--- /dev/null
+An assortment of commands and tools related to AFS authentication sorted by authentication system.
+
+<div>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#KaServer -- AFS version of Kerbe"> KaServer -- AFS version of Kerberos V4</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#KerberosIV -- MIT reference for"> KerberosIV -- MIT reference for V4</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#KerberosV -- MIT reference for V"> KerberosV -- MIT reference for V5</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#KerberosDCE -- DCE version of V5"> KerberosDCE -- DCE version of V5</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#HeimdalKTH -- International vers"> HeimdalKTH -- International version of Kerberos V5</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#ActiveDirectory -- Microsoft ver"> ActiveDirectory -- Microsoft version of Kerberos V5</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Other commands"> Other commands</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+## <a name="KaServer -- AFS version of Kerbe"></a> [[KaServer]] -- AFS version of Kerberos V4
+
+The klog command (and kpasswd too) try several [[StringToKey]] functions.
+
+- klog -- authentication with [[KaServer]] by getting AFS service tickets and sending them to the (kernel) [[CacheManager]]. Can save the TGT in a file compatible with kinit (V4) as a non-default option.
+- tokens -- displays AFS service tickets (tokens) held by the [[CacheManager]].
+- kpasswd -- change password in [[KaServer]].
+- kas -- administrative interface to [[KaServer]]
+- inetd -- passes authentication information to network servers. See [inetd ](http://www.cs.rose-hulman.edu/docs/afs-doc/html/AdminRef/auarf179.htm#HDRINETD). [Avoid](http://lists.openafs.org/pipermail/openafs-devel/2002-January/002351.html).
+- r\* commands -- passes authentication information between trusting hosts (over a secure network). See [Remote Services](http://www.cs.rose-hulman.edu/docs/afs-doc/html/AdminGd/auagd007.htm#HDRWQ78). [Avoid](http://lists.openafs.org/pipermail/openafs-devel/2002-January/002351.html) and [thread](http://lists.openafs.org/pipermail/openafs-devel/2002-January/002372.html). These are not built by default in [[OpenAFS]] unless --enable-insecure is specified.
+
+## <a name="KerberosIV -- MIT reference for"></a><a name="KerberosIV -- MIT reference for "></a> [[KerberosIV]] -- MIT reference for V4
+
+- kinit -- authenticates using standard UDP port 750. Also works with [[KaServer]] but doesn't get AFS service tickets (tokens).
+- ktadd -- adds a new key/principal to [[KeyDistributionCenter]] (KDC) (or changes the key if it already exists?)
+
+## <a name="KerberosV -- MIT reference for V"></a> [[KerberosV]] -- MIT reference for V5
+
+There are more types of [[StringToKey]] functions in V5.
+
+Charles Clancy posted a Perl [script](http://lists.openafs.org/pipermail/openafs-info/2002-January/003060.html) that provides a kas interface to kadmin, so that existing scripts (and users) that use kas can easily work in a K5 environment.
+
+Derek Atkins provides this handy mapping from [[KerberosVMIT]] to [[KaServer]]:
+
+<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
+ <tr>
+ <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong> [[KerberosVMIT]] </strong></th>
+ <th bgcolor="#99CCCC"><strong> [[KaServer]] </strong></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td> kinit + aklog/afslog </td>
+ <td> klog </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td> kadmin </td>
+ <td> kas </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td> kpasswd </td>
+ <td> kpasswd </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+- kinit -- authenticates using standard UDP port 88. Works with DCE, [[HeimdalKTH]] and [[ActiveDirectory]] (maybe?).
+- kpasswd -- change KDC password.
+- klist -- displays contents of ticket cache.
+- ktadmin
+- ktadd -- add a principal<br /><code>ktadd -k /etc/krb5/keytab -e des-cbc-crc:v4 <afs@CS.UMD>.EDU</code>
+- ktremove -- removes a principal from the KDC
+- kprop
+
+## <a name="KerberosDCE -- DCE version of V5"></a> [[KerberosDCE]] -- DCE version of V5
+
+- kinit -- authenticates to DCE Security Server and also obtains authorization informaion (groups) from the DCE Privilege Server.
+- chpass -- change password
+- dcecp -- admin suite
+
+## <a name="HeimdalKTH -- International vers"></a> [[HeimdalKTH]] -- International version of Kerberos V5
+
+Here's some [mail](http://lists-openafs.central.org/pipermail/openafs-info/2001-April/000591.html) from Derrick Brashear for using [[HeimdalKTH]] for AFS authentication. An updated version of this document can be found [here](http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/net/project/afs32/andrew.cmu.edu/usr/shadow/ka2heim.txt): <file:/afs/andrew.cmu.edu/usr/shadow/ka2heim.txt>
+
+The kas wrapper mentioned above maybe useful for Heimdal environments too.
+
+- afslog
+- ktutil -- for example to create a [[KeyFile]] for AFS servers you can use this sequence<br />`ktutil -k keytab.afs get afs@MY.REALM`<br />`ktutil copy FILE:keytab.afs AFSKEYFILE:/usr/vice/etc/KeyFile`<br /> It can also convert from `srvtab` format.
+- hprop -- initializes a database from [[KaServer]] (?)
+- ipropd -- propagates KDC databases between master and slave servers?
+
+## <a name="ActiveDirectory -- Microsoft ver"></a> [[ActiveDirectory]] -- Microsoft version of Kerberos V5
+
+## <a name="Other commands"></a> Other commands
+
+- aklog -- converts V5 TGT to AFS service tickets and gives them to the [[CacheManager]]. Is this part of the standard MIT K5 distribution?
+- ka-forwarder -- allows klog to work in V5 environments, not needed if you are willing to use kinit/aklog. This is a [[HeimdalKTH]] tool?
+- asetkey -- converts a V5 keytab file containing the AFS service ticket key and stores it into a [[KeyFile]] which AFS servers understand.
+- fakeka
+- r\* commands -- where to get safe kerberized versions?
+- pts -- suite of commands for accessing the [[PtServer]] to manage AFS groups in all authentication environments.
+- uss -- user creation tool. It is [documented](http://www.openafs.org/pages/doc/AdminReference/auarf242.htm#HDRUSS_INTRO) in the admin guide. It has some support for alternate authentication systems, but probably works best in [[KaServer]] environments.
+
+----
+
+See [[SettingUpAuthentication]]
+
+-- Ted Anderson - 23 Jan 2002 -- Ted Anderson - 06 Feb 2002 -- Ted Anderson - 07 Mar 2002
git://git.openafs.org / openafs-wiki.git / blobdiff