Clone and Would Like to Make Your Own tar.bz2 Files
91 Start by making sure the root directory of your openafs clone is named to match the version you have checked out. For instance, if you have checked out openafs-stable-1_4_14 from git, then the directory should be named "openafs-1.4.14".
93 NOTE: If your have checked out a newer version of openafs (1.6), you may want to make sure that a .version file exists in the openafs root directory. It simply holds a bit of text equivalent to the tag on your checkout.
95 Now tar and compress <afsroot> and <afsroot>/doc like so.
97 tar -cvjf openafs-<version>-src.tar.bz2 <afsroot>
98 tar -cvjf openafs-<version>-doc.tar.bz2 <afsroot>/doc
100 After that, you can run makesrpm.pl as stated above.
102 ### <a name="Running the Test Suite"></a> Running the Test Suite
104 [[OpenAFS]] includes a suite of basic test scripts in the src/tests directory. The tests directory also contains a utility called afs-newcell.pl to create a test cell on a single host. You will need to already have a kerberos server running with an AFS principal and an admin principal. You should also have a partitions mounted as /vicepa and /vicepb for the test volumes. See the src/tests/afs-newcell.pl for details.
106 The paths to the binaries and AFS configuration is are written to src/tests/OpenAFS/Dirpaths.pm when the tests are built. This means you must run 'make all' in src/tests before attempting to use afs-newcell.pl. The afs-newcell.pl program must be run as root.
110 sudo perl afs-newcell.pl
112 The afs-newcell.pl program will prompt for the required cell configuration unless started with the --batch options. You will need to specify the name of your new cell, the host name of this machine, the target partition id (a for /vicepa), and the username of the AFS administrator (which must be named 'admin' for the current pts tests).
114 You will also need to provide the type of Kerberos server, the name of the Kerberos realm (which can be different than the AFS cell name), and the location of the keytab file that contains the AFS server encryption key and the admin's encryption key. Finally, you may provide any server options for the AFS database and fileservers.
117 What server name should be used? [host.domain.com]
118 What cellname should be used? [testcell]
119 What vice partition? [a]
120 What administrator username? [admin]
123 Which Kerberos is to be used? [MIT]
124 What Kerberos realm? [TESTCELL]
125 What keytab file? [/usr/afs/etc/krb5.keytab]
127 Database Server options:
132 Use DAFS fileserver (requires DAFS build option)? (yes/no) [no]
133 fileserver options: []
134 volserver options: []
135 salvageserver options: []
138 The parameters are optionally saved to a script called run-afs-newcell.sh, in case you need to re-run the setup. Also, the Kerberos parameters for the new cell are saved in the file run-tests.conf. If all goes well, the servers should be running and the client loaded. You should be able to see your new cell at /afs/testcell (or whatever you called your cell). Your cell will have a few, empty test volumes that you should be able to see with a vos listvldb.
140 Run the run-tests script to run the AFS test suite. The program can be run as an ordinary user. The keytab file specified when afs-newcell was run will be used to authenticate the admin user for the tests.
144 The output will look something like this,
146 Authenticating to cell testcell.
152 -----------------------------------------------------------
153 Failed test(s) were: write-large write-ro ...
155 -- [[MichaelMeffie]] - 26 Mar 2008