This software has been released under the terms of the IBM Public License. For details, see the LICENSE file in the top-level source directory or on-line at http://www.openafs.org/dl/license10.html The document now provides a step by step procedure that takes the user from a basic Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008 workstation to an OpenAFS development environment. Details are provided so that a 'beginning' windows developer can build an OpenAFS installable package for Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008. NOTE 1: As of the OpenAFS 1.3 release series, Windows platforms released prior to Windows 2000 are no longer supported. As of the OpenAFS 1.5 series, the Windows 9x components are being removed from the source tree. ****** Windows XP/2003/Vista/2008/Win7/2008-R2 Build Process ****** Building OpenAFS for Windows requires configuring a Windows development system by installing compilation tools and header files. Open AFS Software development can be done on XP, 2003, Vista, Win7, or 2008 system. The target system, where OpenAFS will be installed, can be one of: * Windows XP * Windows XP SP2 * Windows 2003 * Windows 2003 SP1 * Windows XP 64 * Windows 2003 64 * Windows 2003 R2 (32 or 64) * Windows Vista (32 or 64) * Windows 2008 (64) * Windows 7 (32 or 64) * Windows 2008 R2 (64) The build process is controlled by a nmake file that generates the necessary binaries and binds them into an install package. The following steps describe how to configure the development environment: A. Obtain a copy of the OpenAFS Source Tree B. Install Compiler and Development tools. C. Install SDK header files D. Configure NTBUILD.BAT E. Set program version Level F. Build the binaries G. Install NSIS 2.30 H. Build NSIS Install Package I. Install Wix 2.0.5325 J. Build Wix MSI Install Package K. Final Results L. Optional Items The Microsoft development tools require anywhere from 660 MB to 1.8GB of storage depending on which compilers are selected. The following versions are supported: Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2005 available via a MSDN subscription (used for OpenAFS.org distribution) Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 available via a MSDN subscription One of the following Microsoft SDKs is required: Microsoft SDK for Windows 6.1 Microsoft SDK for Windows 7.0 One of the following Microsoft DDK/WDK is required: Microsoft Windows Driver Kit 7600 NOTE: Not all combinations of Visual Studio, SDK, and DDK/WDK are known to work. OpenAFS for Windows is packaged by Secure Endpoints Inc. using the following configurations: 32-bit Packages: Built on Windows 7 Visual Studio 2008 Windows [Platform] SDK 6.0a Windows DDK 7600 Target: i386_w2k APPVER: 5.0 64-bit Packages: Built on Windows 7 Visual Studio 2008 Windows [Platform] SDK 6.0a Windows DDK 7600 Target: amd64_w2k APPVER: 5.02 The Microsoft HTML Help Workshop is required: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=00535334-c8a6-452f-9aa0-d597d16580cc&displaylang=en The Microsoft Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) Mitigation APIs 1.1 is required: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=AD6158D7-DDBA-416A-9109-07607425A815&displaylang=en ActiveState Perl 5.10 is required for man-page generation http://www.activestate.com/activeperl/ Cygwin is required for Docbook to HTML and Docbook to HTMLHelp conversion http://cygwin.com/setup.exe Doxygen is required for Developer Documentation generation http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/ The NSIS installer requires about 14 MB of storage. The following version is supported: Nullsoft Scriptable Installation System 2.44 http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=22049&package_id=15374 (Be sure to use the strlen 8192 binaries) The WiX installer requires about 18 MB of storage. The following version is supported: Wix 2.0.5325.0 http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wix/sources-2.0.5325.0.zip The OpenAFS Source directory requires about 360 MB storage. The Source directory size includes additional space for files that will be generated during the build process. A full build of Free and Checked installers on 64-bit Windows will require up to 1GB of storage. STEP A. Obtain a copy of the Open AFS Source Tree. Transfer OpenAFS source tree onto your hardrive. The source can be downloaded from the OpenAFS web site: http://www.OpenAFS.org/release/snapindex.html. For this example, download source for version 1.5.61 using the following URL: http://www.openafs.org/dl/openafs/1.5.61/openafs-1.5.61-src.tar http://www.openafs.org/dl/openafs/1.5.61/openafs-1.5.61-doc.tar HINT: DailySnapShots are pre-release source trees and much more likely to have compilation errors. If this is your first attempt, do your build based on a release version of the source, e.g. 1.5.61. Once you have completed a build process successfully, you can experiment with other source trees. You will need an unzip utility that can expand compressed tar files. For example "Pkzip for Windows" from Pkware will uncompress tar files. (http://www.pkware.com/) Expand the downloaded tar files into target directory (c:\OpenAFS), the unzip routine will expand the source into a subdirectory tree: c:\OpenAFS\OpenAFS-1.5.61\ Copy the files 'NTMakefile' and 'ntbuild.bat' from the 'src' subdirectory to the OpenAFS base directory (aka %AFSROOT%): From a DOS command prompt window, enter the following copy commands: cd c:\OpenAFS\OpenAFS-1.5.61 copy src\ntbuild.bat . The OpenAFS base directory should look something like the following: c:\OpenAFS\OpenAFS-1.5.61\ NTMakefile ntbuild.bat src doc STEP B. Install compiler and development tools. Install a copy of Microsoft Visual Studio .NET, Visual Studio .NET 2003, or Visual Studio .NET 2005. Visual Studio 2008 can be used to produce builds but the resulting binaries cannot be used on Windows 2000. (1) You can reduce the installation size by selecting "Custom" install and remove all but the following Options: Microsoft Visual C++ Data Access (2) When asked, Select to Register Environment Variables. STEP C. Install SDK header files. Files from Microsoft's Platform SDK for Windows Server 2003 SP1 are required to complete a build on Windows 2000/XP/2003. At a minimum the following componets are known to be required: * Core * Data Access * Installer * Windows Management Instrumentation * Web Workshop (IE) It is advised that you install the entire SDK. The SDK can be obtained from: http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/platformsdk/sdkupdate/ by using Internet Explorer 5.x or higher. (Active X controls are required) The header files that are required from a Microsoft SDK/WDK are: npapi.h (Windows 2000,XP,2003 builds) netcfgx.h (NSIS Loopback Adapter installer - Windows 2000,XP,2003 builds) netcfgn.h (NSIS Loopback Adapter installer - Windows 2000,XP,2003 builds) normalization.h (AFS Cache Manager) These files come from the following Microsoft DDKs/SDKs: npapi.h: Windows XP SP2 Platform SDK - include/ netcfgn.h, netcfgx.h: Windows XP/2003 DDK - inc/wxp/ normalization.h: Microsoft IDN Mitigation APIs 1.1 - include/ STEP D. Configure NTBUILD.BAT. The NTBUILD.BAT file copied to the OpenAFS base directory must be customized for use on your development system. The provided NTBUILD.BAT was developed for use with Visual Studio 2003 and the Windows Server 2003 Platform SDK. It requires significant modification to construct a build environment for use with other tools. The following variables must be defined to match your configuration: AFSVER_CL: Set to 1200 if using MS Visual C++ 6.0 Set to 1300 if using MS Visual Studio .NET Set to 1310 if using MS Visual Studio .NET 2003 Set to 1400 if using MS Visual Studio .NET 2005 Set to 1500 if using MS Visual Studio 2008 MSVCDIR: Set to the short name version of the directory into which the visual C++ compiler was installed regardless of version MSVCDIR64: On AMD64 systems, set to the 64-bit visual C++ compiler MSSDKDIR: Set to the short name of the directory into which the Platform SDK was installed NTDDKDIR: Set to the short name of the INC\WNET DDK directory NTDDKDIR2: Set to the short name of the INC\CRT DDK directory MSIDNNLS: Set the the name of the Microsoft IDN Mitigation APIs 1.1 directory AFSROOT: Set to the short name of the OpenAFS Base directory. This cannot be set to a UNC path. SYS_NAME: One of "i386_w2k" or "amd64_w2k" APPVER: 0x500 for Windows 2000 and above; 0x502 for AMD64 systems _WIN32_IE: Must match APPVER MSVCVer: Set to 8.0 if using Visual Studio 8 CODESIGN_DESC: Product Name CODESIGN_TIMESTAMP: Time Stamp Service for Code Signing Certificate CODESIGN_URL: Support URL Displayed to End Users CODESIGN_CROSS_CERT: Path to Microsoft Cross Signing Certificate (if you have one) STEP E. Set version and installation options (optional) Add a CellServDB file to install area. CellServDB contains the entries for the various cell names. You can download a general purpose one from: http://grand.central.org/dl/cellservdb/CellServDB then copy it to %AFSROOT%\src\WINNT\install\NSIS and name it afsdcell.ini Edit file %AFSROOT%\src\config\NTMakefile.i386_w2k or NTMakefile.amd64_w2k as appropriate: AFSPRODUCT_VER_MAJOR - Version Major Number AFSPRODUCT_VER_MINOR - Version Minor Number AFSPRODUCT_VER_PATCH - Version Patch Number AFSPRODUCT_VER_BUILD - Version Build Number CELLSERVDB_INSTALL - The default file name for the CellServDB included in the install Package. CELLNAME_DEFAULT - The default home cell name. CELLSERVDB_WEB - The default web address to obtain CellServDB For example: in the file %AFSROOT%\src\config\NTMakefile.i386_w2k you would see the following: AFSPRODUCT_VER_MAJOR=1 AFSPRODUCT_VER_MINOR=5 AFSPRODUCT_VER_PATCH=6100 AFSPRODUCT_VER_BUILD=0 CELLNAME_DEFAULT=openafs.org CELLSERVDB_INSTALL=CellServDB.GrandCentral CELLSERVDB_WEB=http://grand.central.org/dl/cellservdb/CellServDB During the OpenAFS installation process the user will be presented with two choices for the CellServDB: Local copy (CELLSERVDB_INSTALL) and one that can be downloaded from the web (CELLSERVDB_WEB). IMPORTANT: When building your own binaries, you must set the AFSPRODUCT_VER_BUILD value to a number greater than 1023. All values 0 to 1023 are reserved for use by official OpenAFS.org releases. A failure to do so will result in Windows Crash Reports for your binaries being delivered to OpenAFS.org for analysis. STEP F. Begin the build (1) From Windows 2000/XP/2003 open up a DOS prompt window. (2) Change to the %AFSROOT% directory (3) Configure the environment variables: For a release build (SMB version): (a) Execute the VCVARS32.BAT or VSVARS32.BAT file which part of the Visual Studio environment you installed. (b) Execute the SETENV.BAT file with the parameters "/2000 /RETAIL" (c) Execute the NTBUILD.BAT file with the parameter "free" For a debug build (SMB version): (a) Execute the VCVARS32.BAT or VSVARS32.BAT file which part of the Visual Studio environment you installed. (b) Execute the SETENV.BAT file with the parameters "/2000 /DEBUG" (c) Execute the NTBUILD.BAT file with the parameter "checked" (4) Build the complete Windows 2000/XP/2003 development environment. nmake /f NTMakefile install While the build is running you will see many compile warnings. This behavior is normal; the build process is successful as long as the build process doesn't terminate with an error ("nmake.exe return code 0x2") and it displays 'Build Finished Successfully'. Note that although the the build target is "install", it does not install OpenAFS. (5) Before rebuilding you must clean the work area: nmake /f NTMakefile clean STEP G. Install NSIS 2.44 (optional). Download the Nullsoft Scriptable Installation System (NSIS) 2.44 from http://nsis.sourceforge.net/home/ Run the nsis-2.33.exe installer and install to "C:\Program Files\NSIS". Then download the large strings build zip file and replace the installed files with the versions from the zip file. These versions increase the maximum string length from 1024 characters to 8192 characters. This is necessary for installation on systems with long PATH environment strings. Note: The NSIS installer can only be used to produce 32-bit installers. STEP H. Build OpenAFS NSIS install package From the %AFSROOT% directory execute: nmake /f NTMakefile NSIS STEP I. Install Wix MSI Installer Download the Wix 2.0.5325.0 installer from http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/wix/sources-2.0.5325.0.zip STEP J. Build Wix MSI install package From the %AFSROOT% directory execute: nmake /f NTMakefile wix Make sure the binaries installed to \src\wix\release\ship are available in the PATH environment variable STEP K. Final Results The build process generates its binaries in %AFSROOT%\DEST. The subdirectory would look like the following: %AFSROOT%\DEST\{checked,free}\ bin etc include lib root.client root.server WinInstall Bin - contains build utilities. root.client - contains Open AFS binaries root.server - contain Open AFS Server binaries WinInstall\OpenAFSforWindows.exe - is the NSIS install package WinInstall\openafs-en_US.msi - is the WiX MSI install package STEP L. Optional Items The build process has an error table that is compiled for many OpenAFS applications. This table is generated by Unix based tools. It is not normally necessary to modify this table so pre-generated source files are included in the OpenAFS source. If you need to make modifications in these areas the Unix base tools that run on Windows can be found on the web. For example: http://cygwin.com/ Below is a short explanation how to update the error table. (1) Install flex and bison from a Unix based tool provider. (2) Make changes to the source files. There are two files in the source tree that are processed with lex and yacc on UNIX systems, src/comerr/et_lex.lex.l and src/comerr/error_table.y, that when processed produce the files et_lex.lex_nt.c, error_table_nt.c, and error_table_nt.h. Since NT does not include lex and yacc or any equivalent tools, we have provided the output files that lex and yacc produce (using Win32 ports of flex and bison). This will allow builds to work for anyone who does not need to change the .l and .y files. If you do need to change et_lex.lex.l, then you will need to install Win32 port of flex on your system. Put flex.exe in a directory on the path and rebuild. If you do need to change error_table.y, then you will need to install a Win32 port of bison on your system. Put bison.exe in a directory on the path, configure bison as explained in step 5, and rebuild. You can also attempt to use other replacements for lex and yacc. This will require modifying the LEX and YACC settings in /config/NTMakefile.i386_nt40. If the replacements require different command line options than flex and bison, then you may also need to change src/comerr/NTMakefile. (3) Generate new OpenAFS binaries