<div>
<ul>
- <li><a href="#TWiki Authentication"> TWiki Authentication</a><ul>
- <li><a href="#Authentication Options"> Authentication Options</a></li>
- <li><a href="#Tracking by IP Address"> Tracking by IP Address</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#TWiki User Authentication"> TWiki User Authentication</a><ul>
+ <li><a href="#Authentication Options"> Authentication Options</a><ul>
+ <li><a href="#Partial Authentication"> Partial Authentication</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
<li><a href="#TWiki Username vs. Login Usernam"> TWiki Username vs. Login Username</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#Changing Passwords"> Changing Passwords</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
-## <a name="TWiki Authentication"></a> TWiki Authentication
+# <a name="TWiki User Authentication"></a> TWiki User Authentication
-TWiki does not authenticate users internally, it depends on the <code>**REMOTE\_USER**</code> environment variable. This variable is set when you enable basic authentication or authentication via SSL (https protocol).
+_TWiki site access control and user activity tracking options_
+
+TWiki does not authenticate users internally, it depends on the `REMOTE_USER` environment variable. This variable is set when you enable Basic Authentication (.htaccess) or SSL "secure server" authentication (https protocol).
TWiki uses visitor identification to keep track of who made changes to topics at what time and to manage a wide range of personal site settings. This gives a complete audit trail of changes and activity.
-### <a name="Authentication Options"></a> Authentication Options
+## <a name="Authentication Options"></a> Authentication Options
+
+No special installation steps are required if the server is already authenticated. If it isn't, you have three standard options for controlling user access:
+
+1. **Forget about authentication** to make your site completely public - anyone can browse and edit freely, in classic Wiki mode. All visitors are assigned the [[TWikiGuest]] default identity, so you can't track individual user activity. <br />
+2. **Use SSL (Secure Sockets Layer; HTTPS)** to authenticate and secure the whole server. <br />
+3. **Use Basic Authentication (.htaccess)** to control access by protecting key scripts: `attach`, `edit=`, `installpasswd`, `preview`, `rename`, `save`, `upload` using the <code>**.htaccess file**</code>. The [[TWikiInstallationGuide]] has step-by-step instructions.
+
+### <a name="Partial Authentication"></a> Partial Authentication
-No special installation steps need to be performed if the server is already authenticated. If not, you have three remaining options to controlling user access:
+**Tracking by IP address** is an experimental feature, enabled in `lib/TWiki.cfg`. It lets you combine open access to some functions, with authentication on others, with full user activity tracking:
-1. **Forget about authentication.** All changes are registered to [[TWikiGuest]] user, so you can't tell who made changes. Your site is completely open and public.
-2. **Use Basic Authentication** for the <code>**edit**</code> and <code>**attach**</code> scripts. This uses .htaccess and generates the familiar grey log-in window. [[TWiki Installation Notes|Main/TWikiDocumentation#TWiki_Installation_Notes]] has more.
-3. **Use SSL** to authenticate and secure the whole server.
+- Normally, the <code>**REMOTE\_USER**</code> environment variable is set for the scripts that are under authentication. If, for example, the <code>**edit**</code>, <code>**save**</code> and <code>**preview**</code> scripts are authenticated, but not <code>**view**</code>, you would get your [[WikiName]] in <code>**preview**</code> for the <code>**%WIKIUSERNAME%**</code> variable, but <code>**view**</code> will show <code>**TWikiGuest**</code> instead of your WikiName.
-### <a name="Tracking by IP Address"></a> Tracking by IP Address
+- TWiki can be configured to remember the IP address/username pair whenever an authentication happens (edit topic, attach file). Once remembered, the non-authenticated scripts, like <code>**view**</code>, will show the correct username instead of [[TWikiGuest]].
-The <code>**REMOTE\_USER**</code> environment variable is only set for the scripts that are under authentication. If, for example, the <code>**edit**</code>, <code>**save**</code> and <code>**preview**</code> scripts are authenticated, but not <code>**view**</code>, you would get your [[WikiName]] in <code>**preview**</code> for the <code>**%WIKIUSERNAME%**</code> variable, but <code>**view**</code> will show <code>**TWikiGuest**</code> instead of your WikiName.
+- Enable this feature by setting the <code>**$doRememberRemoteUser**</code> flag in `TWiki.cfg`. TWiki then persistently stores the IP address/username pairs in the file, `$remoteUserFilename`, which is `"$dataDir/remoteusers.txt"` by default.
-There is a way to tell TWiki to remember the user for the scripts that are not authenticated, ex: in case the <code>**REMOTE\_USER**</code> environment variable is not set. TWiki can be configured to remember the IP address/username pair whenever an authentication happens (edit topic, attach file). Once remembered, the non-authenticated scripts like <code>**view**</code> will show the correct username instead of <code>**TWikiGuest**</code>. You can enable this by setting the <code>**$doRememberRemoteUser**</code> flag in <code>**TWiki.cfg**</code>. TWiki persistently stores the IP address / username pairs in file <code>**$remoteUserFilename**</code>, which is <code>**"$dataDir/remoteusers.txt"**</code> by default. Please note that this can fail if the IP address changes due to dynamically assigned IP addresses or proxy servers.
+- %X% This approach can fail if the IP address changes due to dynamically assigned IP addresses or proxy servers.
-**Authentication Test:** You are Main.admin (%WIKIUSERNAME%)
+**Quick Authentication Test** - Use the %WIKIUSERNAME% variable to return your current identity:
-### <a name="TWiki Username vs. Login Usernam"></a> TWiki Username vs. Login Username
+- You are Main.admin
-This section applies only if your %WIKITOOLNAME% is installed on a server that is both **authenticated** and on an **intranet**.
+## <a name="TWiki Username vs. Login Usernam"></a> TWiki Username vs. Login Username
-%WIKITOOLNAME% internally manages two usernames: Login username and TWiki username.
+This section applies only if your TWiki site is installed on a server that is both **authenticated** and on an **intranet**.
-- **Login username:** When you login to the intranet, you use your existing login username, ex: <code>**pthoeny**</code>. This name is normally passed to %WIKITOOLNAME% by the <code>**REMOTE\_USER**</code> environment variable, and used by internally by %WIKITOOLNAME%. Login usernames are maintained by your system administrator.
-- **TWiki username:** Your name in [[WikiNotation]], ex: <code>**PeterThoeny**</code>, is recorded when you register using [[TWikiRegistration]]; doing so also generates a personal home page in the Main web.
+%WIKITOOLNAME% internally manages two usernames: Login Username and TWiki Username.
-%WIKITOOLNAME% can automatically map an intranet username to a TWiki username, provided that the username pair exists in the [[TWikiUsers]] topic. This is also handled automatically when you register.
+- **Login Username:** When you login to the intranet, you use your existing login username, ex: <code>**pthoeny**</code>. This name is normally passed to TWiki by the <code>**REMOTE\_USER**</code> environment variable, and used internally. Login Usernames are maintained by your system administrator.
+
+- **TWiki Username:** Your name in [[WikiNotation]], ex: <code>**PeterThoeny**</code>, is recorded when you register using [[TWikiRegistration]]; doing so also generates a personal home page in the Main web.
+
+TWiki can automatically map an Intranet (Login) Username to a TWiki Username, provided that the username pair exists in the [[TWikiUsers]] topic. This is also handled automatically when you register.
+
+- %X% In the original TWiki distribution, in <code>**twiki/data**</code>, there are two registration form topics, [[TWikiRegistration]] and [[TWikiRegistrationPub]]. The original form includes an intranet Login Username field. For Basic Authentication, the original form is replaced by the Pub version. If you started using TWiki on Basic Authentication and want to change, you have to switch back forms for future use, and manually correct the existing entries, by editing [[TWikiUsers]], adding the Login Username for each member - `PeterThoeny - pthoeny - 01 Jan 1999` - and also in the <code>**.htpasswd**</code> file, where you can either replace the [[WikiNames]] or duplicate the entries and have both, so both usernames will work. **_verification and clearer rewrite to follow in a bit. also link to original installation mention._**
> **_NOTE:_**
>
>
> everywhere but in the Main web.
--- [[PeterThoeny]] - 16 Mar 2001 <br /> -- [[MikeMannix]] - 29 Aug 2001
+<a name="ChangingPasswords"></a>
+
+## <a name="Changing Passwords"></a> Changing Passwords
+
+Change and reset passwords using forms on regular pages. Use [[TWikiAccessControl]] to restrict use as required.
+
+- The [[ChangePassword]] form ( <code>**TWiki/ChangePassword**</code> ):
+
+>
+
+- The [[ResetPassword]] form ( <code>**TWiki/ResetPassword**</code> ):
+
+>
+
+-- [[MikeMannix]] - 19 May 2002
git://git.openafs.org / openafs-wiki.git / blobdiff