src/WINNT/doc/install/Documentation/ja_JP/html/CmdRef/auarf053.htm

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  15 <A NAME="Top_Of_Page"></A>
  16 <H1>Çðà</H1>
  17 <P>
  18 <H2><A NAME="HDRPACKAGECONFIG" HREF="auarf002.htm#ToC_51">package \¬t@C</A></H2>
  19 <P><STRONG>ÚI</STRONG>
  20 <A NAME="IDX4038"></A>
  21 <A NAME="IDX4039"></A>
  22 <A NAME="IDX4040"></A>
  23 <P><B>package</B> R}hÌ½ßðLqµÄ¢Ü·B
  24 <P><STRONG>\¶</STRONG>
  25 <P><B>package</B> \¬t@CÉÍA
  26 <B>package</B> R}hÉæÁÄA\¬Ì AFS NCAgE}VÌ[JEfBXNÉì¬Ü½ÍÏX³êét@CEVXevfªè`³êÄ¢Ü·Bgp·é\¬t@Cðwè·éêÉÍA<B>-config</B> Ü½Í <B>-fullconfig</B> ø«ðwèµÄA
  27 <B>package</B> R}hðgpµÄ¾³¢B
  28 <P><B>\¬t@CàÌ½ßÌvñ</B>
  29 <P>\¬t@CÌesÉÍAÌ½ßÌ 1 ÂÈãÌCX^XðLq·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±ÌXgÌãÅAe½ßÌ\¶ÉÂ¢ÄÚµà¾µÜ·B
  30 <DL>
  31 <P><DT><B>B
  32 </B><DD>fBXNÈÇA}`oCgER}hEubNPÊÅÌüÍðµ¤ubNPÊuðè`µÜ·B
  33 <P><DT><B>C
  34 </B><DD>[Ü½Í tty ÈÇA1 ¶PÊÅÌüÍðµ¤LN^[êpuðè`µÜ·B
  35 <P><DT><B>D
  36 </B><DD>fBNg[ðì¬µÜ·B
  37 <P><DT><B>F
  38 </B><DD>wè³ê½\[XEt@CÆêv·ét@Cðì¬Ü½ÍXVµÜ·B
  39 <P><DT><B>L
  40 </B><DD>V{bNENðì¬µÜ·B
  41 <P><DT><B>S
  42 </B><DD>UDP ¨æÑ TCP/IP Ú±pÌÊMuÆÈé\Pbgðè`µÜ·B
  43 <P><DT><B>%define
  44 </B><DD>Ïðè`·é©AÜ½Í¶ñðè`ÏÝÆé¾µÜ·B
  45 <P><DT><B>%ifdef
  46 </B><DD>ÁèÌ¶ñªé¾Ü½Íè`³ê½êÉÀs·éANVðwèµÜ·B
  47 <P><DT><B>%ifndef
  48 </B><DD>ÁèÌ¶ñªé¾Ü½Íè`³êÄ¢È¢êÉÀs·éANVðwèµÜ·B
  49 <P><DT><B>%include
  50 </B><DD>Cu[Et@CðgÝÝÜ·B
  51 <P><DT><B>%undef
  52 </B><DD>¶ñð¢è`Æé¾·é©A é¢ÍÏðAlªÝè³êÄ¢È¢Æé¾µÜ·B
  53 </DL>
  54 <P><B>ubN¨æÑLN^[PÊuðè`·é B ¨æÑ C ½ß</B>
  55 <A NAME="IDX4041"></A>
  56 <A NAME="IDX4042"></A>
  57 <A NAME="IDX4043"></A>
  58 <A NAME="IDX4044"></A>
  59 <A NAME="IDX4045"></A>
  60 <A NAME="IDX4046"></A>
  61 <A NAME="IDX4047"></A>
  62 <A NAME="IDX4048"></A>
  63 <A NAME="IDX4049"></A>
  64 <A NAME="IDX4050"></A>
  65 <A NAME="IDX4051"></A>
  66 <A NAME="IDX4052"></A>
  67 <A NAME="IDX4053"></A>
  68 <A NAME="IDX4054"></A>
  69 <A NAME="IDX4055"></A>
  70 <P><B>package</B>\¬t@CÌ <B>B</B>
  71 ½ßÍAfBXNÈÇA}`oCgER}hEubNPÊÅÌüÍðµ¤ubNPÊuðè`µÜ·B
  72 <B>C</B> ½ßÍA[Ü½Í tty ÈÇ 1 ¶PÊÅÌüÍðµ¤LN^[PÊuðè`µÜ·B±êçÌ½ßÌ\¶Í¯¶Å·B
  73 <PRE>   {<B>B </B>| <B>C</B>}   <VAR>device_name</VAR>  <VAR>major_device</VAR>  <VAR>minor_device</VAR>  <VAR>owner</VAR>  <VAR>group</VAR>  <VAR>mode_bits</VAR>
  74
  75 </PRE>
  76 <P>±±ÅA
  77 <DL>
  78 <P><DT><B>B
  79 </B><DD>ubNPÊuÌè`ðwèµÜ·B±êÍå¶ÅÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB
  80 <P><DT><B>C
  81 </B><DD>LN^[PÊuÌè`ðwèµÜ·B±êÍå¶ÅÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB
  82 <P><DT><B><VAR>device_name</VAR>
  83 </B><DD>è`·éu¼ðwèµÜ·B}VÌVXeE^CvÉKØÈ¼OÌ`®ÉÂ¢ÄÍAn[hEFAÜ½ÍIy[eBOEVXeÌ}jAðQÆµÄ¾³¢B
  84 <P><DT><B><VAR>major_device</VAR>
  85 </B><DD>uÌW[uÔð 10 iÅwèµÜ·B}VÌVXeE^CvÉKµ½lÉÂ¢ÄÍAn[hEFAÜ½ÍIy[eBOEVXeÌ}jAðQÆµÄ¾³¢B
  86 <P><DT><B><VAR>minor_device</VAR>
  87 </B><DD>uÌ}Ci[uÔð 16 iA8 iAÜ½Í 10 iÌ¢¸ê©ÅwèµÜ·B
  88 16 iÌOÉÍ¶ñ <B>0x</B> ([Æ¶ <B>x</B>) ðAÜ½Í 8 iÌOÉÍ <B>0</B> ([) ðt¯Ü·BÇ¿çÌÚªà½È¢lÍA10 iÆµÄðß³êÜ·B}VÌVXeE^CvÉKµ½lÉÂ¢ÄÍAn[hEFAÜ½ÍIy[eBOEVXeÌ}jAðQÆµÄ¾³¢B
  89 <P><DT><B><VAR>owner</VAR>
  90 </B><DD>UNIX Ì <B>ls -l</B> R}hÌoÍÉuÌLÒÅ é±Æð¦·½ßÌ[U[Ì[U[¼AÜ½Í UNIX Ì[U[ ID (UID) ðwèµÜ·B
  91 <P><DT><B><VAR>group</VAR>
  92 </B><DD>UNIX Ì <B>ls -lg</B> R}hÌoÍÉuÌO[vÅ é±Æð¦·½ßÌO[vÌO[v¼AÜ½Í UNIX ÌO[v ID (GID) ðwèµÜ·B
  93 <P><DT><B><VAR>mode_bits</VAR>
  94 </B><DD>uÌ UNIX [hErbgðè`µÜ·BelÍAANZX ÌgÝí¹ÉÎ·éWIÈ 3 Ü½Í 4 ÌÅ·Bá: <B>755</B> Í <B> rwxr-xr-x</B> ðA<B>644</B> Í <B>rw-r--r--</B> ðÓ¡µÄ¢Ü·B
  95 </DL>
  96 <P><B>fBNg[ðì¬·é D ½ß</B>
  97 <A NAME="IDX4056"></A>
  98 <A NAME="IDX4057"></A>
  99 <A NAME="IDX4058"></A>
 100 <A NAME="IDX4059"></A>
 101 <A NAME="IDX4060"></A>
 102 <A NAME="IDX4061"></A>
 103 <A NAME="IDX4062"></A>
 104 <P><B>package</B> \¬t@CÌ <B>D</B> ½ßÍA[JEfBXNãÉfBNg[ðì¬µÜ·B[JEfBXNãÉ¯¶¼OÌV{bNENAt@CAÜ½Í»Ì¼Ìvfª éêA»êÍfBNg[Åu«·¦çêÜ·B»ÌfBNg[ª·ÅÉ¶Ý·éêA»ÌLÒAO[vA¨æÑ[hErbgÍA½ßÉK·éæ¤KvÉ¶ÄÏX³êÜ·B±Ì½ßÌ\¶ÍAÌÆ¨èÅ·B
 105 <PRE>   <B>D</B>[<VAR>update_code</VAR>]  <VAR>directory</VAR>  <VAR>owner</VAR>  <VAR>group</VAR>  <VAR>mode_bits</VAR>
 106
 107 </PRE>
 108 <P>±±ÅA
 109 <DL>
 110 <P><DT><B>D
 111 </B><DD>fBNg[Ìì¬ðwèµÜ·B±êÍå¶ÅÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB
 112 <P><DT><B><VAR>update_code</VAR>
 113 </B><DD>fBNg[ì¬½ßð²ßµÜ·B±êÍIvVÅ·Bwè·éêÉÍA¶ <B>D</B> ÌãÉXy[Xðó¯¸ÉwèµÄ¾³¢BwèÂ\ÈlÍAÌ 2 ÂÅ·B
 114 <P>
 115 <DL>
 116 <P><DT><B>X
 117 </B><DD>fBNg[ª <B>lost+found</B> fBNg[ (<B>fsck</B> vOÅgp³êÜ·) Å é±Æð¦µÜ·B
 118 <P><DT><B>R
 119 </B><DD>\¬t@CÉ½ßªÈ¢[JEfBXNãÌfBNg[É¶Ý·éTufBNg[ (»ÌàeàÜÞ) Ü½Ít@CðíµÜ·B
 120 </DL>
 121 <P><DT><B><VAR>directory</VAR>
 122 </B><DD>ì¬·éfBNg[Ì®SpX¼ðwèµÜ·B
 123 <P><DT><B><VAR>owner</VAR>
 124 </B><DD>UNIX Ì <B>ls -ld</B> R}hÌoÍÉfBNg[ÌLÒÅ é±Æð¦·½ßÌ[U[Ì[U[¼AÜ½Í UNIX Ì[U[ ID (UID) ðwèµÜ·B
 125 <P><DT><B><VAR>group</VAR>
 126 </B><DD>UNIX Ì <B>ls -lgd</B> R}hÌoÍÉAfBNg[ÌO[vÅ é±Æð¦·½ßÌO[vÌO[v¼AÜ½Í UNIX ÌO[v ID (GID) ðwèµÜ·B
 127 <P><DT><B><VAR>mode_bits</VAR>
 128 </B><DD>fBNg[Ì UNIX [hErbgðè`µÜ·BelÍAANZX ÌgÝí¹ÉÎ·éWIÈ 3 Ü½Í 4 ÌÅ·Bá: <B>755</B> Í <B>drwxr-xr-x</B> ðÓ¡µA<B>644</B> Í
 129 <B>drw-r--r--</B> ðÓ¡µÄ¢Ü·B
 130 </DL>
 131 <P><B>t@Cðì¬Ü½ÍXV·é F ½ß</B>
 132 <A NAME="IDX4063"></A>
 133 <A NAME="IDX4064"></A>
 134 <A NAME="IDX4065"></A>
 135 <A NAME="IDX4066"></A>
 136 <A NAME="IDX4067"></A>
 137 <A NAME="IDX4068"></A>
 138 <A NAME="IDX4069"></A>
 139 <P><B>package</B> \¬t@CÌ <B>F</B>
 140 ½ßÍAwè³ê½\[XEt@CÌàeðRs[µÄA[JEfBXNãÌt@Cðì¬Ü½ÍXVµÜ·B±Ì\[XEt@CÍAAFS
 141 É éêàA[JEfBXNÉ éêà èÜ·B
 142 <B>package</B> R}hEC^[v^[ª\[XEt@CÉANZXÅ«È¢ÆA\¬t@CàÅ¢¸êÌ½ßàÀs¹¸ÉI¹µÜ·B
 143 <P>¯¶¼OÌt@CªfBXNÉ¶Ý·éêA<B>I</B>
 144 XVR[hªgp³êÄ¢È¯êÎA<B> package</B> R}hÍA\[XEt@CÌàeÅã«µÜ·Bt@CÌ»so[WÉ <B>.old</B> g£qðÇÁ·éêÉÍA<B>O</B> XVR[hðwèµÄ¾³¢B<B>package</B> vOÌ®¹ãA}Vð©®IÉu[g³¹éêÉÍA<B>Q</B> XVR[hðwèµÄ¾³¢B
 145 <P>[JEfBXNãÉ¯¶¼OÌV{bNENAfBNg[AÜ½Í»Ì¼Ìvfª éêA»êÍt@CÅu«·¦çêÜ· (KvÉ¶ÄAfBNg[ÌàeªÅÉí³êÜ·)B
 146 <P>±Ì½ßÌ\¶ÍAÌÆ¨èÅ·B
 147 <PRE>      <B>F</B>[<VAR>update_code</VAR>]  <VAR>file</VAR>  <VAR>source_file</VAR>  [<VAR>owner  group  mode_bits</VAR>]
 148
 149 </PRE>
 150 <P>±±ÅA
 151 <DL>
 152 <P><DT><B>F
 153 </B><DD>t@CÌì¬Ü½ÍXVðwèµÜ·B±êÍå¶ÅÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB
 154 <P><DT><B><VAR>update_code</VAR>
 155 </B><DD>t@CÌì¬½ßð²ßµÜ·B±êÍIvVÅ·Bwè·éêÉÍA¶ <B>F</B>
 156 ÌãÉXy[Xðó¯¸ÉwèµÄ¾³¢BÌ 4 ÂÌlªwèÂ\Å·B±Ì©ç 1 ÂÈãðIðµÄ¾³¢Bwè·éÔÍCÓÅ·B
 157 <P>
 158 <DL>
 159 <P><DT><B>A
 160 </B><DD>±Ìlðwè·éÆA<VAR>source_file</VAR> tB[hÌpX¼ªAt@C¼ðÜÞ\[XEt@CÌ®SÈpX¼Å é±Æð¦µÜ·B±Ìø«ðÈª·éÆ <B>package</B> R}hÍA<VAR>file</VAR> tB[hÌpX¼ðA<VAR>source_file</VAR> tB[hÌpX¼ÉÇÁµA\[XEt@CÌ®S¼ðìèÜ·B±ÌR[hÅÍA\[XEt@CÆ^[QbgEt@CÌ¼OªÙÈÁÄ¢Äà\¢Ü¹ñB
 161 <P><DT><B>I
 162 </B><DD><VAR>file</VAR> Æ¢¤ù¶Ìt@CðÛ¶µÜ·B±Ìt@CÍã«³êÜ¹ñB
 163 <P><DT><B>O
 164 </B><DD>ù¶o[WÌt@CÉ <B> .old</B> g£qðÇÁµÄA»êðÛ¶µÜ·B
 165 <P><DT><B>Q
 166 </B><DD>±Ìlðwè·éÆAt@Cðã«·éêÉA<B>package</B> R}hªóµR[h <B>4</B> ÅI¹µÜ·BWÌ <B>package</B> ÉÖA·éÏXªA}VÌ AFS ú»t@CÉÎµÄsíêÄ¢éÆAóµR[h <B>4</B> Éæè}Vª©®IÉu[gµÜ·Bt@CðXVµÄ»êðLøÉ·é½ßÉ (½Æ¦ÎAIy[eBOEVXeEt@C <B>/vmunix</B>  é¢Í»êÆ¯Ìt@CªÏX³ê½ê)A}Vðu[gµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢êA±ÌR[hðgpµÄ¾³¢B
 167 </DL>
 168 <P><DT><B><VAR>file</VAR>
 169 </B><DD>ì¬Ü½ÍXV·ét@Cª é[JEfBXNãÌ®SÈpX¼ðwèµÜ·BÅÌvfÉÍt@C¼ðwèµÜ·B
 170 <P><DT><B><VAR>source_file</VAR>
 171 </B><DD>[JEfBXNÉRs[·ét@CÌpX¼ ([J Ü½Í
 172 AFS) ðwèµÜ·B
 173 <P>
 174 <P><B>A</B> XVR[hðwè·éêÉÍA\[XEt@CÌ®SÈpX¼ðwèµÄ¾³¢B»¤ÅÈ¢êÉÍA<B>package</B> R}hÍA±ÌpX¼É <VAR>file</VAR> pX¼ðÇÁµÄA\[XEt@CÌ®S¼ð¶¬µÜ·B½Æ¦ÎA<B>A</B> XVR[hªwè³ê¸A
 175 <B>/afs/abc.com/rs_aix42/bin/grep</B> t@Cª <B>/bin/grep</B> oCi[Ì\[XEt@CÅ éêA±ÌtB[hÉKØÈlÍA
 176 <B>/afs/abc.com/rs_aix42</B> ÉÈèÜ·B
 177 <P><DT><B><VAR>owner</VAR>
 178 </B><DD>UNIX Ì <B>ls -l</B> R}hÌoÍÉt@CÌLÒÅ é±Æð¦·½ßÌ[U[¼AÜ½Í UNIX Ì[U[ ID (UID) ðwèµÜ·B
 179 <P>
 180 <P>\[XEt@CÌLÒð^[QbgEt@CÉRs[·éêÉÍA±ÌtB[hðóÌÜÜcµÄ¾³¢B±ÌêA<VAR>group</VAR> ¨æÑ <VAR>mode_bits</VAR> tB[hàóÉµÄ¾³¢B
 181 <P><DT><B><VAR>group</VAR>
 182 </B><DD>UNIX Ì <B>ls -lg</B> R}hÌoÍÉt@CÌO[vÅ é±Æð¦·½ßÌO[v¼AÜ½Í UNIX ÌO[v ID (GID) ðwèµÜ·B
 183 <P>
 184 <P>\[XEt@CÌO[vð^[QbgEt@CÉRs[·éêÉÍA±ÌtB[hðóÌÜÜcµÄ¾³¢B±ÌêA<VAR>owner</VAR> ¨æÑ <VAR>mode_bits</VAR>tB[hàóÉµÄ¾³¢B
 185 <P><DT><B><VAR>mode_bits</VAR>
 186 </B><DD>t@CÌ UNIX [hErbgðwèµÜ·BelÍAANZX ÌgÝí¹ÉÎ·éWIÈ 3 Ü½Í 4 ÌÅ·Bá: <B>755</B> Í <B> rwxr-xr-x</B> ðA<B>644</B> Í <B>rw-r--r--</B> ðÓ¡µÄ¢Ü·B
 187 <P>
 188 <P>\[XEt@CÌ[hErbgð^[QbgEt@CÉRs[·éê ÉÍA±ÌtB[hðóÌÜÜcµÄ¾³¢B±ÌêA<VAR>owner</VAR> ¨æÑ <VAR>group</VAR> tB[hÍóÉµÄ¾³¢B
 189 </DL>
 190 <P><B>V{bNENðì¬·é L ½ß</B>
 191 <A NAME="IDX4070"></A>
 192 <A NAME="IDX4071"></A>
 193 <A NAME="IDX4072"></A>
 194 <A NAME="IDX4073"></A>
 195 <A NAME="IDX4074"></A>
 196 <A NAME="IDX4075"></A>
 197 <A NAME="IDX4076"></A>
 198 <P><B>package</B> \¬t@CÌ <B>L</B>
 199 ½ßÍAAFS Ü½Í[JEfBXNãÌÊÌêÉ éfBNg[Ü½Ít@Cðw·V{bNENð[JEfBXNãÉì¬µÜ·BW UNIX Ì <B>ln -s</B> R}hÌêÆ¯lÉA±ÌNÍAÀÛÌt@CÜ½ÍfBNg[ª¶ÝµÈÄàì¬³êÜ·B
 200 <P>[JEfBXNãÉ¯¶¼OÌt@CÜ½ÍfBNg[ª éêA
 201 <B>package</B> R}hÍAV{bNENÅu·µÜ·B
 202 <P>±Ì½ßÌ\¶ÍAÌÆ¨èÅ·B
 203 <PRE>      <B>L</B>[<VAR>update_code</VAR>]  <VAR>link</VAR>  <VAR>actual_path</VAR>  [<VAR>owner  group  mode_bits</VAR>]
 204
 205 </PRE>
 206 <P>±±ÅA
 207 <DL>
 208 <P><DT><B>L
 209 </B><DD>V{bNENÌì¬ðwèµÜ·B±êÍå¶ÅÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB
 210 <P><DT><B><VAR>update_code</VAR>
 211 </B><DD>Nì¬½ßðÏ²µÜ·B±êÍIvVÅ·Bwè·éêÉÍA¶ <B>L</B>
 212 ÌãÉXy[Xðó¯¸ÉwèµÄ¾³¢BÌ¢¸ê©ÌlÜ½Í¼ûÌlðwèµÄ¾³¢Bwè·éÔÍCÓÅ·B
 213 <P>
 214 <DL>
 215 <P><DT><B>A
 216 </B><DD><VAR>actual_path</VAR> tB[hÌpX¼ÍAÀÛÌfBNg[Ü½Ít@C (t@CÌt@C¼ðÜÞ) Ì®SpX¼Å é±Æð¦µÜ·B±Ìø«ðÈª·éÆA<B>package</B> R}hÍA
 217 <VAR>actual_path</VAR> tB[hÌpX¼É <VAR>link</VAR> tB[hÌlðÇÁµÄAÀÛÌfBNg[Ü½Ít@CÌ®S¼ð¶¬µÜ·B±ÌR[hÅÍAV{bNENÆÀÛÌfBNg[Ü½Ít@CÌ¼OªÙÈÁÄ¢Äà\¢Ü¹ñB
 218 <P><DT><B>I
 219 </B><DD><VAR>link</VAR> Æ¢¤ù¶ÌV{bNENðã«¹¸ÉÛ¶µÜ·B
 220 </DL>
 221 <P><DT><B><VAR>link</VAR>
 222 </B><DD>ì¬·éV{bNENÌ®SÈ[JEfBXNÌpX¼ðwèµÜ·B
 223 <P><DT><B><VAR>actual_path</VAR>
 224 </B><DD>NªQÆ·éfBNg[Ü½Ít@CÌpX¼ ([J Ü½Í AFS) ðwèµÜ·B
 225 <B>A</B> XVR[hðwèµ½êÉÍAfBNg[Ü½Ít@CÌ®SÈpX¼ðwèµÄ¾³¢B»¤ÅÈ¢êÉÍA<B>package</B> R}hÍA±ÌpX¼É <VAR>link</VAR> tB[hÌlðÇÁµÄAÀÛÌfBNg[Ü½Ít@CÌ®S¼ð¶¬µÜ·B½Æ¦ÎA<B>A</B> XVR[hðwè¹¸A<B>/etc/ftpd</B> ª <B>/afs/abc.com/sun4x_56/etc/ftpd</B> t@Cðw·V{bNENÅ éêA±ÌtB[hÌlÍA<B>/afs/abc.com/sun4x_56</B> ÉÈèÜ·B
 226 <P>
 227 <P><B>package</B> R}hEC^[v^[ÍA<B>./</B> (sIhAXbV) Ü½Í <B> ../</B> (sIh 2 ÂAXbV) \LÅnÜépX¼ÍA<B>package</B> R}hªÄÑo³êé»sìÆfBNg[ðîÆµÄðßµA³µµÜ·B
 228 <P><DT><B><VAR>owner</VAR>
 229 </B><DD>UNIX Ì <B>ls -l</B> R}hÌoÍÉV{bNENÌLÒÅ é±Æð¦·½ßÌ[U[¼AÜ½Í UNIX Ì[U[ ID (UID) ðwèµÜ·B
 230 <P>
 231 <P>V{bNENÌLÒÆµÄ <B>package</B> R}hÌs¤ (ÊíÍA[JEX[p[[U[ <B>root</B>)
 232 ðwè·éêÉÍA±ÌtB[hðóÌÜÜÉµÄ¾³¢B±ÌêA<VAR>group</VAR> ¨æÑ <VAR>mode_bits</VAR> tB[hàóÉµÄ¾³¢B
 233 <P><DT><B><VAR>group</VAR>
 234 </B><DD>UNIX Ì <B>ls -lg</B> R}hÌoÍÉNÌO[vÌÅ é±Æð¦·½ßÌO[v¼AÜ½Í UNIX ÌO[v ID (GID) ðwèµÜ·B
 235 <P>
 236 <P>V{bNENÌO[vð <B>package</B> R}hÌs¤ÉÖAµ½ftHgEO[vÆêv³¹éêÉÍA±ÌtB[hðóÌÜÜÉµÄ¾³¢BÊíAR}hÌs¤Í[JEX[p[[U[ <B>root</B> ÅAftHgEO[vÍA[JÌ <B>/etc/passwd</B> t@CÜ½Í¯Ìt@CÉ és¤ÌÚÅÜèÜ·B±ÌtB[hªóÌÜÜÌêÍA<VAR>owner</VAR> Æ <VAR>mode_bits</VAR> tB[hàóÉµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB
 237 <P><DT><B><VAR>mode_bits</VAR>
 238 </B><DD>V{bNENÌ UNIX [hErbgðè`µÜ·BelÍAANZX ÌgÝí¹ÉÎ·éWIÈ 3 Ü½Í 4 ÌÅ·Bá: <B>755</B> Í <B> rwxr-xr-x</B> ðA<B>644</B> Í <B>rw-r--r--</B> ðÓ¡µÄ¢Ü·B
 239 <P>
 240 <P>±ÌtB[hðóÉ·éÆAV{bNENÌ[hErbgÍ
 241 <B>777</B> (<B>rwxrwxrwx</B>) ÉÝè³êÜ·B±ÌêA<VAR>owner</VAR> ¨æÑ <VAR>group</VAR> tB[hÍóÉµÄ¾³¢B
 242 </DL>
 243 <P><B>\Pbgðì¬·é S ½ß</B>
 244 <A NAME="IDX4077"></A>
 245 <A NAME="IDX4078"></A>
 246 <A NAME="IDX4079"></A>
 247 <A NAME="IDX4080"></A>
 248 <A NAME="IDX4081"></A>
 249 <A NAME="IDX4082"></A>
 250 <A NAME="IDX4083"></A>
 251 <P><B>package</B> \¬t@CÌ <B>S</B>
 252 ½ßÍA[JEfBXNãÉ (UDP Ü½Í TCP/IP Ú±ÌÊMuÆÈé) \Pbgðì¬µÜ·B±Ì½ßÌ\¶ÍAÌÆ¨èÅ·B
 253 <PRE>   <B>S</B>  <VAR>socket</VAR> [<VAR>owner  group  mode_bits</VAR>]
 254
 255 </PRE>
 256 <P>±±ÅA
 257 <DL>
 258 <P><DT><B>S
 259 </B><DD>\PbgÌì¬ðwèµÜ·B±êÍå¶ÅÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB
 260 <P><DT><B><VAR>socket</VAR>
 261 </B><DD>\PbgÌ¼OðwèµÜ·BKØÈ`®ÍA[JE}VÌIy[eBOEVXeÉË¶µÜ·B
 262 <P><DT><B><VAR>owner</VAR>
 263 </B><DD>UNIX Ì <B>ls -l</B> R}hÌoÍÉ\PbgÌLÒÅ é±Æð¦·½ßÌ[U[¼AÜ½Í UNIX Ì[U[ ID (UID) ðwèµÜ·B
 264 <P>
 265 <P>\PbgÌLÒÆµÄ <B>package</B> R}hÌs¤
 266 (ÊíÍA[JEX[p[[U[ <B>root</B> Å·)
 267 ðwè·éêÉÍA±ÌtB[hðóÉµÄ¾³¢B±ÌêA<VAR>group</VAR> ¨æÑ <VAR>mode_bits</VAR> tB[hàóÉµÄ¾³¢B
 268 <P><DT><B><VAR>group</VAR>
 269 </B><DD>UNIX Ì <B>ls -lg</B> R}hÌoÍÉ\PbgÌO[vÅ é±Æð¦·½ßÌO[v¼AÜ½Í UNIX ÌO[v ID (GID) ðwèµÜ·B
 270 <P>
 271 <P>V{bNENÌO[vð <B>package</B> R}hÌs¤ÉÖAµ½ftHgEO[vÆêv³¹éêÉÍA±ÌtB[hðóÌÜÜÉµÄ¾³¢BÊíAR}hÌs¤Í[JEX[p[[U[ <B>root</B> ÅAftHgEO[vÍA[JÌ <B>/etc/passwd</B> t@CÜ½Í¯Ìt@CÉ és¤ÌÚÅÜèÜ·B±ÌtB[hªóÌÜÜÌêÍA<VAR>owner</VAR> Æ <VAR>mode_bits</VAR> tB[hàóÉµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB
 272 <P><DT><B><VAR>mode_bits</VAR>
 273 </B><DD>\PbgÌ UNIX [hErbgðè`µÜ·BelÍAANZX ÌgÝí¹ÉÎ·éWIÈ 3 Ü½Í 4 ÌÅ·Bá: <B>755</B> Í <B> rwxr-xr-x</B> ðA<B>644</B> Í <B>rw-r--r--</B> ðÓ¡µÄ¢Ü·B
 274 <P>
 275 <P>±ÌtB[hðóÉ·éÆAV{bNENÌ[hErbgÍAZÌ
 276 umask Å²®³êA<B>777</B>
 277 (<B>rwxrwxrwx</B>) ÉÝè³êÜ·B±ÌêA<VAR>owner</VAR> ¨æÑ <VAR>group</VAR> tB[hÍóÉµÄ¾³¢B
 278 </DL>
 279 <P><B>è`ðé¾·éA é¢Íé¾µÈ¢ %define Ü½Í %undef ½ß</B>
 280 <A NAME="IDX4084"></A>
 281 <A NAME="IDX4085"></A>
 282 <A NAME="IDX4086"></A>
 283 <A NAME="IDX4087"></A>
 284 <A NAME="IDX4088"></A>
 285 <A NAME="IDX4089"></A>
 286 <P><B>package</B> \¬t@CÌ
 287 <B>%define</B> ½ßÍAø«ÌÉ¶ÄÏðé¾Ü½Íè`µÜ·B
 288 <UL>
 289 <LI>Pêø«ªãÉ±êAø«ªè`³êé±Æðé¾µÜ·B±Ìø«ÍA<B>%ifdef</B> ¨æÑ
 290 <B>%ifndef</B> Xe[ggÅQÆ³êéÆ«ÉARg[[ÆµÄgpÂ\ÉÈèÜ·B±ÌXe[ggÍA»ê¼ê
 291 <B>true</B>A<B>false</B> Æ]¿³êÜ·B
 292 </LI><LI>2 ÂÌø«ªãÉ±êA2 ÔÚÌø«ðÅÌø«ÌlÆµÄè`µÜ·BÅÌø«ªA±Ìvg^CvÜ½Í¼Ìvg^CvA é¢ÍCu[Et@CÅÏÆµÄoÄéê (æªÉhLªt«AÊÅÍÜêÄ¢Ü·B½Æ¦ÎA<TT>${variable}</TT>)A
 293 <B>package</B> R}hEC^[v^[ÍA2 ÔÚÌø«ð»êÉãüµÜ·B
 294 </LI></UL>
 295 <P><B>%undef</B> Xe[ggÍAø«ð¢è`ÆµÄé¾·é©AÏÌêÉÍÏÌlð³øÆé¾µÄA¼OÌ
 296 <B>%define</B> Xe[ggÌÊðÛèµÜ·B
 297 <P>±Ì 2 ÂÌ½ßÌ\¶ÍAÌÆ¨èÅ·B
 298 <PRE>   %define  <VAR>declaration</VAR>
 299    %define  <VAR>variable</VAR>  <VAR>value</VAR>
 300    %undef  <VAR>declaration</VAR>
 301    %undef  <VAR>variable</VAR>
 302
 303 </PRE>
 304 <P>±±ÅA
 305 <DL>
 306 <P><DT><B>%define
 307 </B><DD>è`Xe[ggÅ é±ÆðwèµÜ·B
 308 <P><DT><B>%undef
 309 </B><DD>è`ðÛè·éXe[ggÅ é±ÆðwèµÜ·B
 310 <P><DT><B><VAR>declaration</VAR>
 311 </B><DD><B>%define</B> Xe[ggÅé¾³êé¶ñAÜ½Í <B>%undef</B> Xe[ggÅè`ðð³êé¶ñðwèµÜ·B
 312 <P><DT><B><VAR>variable</VAR>
 313 </B><DD><B>%define</B> Xe[ggªè`µÄ¢éÏ¼AÜ½Í <B>%undef</B> Xe[ggªè`ððµÄ¢éÏ¼ðwèµÜ·B
 314 <P><DT><B><VAR>value</VAR>
 315 </B><DD><VAR>variable</VAR> tB[hÌ¶ñªA±Ìvg^CvÜ½Í¼Ìvg^CvA é¢ÍCu[Et@CÅKØÈ`® (æªÉhLª èAÊÅÍÜê½`®B½Æ¦ÎA<TT>${variable}</TT>) Åo»µ½êÉA»Ì¶ñðu«·¦élðwèµÜ·B1 ÂÈãÌ[hðwè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
 316 </DL>
 317 <P><B>Às·éðt«ANVðwè·é %ifdef ¨æÑ %ifndef ½ß</B>
 318 <A NAME="IDX4090"></A>
 319 <A NAME="IDX4091"></A>
 320 <A NAME="IDX4092"></A>
 321 <A NAME="IDX4093"></A>
 322 <A NAME="IDX4094"></A>
 323 <A NAME="IDX4095"></A>
 324 <P><B>package</B> \¬t@CÌ <B>%ifdef</B> ½ßÍAw¦³ê½¶ñªPêÌø«Ì <B>%define</B> Xe[ggÅé¾³êÄ¢é©AÜ½Í 2 ÂÌø«ðæé
 325 <B>%define</B> Xe[ggÅè`³êÄ¢élÌÏÅ éêÉÀs·é
 326 1 ÂÈãÌANVðwèµÜ·B
 327 <P>¯lÉA<B>%ifndef</B> ½ßÍAwè³ê½¶ñªÜ¾é¾³êÄ¢È¢©A é¢Í <B>%define</B> Xe[ggÅè`³êÄ¢È¢©A
 328 <B>%undef</B> Xe[ggÅ¢è`É³ê½½ßÉlð½È¢ÏÅ éêÉÀs·é
 329 1 ÂÈãÌANVðwèµÜ·B
 330 <P>¢¸êÌêàAIvVÌ <B>%else</B> Xe[ggðgpµÄAÅÌXe[ggª <B>false</B> Æ]¿³ê½êÉÀs·é 1 ÂÈãÌãÖANVðwè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
 331 (<B>%ifdef</B> Xe[ggÌêAwè³ê½¶ñªé¾³êÄ¢È©Á½èAlð½È¢Ï©A é¢Í
 332 <B> %undef</B> Xe[ggÅ¢¸ê©ª¢è`É³êéÆA<B>%else</B> Xe[ggªÀs³êÜ·B
 333 <B>%ifndef</B> Xe[ggÌêÉÍA¶ñªé¾³êé©AÜ½ÍlðÂÏÌêÉÀs³êÜ·B)
 334 <P><B>%ifdef</B> ¨æÑ <B>%ifndef</B> Xe[ggÍA¢Â©lXg·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
 335 <P>±Ì 2 ÂÌXe[ggÌ\¶Í¤ÊÅ·B±êçÌ\¶ÍÌÆ¨èÅ·B
 336 <PRE>   %ifdef | ifndef   <VAR>declaration</VAR>
 337                                   <VAR>action</VAR><SUP>+</SUP>
 338    [%else [<VAR>declaration</VAR>]
 339                   <VAR>alternate_action</VAR><SUP>+</SUP>]
 340    %endif <VAR>declaration</VAR>
 341
 342 </PRE>
 343 <P>±±ÅA
 344 <DL>
 345 <P><DT><B>ifdef
 346 </B><DD><VAR>declaration</VAR> tB[hÌ¶ñªé¾³êÄ¢é©A é¢Íè`ÏÝÌlðÂÏÅ éêÉXe[ggª <B>true</B> Æ]¿³êÜ·B
 347 <P><DT><B>ifndef
 348 </B><DD><VAR>declaration</VAR> tB[hÌ¶ñªé¾³êÄ¢È¢©A é¢Íè`ÏÝÌlð½È¢ÏÅ éêÉXe[ggª
 349 <B>true</B> Æ]¿³êÜ·B
 350 <P><DT><B><VAR>declaration</VAR>
 351 </B><DD><B>%ifdef</B> Xe[ggª
 352 <B>true</B> Æ]¿³êé½ßÉAé¾ªKvÈ¶ñAÜ½Í è`ÏÝÌlðÂKvª éÏ¼ðwèµÜ·B±ÌÊAwè³ê½ANVªÀs³êÜ·B
 353 <B>%ifndef</B> Xe[ggÌêA±ÌXe[ggª <B>true</B> Æ]¿³êéÌÍA¶ñªé¾³êÄ¢È¢©A é¢ÍÏªè`ÏÝÌlðÁÄ¢È¢êÅ·BÅÆ 3 ÔÚÌ <VAR>declaration</VAR> ÍK{Å· (ãÒÍA<B> %endif</B> ÌãÉo»µÜ·)B
 354 2 ÔÚÌ <VAR>declaration</VAR> (¶ñ <B>%else</B> ÌãÉ èÜ·) ÍIvVÅ·B±êÍA<B>%else</B> Xe[ggªÇÌ <B>%ifdef</B>  é¢Í <B>%ifndef</B> Xe[ggÉÎ·éÌ©ð¾mÉ·é½ßÉ¾¯gpµÜ·B
 355 <P><DT><B><VAR>action</VAR>
 356 </B><DD><B>%ifdef</B> Ü½Í
 357 <B>%ifndef</B> Xe[ggª
 358 <B>true</B> Æ]¿³ê½êÉÀs·éANVðwèµÜ·BeANVÍAÊXÌsÉwèµÄ¾³¢BANVÉÍAp[ZgL¨æÑè`½ßÅnÜéXe[ggðwè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
 359 <P><DT><B><VAR>alternate_action</VAR>
 360 </B><DD><B>%ifdef</B> Ü½Í <B>%ifndef</B> Xe[ggª <B>false</B> Æ]¿³êéêÉÀs·éANVðwèµÜ·BeANVÍAÊXÌsÉwèµÄ¾³¢BANVÉÍAp[ZgL¨æÑè`½ßÅnÜéXe[ggðwè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B
 361 </DL>
 362 <P><B>Cu[Et@CðgÝÞ %include ½ß</B>
 363 <A NAME="IDX4096"></A>
 364 <A NAME="IDX4097"></A>
 365 <A NAME="IDX4098"></A>
 366 <P><B>package</B> \¬t@CÌ
 367 <B>%include</B> ½ßÍA
 368 <B>%include</B> ½ßÌ évg^CvEt@CÌRpCãÉAwè³ê½Cu[Et@CÌàeð\¬t@CÉgÝÝÜ·B±Ì½ßÌ\¶ÍAÌÆ¨èÅ·B
 369 <PRE>   %include  <VAR>pathname</VAR>
 370
 371 </PRE>
 372 <P>±±ÅA
 373 <DL>
 374 <P><DT><B>%include
 375 </B><DD>Xe[ggÉCu[Et@CðgÝÞ±ÆðwèµÜ·B
 376 <P><DT><B><VAR>pathname</VAR>
 377 </B><DD>gÝÞCu[Et@CÌ®SÈpX¼ðwèµÜ·B±Ìt@CÍAAFS Ü½Í [JEfBXNÉ¶ÝµA1 ÂÈãÌÏðÁÄ¢È¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB
 378 </DL>
 379 <P><STRONG>Ó</STRONG>
 380 <P>\¬t@CÍA®SÉ³µÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB½ç©Ì\¶G[Ü½ÍëÁ½lª éêÍA
 381 <B>package</B> R}hEC^[v^[ÍA¢¸êÌ½ßàÀs¹¸ÉI¹µÜ·B
 382 <P><STRONG>á</STRONG>
 383 <P>ÌáÅÍA<B>B</B> ¨æÑ <B>C</B> ½ßÉæèAW[¨æÑ}Ci[uÔª»ê¼ê <B>1</B> ¨æÑ <B>0</B> ÅA[hErbgªA<B>-rw-r--r--</B> ÌfBXN <B>/dev/hd0a</B> ÆAW[¨æÑ}Ci[uÔª»ê¼ê <B>6</B> ¨æÑ <B>5</B> ÅA[hErbgª <B>-rw-rw-rw</B>Ì tty <B>/dev/ttyp5</B> ðè`µÄ¢Ü·B¢¸êÌêàALÒÍ <B>root</B> ÅALO[vÍ <B>wheel</B> Å·B
 384 <PRE>   B /dev/hd0a 1 0 root wheel 644
 385    C /dev/ttyp5 6 5 root wheel 666
 386
 387 </PRE>
 388 <P>ÌáÅÍA<B>D</B> ½ßÉæèALÒ <B>root</B>AO[v <B>wheel</B>A[hErbgª <B>drwxr-xr-x</B> Ì[J <B>/usr</B> fBNg[ðì¬µÄ¢Ü·B
 389 <B>R</B> XVR[hÉæèA\¬t@CÉÍÈA<B>/usr</B> fBNg[É¶Ý·ét@C¨æÑTufBNg[ (àµ êÎ) ðíµÄ¢Ü·B
 390 <PRE>   DR /usr root wheel 755
 391
 392 </PRE>
 393 <P>ÌáÍAABC Corporation ZÅ AIX 4.2 ðÀs·é}VÉKØÈ <B>F</B> ½ßÉæèA<B>/afs/abc.com/rs_aix42/bin/grep</B> ð\[XÆµÄgpµA[JEfBXNEt@C <B>/bin/grep</B> ðì¬Ü½ÍXVµÄ¢Ü·B
 394 <PRE>   F /bin/grep /afs/abc.com/rs_aix42 root wheel 755
 395
 396 </PRE>
 397 <P>ÌáÅÍA<B>F</B> ½ßÉæèA<B>/usr/vice/etc/ThisCell</B>t@Cðì¬µÄ¢Ü·B±±ÅÍA<B>A</B> XVR[hÌwèÉ]ÁÄA\[XEt@CÉâÎpX¼ðwèµÄ¢Ü·B<B>Q</B> R[hÅA<B>package</B> R}hªI¹ÉóµR[h 4 ðß·æ¤ÉÝèµÄ¢Ü·B±êÍA}VÌ AFS úÝèt@CÉAWÌ <B>package</B> ÉÖAµ½ÏXªsíêéÆA}VÌu[gðvµÜ·BLÒAO[v¨æÑ[hErbgÌlÍwèµÄ¢Ü¹ñB±êçÍA\[XEt@C©çp³³êÜ·B
 398 <PRE>   FAQ /usr/vice/etc/ThisCell /afs/abc.com/common/etc/ThisCell
 399
 400 </PRE>
 401 <P>ÌáÅÍAABC Corporation ZÅ AIX 4.2 ðÀs·é}VÉKØÈ <B>L</B> ½ßÉæèA[JEfBXNãÌ <B>/etc/ftpd</B> ©çt@C <B>/afs/abc.com/rs_aix42/etc/ftpd</B> ÖÌV{bNENðì¬µÄ¢Ü·B
 402 <PRE>   L /etc/ftpd /afs/abc.com/rs_aix42 root wheel 644
 403
 404 </PRE>
 405 <P>ÌáÅÍA<B>S</B> ½ßÅ\Pbg <B>/dev/printer</B> ðè`µÄ¢Ü·B
 406 <PRE>
 407    S /dev/printer root wheel 777
 408
 409 </PRE>
 410 <P>ÌáÅÍA<B>%define</B> ½ßÅÏ
 411 <TT>${diskmode}</TT> Élðè`µÄ¢Ü·B±ÌÏÍA<B>D</B>A<B>F</B>AÜ½Í <B>L</B> ½ßÌ <VAR>owner_name</VAR>A<VAR>group_name</VAR>A¨æÑ <VAR>mode_bits</VAR> tB[hðßé½ßÉAev[gÅgp³êÜ·B
 412 <PRE>   %define diskmode root wheel 644
 413
 414 </PRE>
 415 <P>ÌáÅÍA<B>%undef</B> ½ßÉæèA¢è`Ì¶ñ
 416 <B>afsd</B> ðé¾µÄ¢Ü·B
 417 <PRE>   %undef afsd
 418
 419 </PRE>
 420 <P>ÌáÅÍA<B>%ifdef</B> ½ßÉæèA¶ñ
 421 <TT>rs_aix42</TT> ªé¾³ê½çA½ßðÜÞvg^CvEt@CÌRpCÉwè³ê½ 3 ÂÌCu[Et@CðgÝÞæ¤ÉwèµÄ¢Ü·BãÖANVÍè`³êÄ¢Ü¹ñBvg^CvEt@CÌæªÌÙ¤ÉA<B>rs_aix42</B>
 422 ðé¾µA<TT>${wsadmin}</TT> ÏÉlðèÄé
 423 <B>%define</B> Xe[ggªKvÅ·B
 424 <PRE>   %ifdef rs_aix42
 425    %include ${wsadmin}/lib/rs_aix42.readonly
 426    %include ${wsadmin}/lib/rs_aix42.generic
 427    %include ${wsadmin}/lib/rs_aix42.generic.dev
 428    %endif rs_aix42
 429
 430 </PRE>
 431 <P>ÌáÅÍAState University ZÉKØÈ <B>%ifndef</B> ½ßÉæèA<TT>${cell}</TT> ÏÌlÆµÄ <TT>stateu.edu</TT> ðè`µÄ¢Ü·B
 432 <PRE>   %ifndef cell
 433    %define cell stateu.edu
 434    %endif cell
 435
 436 </PRE>
 437 <P>ÌáÅÍA<B>%include</B> ½ßÅA<B>package</B> ÉÖAµ½t@Cªí·éfBNg[Ì <B>lib</B> TufBNg[©çCu[Et@C <B>base.generic</B> ðgÝñÅ¢Ü·BRpCÉA<TT>${wsadmin}</TT> ÏÍÀÛÌpX¼ (<B>/afs/abc.com/wsadmin</B> ÈÇ)Éð³êÜ·B
 438 <PRE>   %include ${wsadmin}/lib/base.generic
 439
 440 </PRE>
 441 <P><STRONG>ÖAîñ </STRONG>
 442 <P><A HREF="auarf204.htm#HDRPACKAGE">package</A>
 443 <P>
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