2 * Copyright 2000, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
5 * This software has been released under the terms of the IBM Public
6 * License. For details, see the LICENSE file in the top-level source
7 * directory or online at http://www.openafs.org/dl/license10.html
10 /* I/O operations for the Unix open by name (namei) interface. */
12 #include <afsconfig.h>
13 #include <afs/param.h>
20 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
21 # include <sys/file.h>
33 #include <rx/rx_queue.h>
34 #ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
35 # include <opr/lock.h>
38 #include <afs/afsutil.h>
41 #include <afs/afsint.h>
45 #include "viceinode.h"
47 #include "partition.h"
49 #include "volume_inline.h"
51 #include <afs/errors.h>
54 #include <afs/errmap_nt.h>
58 #define LOCK_SH 1 /* shared lock */
59 #define LOCK_EX 2 /* exclusive lock */
60 #define LOCK_NB 4 /* don't block when locking */
61 #define LOCK_UN 8 /* unlock */
66 #include <afs/work_queue.h>
67 #include <afs/thread_pool.h>
68 #include <vol/vol-salvage.h>
73 static void namei_UnlockLinkCount(FdHandle_t * fdP, Inode ino);
76 namei_iread(IHandle_t * h, afs_foff_t offset, char *buf, afs_fsize_t size)
85 nBytes = FDH_PREAD(fdP, buf, size, offset);
94 namei_iwrite(IHandle_t * h, afs_foff_t offset, char *buf, afs_fsize_t size)
103 nBytes = FDH_PWRITE(fdP, buf, size, offset);
105 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
112 /* Inode number format:
113 * low 32 bits - if a regular file or directory, the vnode; else the type.
114 * 32-36 - uniquifier tag and index into counts array for this vnode. Only
115 * two of the available bits are currently used. The rest are
116 * present in case we ever increase the number of types of volumes
117 * in the volume group.
118 * bit 37 : 1 == special, 0 == regular
120 # define NAMEI_VNODEMASK 0x00ffffffff
121 # define NAMEI_TAGSHIFT 32
122 # define NAMEI_INODESPECIAL 0x2000000000
123 # define NAMEI_SPECDIR "R"
124 # define NAMEI_SPECDIRC 'R'
125 #else /* !AFS_NT40_ENV */
126 /* Inode number format:
127 * low 26 bits - vnode number - all 1's if volume special file.
129 * next 3 bits spare (0's)
130 * high 32 bits - uniquifier (regular) or type if spare
132 # define NAMEI_VNODEMASK 0x003ffffff
133 # define NAMEI_TAGSHIFT 26
134 # define NAMEI_UNIQMASK 0xffffffff
135 # define NAMEI_UNIQSHIFT 32
136 # define NAMEI_INODESPECIAL ((Inode)NAMEI_VNODEMASK)
137 /* dir1 is the high 8 bits of the 26 bit vnode */
138 # define VNO_DIR1(vno) ((vno >> 14) & 0xff)
139 /* dir2 is the next 9 bits */
140 # define VNO_DIR2(vno) ((vno >> 9) & 0x1ff)
141 /* "name" is the low 9 bits of the vnode, the 3 bit tag and the uniq */
142 # define NAMEI_SPECDIR "special"
143 #endif /* !AFS_NT40_ENV */
144 #define NAMEI_TAGMASK 0x7
145 #define NAMEI_VNODESPECIAL NAMEI_VNODEMASK
147 #define NAMEI_SPECDIRLEN (sizeof(NAMEI_SPECDIR)-1)
149 #define NAMEI_MAXVOLS 5 /* Maximum supported number of volumes per volume
150 * group, not counting temporary (move) volumes.
151 * This is the number of separate files, all having
152 * the same vnode number, which can occur in a volume
164 static int GetFreeTag(IHandle_t * ih, int vno);
166 /* namei_HandleToInodeDir
168 * Construct the path name of the directory holding the inode data.
169 * Format: /<vicepx>/INODEDIR
174 namei_HandleToInodeDir(namei_t * name, IHandle_t * ih)
176 memset(name, '\0', sizeof(*name));
177 nt_DevToDrive(name->n_drive, ih->ih_dev);
178 strlcpy(name->n_path, name->n_drive, sizeof(name->n_path));
182 /* Format: /<vicepx>/INODEDIR */
183 #define PNAME_BLEN 64
185 namei_HandleToInodeDir(namei_t * name, IHandle_t * ih)
189 memset(name, '\0', sizeof(*name));
192 * Add the /vicepXX string to the start of name->n_base and then calculate
193 * offset as the number of bytes we know we added.
195 * FIXME: This embeds knowledge of the vice partition naming scheme and
196 * mapping from device numbers. There needs to be an API that tells us
199 volutil_PartitionName_r(ih->ih_dev, name->n_base, sizeof(name->n_base));
200 offset = VICE_PREFIX_SIZE + (ih->ih_dev > 25 ? 2 : 1);
201 name->n_base[offset] = OS_DIRSEPC;
203 strlcpy(name->n_base + offset, INODEDIR, sizeof(name->n_base) - offset);
204 strlcpy(name->n_path, name->n_base, sizeof(name->n_path));
208 #define addtoname(N, C) \
210 if ((N)->n_path[strlen((N)->n_path)-1] != OS_DIRSEPC) \
211 strlcat((N)->n_path, OS_DIRSEP, sizeof((N)->n_path)); \
212 strlcat((N)->n_path, (C), sizeof((N)->n_path)); \
218 namei_HandleToVolDir(namei_t * name, IHandle_t * ih)
220 /* X:\Vol_XXXXXXX.data */
224 namei_HandleToInodeDir(name, ih);
225 /* nt_drive added to name by namei_HandleToInodeDir() */
226 namep = name->n_voldir;
227 (void)memcpy(namep, "\\Vol_", 5);
229 (void)strcpy(namep, int_to_base32(str1, ih->ih_vid));
230 namep += strlen(namep);
231 memcpy(namep, ".data", 5);
234 addtoname(name, name->n_voldir);
238 namei_HandleToVolDir(namei_t * name, IHandle_t * ih)
242 namei_HandleToInodeDir(name, ih);
243 (void)int32_to_flipbase64(tmp, (int64_t) (ih->ih_vid & 0xff));
244 strlcpy(name->n_voldir1, tmp, sizeof(name->n_voldir1));
245 addtoname(name, name->n_voldir1);
246 (void)int32_to_flipbase64(tmp, (int64_t) ih->ih_vid);
247 strlcpy(name->n_voldir2, tmp, sizeof(name->n_voldir2));
248 addtoname(name, name->n_voldir2);
252 /* namei_HandleToName
254 * Constructs a file name for the fully qualified handle.
257 /* Note that special files end up in X:\Vol_XXXXXXX.data\R */
259 namei_HandleToName(namei_t * name, IHandle_t * ih)
261 int vno = (int)(ih->ih_ino & NAMEI_VNODEMASK);
262 int special = (ih->ih_ino & NAMEI_INODESPECIAL)?1:0;
263 int tag = (int)((ih->ih_ino >> NAMEI_TAGSHIFT) & NAMEI_TAGMASK);
266 namei_HandleToVolDir(name, ih);
269 name->n_dir[0] = NAMEI_SPECDIRC;
272 name->n_dir[0] = 'Q';
274 name->n_dir[0] = ((vno & 0x1f) >> 1) + 'A';
277 name->n_dir[1] = '\0';
278 addtoname(name, name->n_dir);
279 /* X:\Vol_XXXXXXX.data\X\V_XXXXXXX.XXX */
280 namep = name->n_inode;
281 (void)memcpy(namep, "\\V_", 3);
283 (void)strcpy(namep, int_to_base32(str1, vno));
284 namep += strlen(namep);
286 (void)strcpy(namep, int_to_base32(str1, tag));
287 namep += strlen(namep);
288 addtoname(name, name->n_inode);
291 /* Note that special files end up in /vicepX/InodeDir/Vxx/V*.data/special */
293 namei_HandleToName(namei_t * name, IHandle_t * ih)
295 int vno = (int)(ih->ih_ino & NAMEI_VNODEMASK);
298 namei_HandleToVolDir(name, ih);
300 if (vno == NAMEI_VNODESPECIAL) {
301 strlcpy(name->n_dir1, NAMEI_SPECDIR, sizeof(name->n_dir1));
302 addtoname(name, name->n_dir1);
303 name->n_dir2[0] = '\0';
305 (void)int32_to_flipbase64(str, VNO_DIR1(vno));
306 strlcpy(name->n_dir1, str, sizeof(name->n_dir1));
307 addtoname(name, name->n_dir1);
308 (void)int32_to_flipbase64(str, VNO_DIR2(vno));
309 strlcpy(name->n_dir2, str, sizeof(name->n_dir2));
310 addtoname(name, name->n_dir2);
312 (void)int64_to_flipbase64(str, (int64_t) ih->ih_ino);
313 strlcpy(name->n_inode, str, sizeof(name->n_inode));
314 addtoname(name, name->n_inode);
319 /* The following is a warning to tell sys-admins to not muck about in this
322 #define VICE_README "These files and directories are a part of the AFS \
323 namespace. Modifying them\nin any way will result in loss of AFS data,\n\
324 ownership and permissions included.\n"
326 namei_ViceREADME(char *partition)
331 /* Create the inode directory if we're starting for the first time */
332 snprintf(filename, sizeof filename, "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", partition,
334 mkdir(filename, 0700);
336 snprintf(filename, sizeof filename,
337 "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s" OS_DIRSEP "README",
338 partition, INODEDIR);
339 fd = OS_OPEN(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0444);
340 if (fd != INVALID_FD) {
341 (void)OS_WRITE(fd, VICE_README, strlen(VICE_README));
348 /* namei_CreateDataDirectories
350 * If creating the file failed because of ENOENT or ENOTDIR, try
351 * creating all the directories first.
355 namei_CreateDataDirectories(namei_t * name, int *created)
362 snprintf(tmp, 256, "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", name->n_drive, name->n_voldir);
364 if (mkdir(tmp) < 0) {
375 for (i = 'A'; i <= NAMEI_SPECDIRC; i++) {
377 if (mkdir(tmp) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
383 #define create_dir() \
385 if (mkdir(tmp, 0700)<0) { \
386 if (errno != EEXIST) \
394 #define create_nextdir(A) \
396 strcat(tmp, OS_DIRSEP); strcat(tmp, A); create_dir(); \
400 namei_CreateDataDirectories(namei_t * name, int *created)
406 strlcpy(tmp, name->n_base, sizeof(tmp));
409 create_nextdir(name->n_voldir1);
410 create_nextdir(name->n_voldir2);
411 create_nextdir(name->n_dir1);
412 if (name->n_dir2[0]) {
413 create_nextdir(name->n_dir2);
420 /* delTree(): Deletes an entire tree of directories (no files)
422 * root : Full path to the subtree. Should be big enough for PATH_MAX
423 * tree : the subtree to be deleted is rooted here. Specifies only the
424 * subtree beginning at tree (not the entire path). It should be
425 * a pointer into the "root" buffer.
427 * errp : errno of the first error encountered during the directory cleanup.
428 * *errp should have been initialized to 0.
431 * -1 : If errors were encountered during cleanup and error is set to
435 * If there are errors, we try to work around them and delete as many
436 * directories as possible. We don't attempt to remove directories that still
437 * have non-dir entries in them.
440 delTree(char *root, char *tree, int *errp)
448 /* delete the children first */
449 cp = strchr(tree, OS_DIRSEPC);
451 delTree(root, cp + 1, errp);
454 cp = tree + strlen(tree); /* move cp to the end of string tree */
456 /* now delete all entries in this dir */
457 if ((ds = opendir(root)) != NULL) {
459 while ((dirp = readdir(ds))) {
460 /* ignore . and .. */
461 if (!strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".."))
463 /* since root is big enough, we reuse the space to
464 * concatenate the dirname to the current tree
466 strcat(root, OS_DIRSEP);
467 strcat(root, dirp->d_name);
468 if (afs_stat(root, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
469 /* delete this subtree */
470 delTree(root, cp + 1, errp);
472 *errp = *errp ? *errp : errno;
474 /* recover path to our cur tree by truncating it to
479 /* if (!errno) -- closedir not implicit if we got an error */
483 /* finally axe the current dir */
485 *errp = *errp ? *errp : errno;
487 #ifndef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV /* let rx get some work done */
489 #endif /* !AFS_PTHREAD_ENV */
494 /* if we encountered errors during cleanup, we return a -1 */
503 /* namei_RemoveDataDirectories
505 * Returns 0 on success.
506 * Returns -1 on error. Typically, callers ignore this error because we
507 * can continue running if the removes fail. The salvage process will
508 * finish tidying up for us.
513 namei_RemoveDataDirectories(namei_t * name)
520 snprintf(tmp, 256, "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", name->n_drive, name->n_voldir);
523 path += strlen(path);
524 *path++ = OS_DIRSEPC;
526 for (i = 'A'; i <= NAMEI_SPECDIRC; i++) {
528 if (rmdir(name->n_path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
533 /* Delete the Vol_NNNNNN.data directory. */
536 if (rmdir(name->n_path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
544 * We only use the n_base and n_voldir1 entries
545 * and only do rmdir's.
548 namei_RemoveDataDirectories(namei_t * name)
552 int prefixlen = strlen(name->n_base), err = 0;
553 int vollen = strlen(name->n_voldir1);
554 char pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
558 strlcpy(path, name->n_path, sizeof(pbuf));
560 /* move past the prefix and n_voldir1 */
561 path = path + prefixlen + 1 + vollen + 1; /* skip over the trailing / */
563 /* now delete all dirs upto path */
564 code = delTree(pbuf, path, &err);
566 /* We've now deleted everything under /n_base/n_voldir1/n_voldir2 that
567 * we could. Do not delete /n_base/n_voldir1, since doing such might
568 * interrupt another thread trying to create a volume. We could introduce
569 * some locking to make this safe (or only remove it for whole-partition
570 * salvages), but by not deleting it we only leave behind a maximum of
571 * 256 empty directories. So at least for now, don't bother. */
576 /* Create the file in the name space.
578 * Parameters stored as follows:
580 * p1 - volid - implied in containing directory.
581 * p2 - vnode - name is <vno:31-23>/<vno:22-15>/<vno:15-0><uniq:31-5><tag:2-0>
582 * p3 - uniq -- bits 4-0 are in mode bits 4-0
583 * p4 - dv ---- dv:15-0 in uid, dv:29-16 in gid, dv:31-30 in mode:6-5
585 * p1 - volid - creation time - dwHighDateTime
586 * p2 - vnode - -1 means special, file goes in "S" subdirectory.
587 * p3 - type -- name is <type>.<tag> where tag is a file name unqiquifier.
588 * p4 - parid - parent volume id - implied in containing directory.
590 * Return value is the inode number or (Inode)-1 if error.
591 * We "know" there is only one link table, so return EEXIST if there already
592 * is a link table. It's up to the calling code to test errno and increment
598 * This function is called by VCreateVolume to hide the implementation
599 * details of the inode numbers. This only allows for 7 volume special
600 * types, but if we get that far, this could should be dead by then.
603 namei_MakeSpecIno(VolumeId volid, int type)
606 ino = NAMEI_INODESPECIAL;
609 /* tag is always 0 for special */
611 type &= NAMEI_TAGMASK;
612 ino |= ((Inode) type) << NAMEI_TAGSHIFT;
613 ino |= ((Inode) volid) << NAMEI_UNIQSHIFT;
621 SetOGM(FD_t fd, int parm, int tag)
627 SetWinOGM(FD_t fd, int p1, int p2)
632 ftime.dwHighDateTime = p1;
633 ftime.dwLowDateTime = p2;
635 code = SetFileTime(fd, &ftime, NULL /*access*/, NULL /*write*/);
642 GetWinOGM(FD_t fd, int *p1, int *p2)
647 code = GetFileTime(fd, &ftime, NULL /*access*/, NULL /*write*/);
651 *p1 = ftime.dwHighDateTime;
652 *p2 = ftime.dwLowDateTime;
658 CheckOGM(FdHandle_t *fdP, int p1)
662 if (GetWinOGM(fdP->fd_fd, &ogm_p1, &ogm_p2)) {
674 FixSpecialOGM(FdHandle_t *fdP, int check)
676 Inode ino = fdP->fd_ih->ih_ino;
677 VnodeId vno = NAMEI_VNODESPECIAL, ogm_vno;
680 if (GetWinOGM(fdP->fd_fd, &ogm_volid, &ogm_vno)) {
684 /* the only thing we can check is the vnode number; for the volid we have
685 * nothing else to compare against */
686 if (vno != ogm_vno) {
690 if (SetWinOGM(fdP->fd_fd, ogm_volid, vno)) {
697 #else /* AFS_NT40_ENV */
698 /* SetOGM - set owner group and mode bits from parm and tag */
700 SetOGM(FD_t fd, int parm, int tag)
703 * owner - low 15 bits of parm.
704 * group - next 15 bits of parm.
705 * mode - 2 bits of parm, then lowest = 3 bits of tag.
707 int owner, group, mode;
709 owner = parm & 0x7fff;
710 group = (parm >> 15) & 0x7fff;
711 if (fchown(fd, owner, group) < 0)
714 mode = (parm >> 27) & 0x18;
716 if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0)
721 /* GetOGM - get parm and tag from owner, group and mode bits. */
723 GetOGMFromStat(struct afs_stat_st *status, int *parm, int *tag)
725 *parm = status->st_uid | (status->st_gid << 15);
726 *parm |= (status->st_mode & 0x18) << 27;
727 *tag = status->st_mode & 0x7;
731 GetOGM(FdHandle_t *fdP, int *parm, int *tag)
733 struct afs_stat_st status;
734 if (afs_fstat(fdP->fd_fd, &status) < 0)
736 GetOGMFromStat(&status, parm, tag);
741 CheckOGM(FdHandle_t *fdP, int p1)
745 if (GetOGM(fdP, &parm, &tag) < 0)
754 FixSpecialOGM(FdHandle_t *fdP, int check)
756 int inode_volid, ogm_volid;
757 int inode_type, ogm_type;
758 Inode ino = fdP->fd_ih->ih_ino;
760 inode_volid = ((ino >> NAMEI_UNIQSHIFT) & NAMEI_UNIQMASK);
761 inode_type = (int)((ino >> NAMEI_TAGSHIFT) & NAMEI_TAGMASK);
763 if (GetOGM(fdP, &ogm_volid, &ogm_type) < 0) {
764 Log("Error retrieving OGM info\n");
768 if (inode_volid != ogm_volid || inode_type != ogm_type) {
769 Log("%sIncorrect OGM data (ino: vol %u type %d) (ogm: vol %u type %d)\n",
770 check?"":"Fixing ", inode_volid, inode_type, ogm_volid, ogm_type);
776 if (SetOGM(fdP->fd_fd, inode_volid, inode_type) < 0) {
777 Log("Error setting OGM data\n");
784 #endif /* !AFS_NT40_ENV */
787 * Check/fix the OGM data for an inode
789 * @param[in] fdP Open file handle for the inode to check
790 * @param[in] check 1 to just check the OGM data, and return an error if it
791 * is incorrect. 0 to fix the OGM data if it is incorrect.
793 * @pre fdP must be for a special inode
800 namei_FixSpecialOGM(FdHandle_t *fdP, int check)
803 Inode ino = fdP->fd_ih->ih_ino;
805 vnode = (int)(ino & NAMEI_VNODEMASK);
806 if (vnode != NAMEI_VNODESPECIAL) {
807 Log("FixSpecialOGM: non-special vnode %u\n", vnode);
811 return FixSpecialOGM(fdP, check);
814 int big_vno = 0; /* Just in case we ever do 64 bit vnodes. */
816 /* Derive the name and create it O_EXCL. If that fails we have an error.
817 * Get the tag from a free column in the link table.
821 namei_icreate(IHandle_t * lh, char *part, afs_uint32 p1, afs_uint32 p2, afs_uint32 p3, afs_uint32 p4)
824 FD_t fd = INVALID_FD;
835 memset((void *)&tmp, 0, sizeof(IHandle_t));
836 memset(&tfd, 0, sizeof(FdHandle_t));
838 tmp.ih_dev = nt_DriveToDev(part);
839 if (tmp.ih_dev == -1) {
844 if (p2 == INODESPECIAL) {
845 /* Parameters for special file:
846 * p1 - volume id - goes into owner/group/mode
847 * p2 - vnode == INODESPECIAL
849 * p4 - parent volume id
854 tmp.ih_vid = p4; /* Use parent volume id, where this file will be. */
855 tmp.ih_ino = namei_MakeSpecIno(p1, p3);
857 int vno = p2 & NAMEI_VNODEMASK;
858 /* Parameters for regular file:
872 tmp.ih_ino = (Inode) p2;
877 namei_HandleToName(&name, &tmp);
878 p = strrchr((char *)&name.n_path, '.');
880 for (tag = 0; tag < NAMEI_MAXVOLS; tag++) {
881 *p = *int_to_base32(str1, tag);
882 fd = OS_OPEN((char *)&name.n_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, 0666);
883 if (fd == INVALID_FD) {
884 if (errno == ENOTDIR || errno == ENOENT) {
885 if (namei_CreateDataDirectories(&name, &created_dir) == 0)
886 fd = OS_OPEN((char *)&name.n_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, 0666);
890 if (fd != INVALID_FD)
892 if (p2 == INODESPECIAL && p3 == VI_LINKTABLE)
895 if (fd == INVALID_FD) {
899 tmp.ih_ino &= ~(((Inode) NAMEI_TAGMASK) << NAMEI_TAGSHIFT);
900 tmp.ih_ino |= (((Inode) tag) << NAMEI_TAGSHIFT);
903 if (SetWinOGM(fd, ogm_p1, ogm_p2)) {
904 errno = OS_ERROR(EBADF);
910 if (p2 != INODESPECIAL) {
911 if (fd == INVALID_FD) {
913 code = nt_unlink((char *)&name.n_path);
922 code = namei_SetLinkCount(fdP, tmp.ih_ino, 1, 0);
924 } else if (p2 == INODESPECIAL && p3 == VI_LINKTABLE) {
925 if (fd == INVALID_FD)
927 /* hack at tmp to setup for set link count call. */
929 code = namei_SetLinkCount(&tfd, (Inode) 0, 1, 0);
934 if (fd != INVALID_FD)
937 if (code || (fd == INVALID_FD)) {
938 if (p2 != INODESPECIAL) {
941 namei_SetLinkCount(fdP, tmp.ih_ino, 0, 0);
947 int save_errno = errno;
948 namei_RemoveDataDirectories(&name);
952 return (code || (fd == INVALID_FD)) ? (Inode) -1 : tmp.ih_ino;
954 #else /* !AFS_NT40_ENV */
956 icreate(IHandle_t * lh, char *part, afs_uint32 p1, afs_uint32 p2, afs_uint32 p3, afs_uint32 p4,
957 FD_t *afd, Inode *ainode)
969 memset((void *)&tmp, 0, sizeof(IHandle_t));
970 memset(&tfd, 0, sizeof(FdHandle_t));
972 tmp.ih_dev = volutil_GetPartitionID(part);
973 if (tmp.ih_dev == -1) {
979 /* Parameters for special file:
980 * p1 - volume id - goes into owner/group/mode
983 * p4 - parent volume id
988 tmp.ih_vid = p4; /* Use parent volume id, where this file will be. */
989 tmp.ih_ino = namei_MakeSpecIno(p1, p3);
991 int vno = p2 & NAMEI_VNODEMASK;
992 /* Parameters for regular file:
1004 /* If GetFreeTag succeeds, it atomically sets link count to 1. */
1005 tag = GetFreeTag(lh, p2);
1010 tmp.ih_ino = (Inode) p2;
1011 /* name is <uniq(p3)><tag><vno(p2)> */
1012 tmp.ih_ino |= ((Inode) tag) << NAMEI_TAGSHIFT;
1013 tmp.ih_ino |= ((Inode) p3) << NAMEI_UNIQSHIFT;
1018 namei_HandleToName(&name, &tmp);
1019 fd = OS_OPEN(name.n_path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0);
1020 if (fd == INVALID_FD) {
1021 if (errno == ENOTDIR || errno == ENOENT) {
1022 if (namei_CreateDataDirectories(&name, &created_dir) < 0)
1024 fd = OS_OPEN(name.n_path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR,
1026 if (fd == INVALID_FD)
1032 if (SetOGM(fd, ogm_parm, tag) < 0) {
1038 if (p2 == (afs_uint32)-1 && p3 == VI_LINKTABLE) {
1039 /* hack at tmp to setup for set link count call. */
1040 memset((void *)&tfd, 0, sizeof(FdHandle_t)); /* minimalistic still, but a little cleaner */
1043 code = namei_SetLinkCount(&tfd, (Inode) 0, 1, 0);
1047 if (code || (fd == INVALID_FD)) {
1051 namei_SetLinkCount(fdP, tmp.ih_ino, 0, 0);
1058 *ainode = tmp.ih_ino;
1064 namei_icreate(IHandle_t * lh, char *part,
1065 afs_uint32 p1, afs_uint32 p2, afs_uint32 p3, afs_uint32 p4)
1068 int fd = INVALID_FD;
1071 code = icreate(lh, part, p1, p2, p3, p4, &fd, &ino);
1072 if (fd != INVALID_FD) {
1075 return (code || (fd == INVALID_FD)) ? (Inode) - 1 : ino;
1079 namei_icreate_init(IHandle_t * lh, int dev, char *part,
1080 afs_uint32 p1, afs_uint32 p2, afs_uint32 p3, afs_uint32 p4)
1083 int fd = INVALID_FD;
1088 code = icreate(lh, part, p1, p2, p3, p4, &fd, &ino);
1089 if (fd == INVALID_FD) {
1097 IH_INIT(ihP, dev, p1, ino);
1098 fdP = ih_attachfd(ihP, fd);
1111 namei_iopen(IHandle_t * h)
1116 /* Convert handle to file name. */
1117 namei_HandleToName(&name, h);
1118 fd = OS_OPEN((char *)&name.n_path, O_RDWR, 0666);
1122 /* Need to detect vol special file and just unlink. In those cases, the
1123 * handle passed in _is_ for the inode. We only check p1 for the special
1127 namei_dec(IHandle_t * ih, Inode ino, int p1)
1134 if ((ino & NAMEI_INODESPECIAL) == NAMEI_INODESPECIAL) {
1136 int type = (int)((ino >> NAMEI_TAGSHIFT) & NAMEI_TAGMASK);
1138 /* Verify this is the right file. */
1139 IH_INIT(tmp, ih->ih_dev, ih->ih_vid, ino);
1141 namei_HandleToName(&name, tmp);
1146 errno = OS_ERROR(ENOENT);
1150 if (CheckOGM(fdP, p1) < 0) {
1151 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
1153 errno = OS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1157 /* If it's the link table itself, decrement the link count. */
1158 if (type == VI_LINKTABLE) {
1159 if ((count = namei_GetLinkCount(fdP, (Inode) 0, 1, 0, 1)) < 0) {
1160 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
1167 /* if our count is non-zero, we just set our new linkcount and
1168 * return. But if our count is 0, don't bother updating the
1169 * linktable, since we're about to delete the link table,
1171 if (namei_SetLinkCount(fdP, (Inode) 0, count < 0 ? 0 : count, 1) < 0) {
1172 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
1182 namei_UnlockLinkCount(fdP, (Inode) 0);
1185 if ((code = OS_UNLINK(name.n_path)) == 0) {
1186 if (type == VI_LINKTABLE) {
1187 /* Try to remove directory. If it fails, that's ok.
1188 * Salvage will clean up.
1190 char *slash = strrchr(name.n_path, OS_DIRSEPC);
1192 /* avoid an rmdir() on the file we just unlinked */
1195 (void)namei_RemoveDataDirectories(&name);
1198 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
1201 /* Get a file descriptor handle for this Inode */
1207 if ((count = namei_GetLinkCount(fdP, ino, 1, 0, 1)) < 0) {
1208 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
1214 if (namei_SetLinkCount(fdP, ino, count, 1) < 0) {
1215 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
1220 IH_INIT(th, ih->ih_dev, ih->ih_vid, ino);
1221 Log("Warning: Lost ref on ihandle dev %d vid %" AFS_VOLID_FMT " ino %lld\n",
1222 th->ih_dev, afs_printable_VolumeId_lu(th->ih_vid), (afs_int64)th->ih_ino);
1225 /* If we're less than 0, someone presumably unlinked;
1226 don't bother setting count to 0, but we need to drop a lock */
1227 if (namei_SetLinkCount(fdP, ino, 0, 1) < 0) {
1228 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
1234 IH_INIT(th, ih->ih_dev, ih->ih_vid, ino);
1236 namei_HandleToName(&name, th);
1238 code = OS_UNLINK(name.n_path);
1247 namei_inc(IHandle_t * h, Inode ino, int p1)
1253 if ((ino & NAMEI_INODESPECIAL) == NAMEI_INODESPECIAL) {
1254 int type = (int)((ino >> NAMEI_TAGSHIFT) & NAMEI_TAGMASK);
1255 if (type != VI_LINKTABLE)
1260 /* Get a file descriptor handle for this Inode */
1266 if ((count = namei_GetLinkCount(fdP, ino, 1, 0, 1)) < 0)
1271 errno = OS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1275 if (namei_SetLinkCount(fdP, ino, count, 1) < 0)
1279 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
1286 #ifndef AFS_NT40_ENV
1288 namei_replace_file_by_hardlink(IHandle_t *hLink, IHandle_t *hTarget)
1294 /* Convert handle to file name. */
1295 namei_HandleToName(&nameLink, hLink);
1296 namei_HandleToName(&nameTarget, hTarget);
1298 OS_UNLINK(nameLink.n_path);
1299 code = link(nameTarget.n_path, nameLink.n_path);
1304 namei_copy_on_write(IHandle_t *h)
1310 struct afs_stat_st tstat;
1313 namei_HandleToName(&name, h);
1314 if (afs_stat(name.n_path, &tstat) < 0)
1316 if (tstat.st_nlink > 1) { /* do a copy on write */
1325 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s-tmp", name.n_path);
1326 fd = OS_OPEN(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0);
1327 if (fd == INVALID_FD) {
1338 size = tstat.st_size;
1341 tlen = size > 8192 ? 8192 : size;
1342 if (FDH_PREAD(fdP, buf, tlen, offset) != tlen)
1344 if (OS_WRITE(fd, buf, tlen) != tlen)
1350 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
1355 OS_UNLINK(name.n_path);
1356 code = rename(path, name.n_path);
1363 /************************************************************************
1364 * File Name Structure
1365 ************************************************************************
1367 * Each AFS file needs a unique name and it needs to be findable with
1368 * minimal lookup time. Note that the constraint on the number of files and
1369 * directories in a volume is the size of the vnode index files and the
1370 * max file size AFS supports (for internal files) of 2^31. Since a record
1371 * in the small vnode index file is 64 bytes long, we can have at most
1372 * (2^31)/64 or 33554432 files. A record in the large index file is
1373 * 256 bytes long, giving a maximum of (2^31)/256 = 8388608 directories.
1374 * Another layout parameter is that there is roughly a 16 to 1 ratio between
1375 * the number of files and the number of directories.
1377 * Using this information we can see that a layout of 256 directories, each
1378 * with 512 subdirectories and each of those having 512 files gives us
1379 * 256*512*512 = 67108864 AFS files and directories.
1381 * The volume, vnode, uniquifier and data version, as well as the tag
1382 * are required, either for finding the file or for salvaging. It's best to
1383 * restrict the name to something that can be mapped into 64 bits so the
1384 * "Inode" is easily comparable (using "==") to other "Inodes". The tag
1385 * is used to distinguish between different versions of the same file
1386 * which are currently in the RW and clones of a volume. See "Link Table
1387 * Organization" below for more information on the tag. The tag is
1388 * required in the name of the file to ensure a unique name.
1390 * ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
1391 * The data for each volume group is in a separate directory. The name of the
1392 * volume is of the form: Vol_NNNNNN.data, where NNNNNN is a base 32
1393 * representation of the RW volume ID (even where the RO is the only volume
1394 * on the partition). Below that are separate subdirectories for the
1395 * AFS directories and special files. There are also 16 directories for files,
1396 * hashed on the low 5 bits (recall bit0 is always 0) of the vnode number.
1397 * These directories are named:
1398 * A - P - 16 file directories.
1399 * Q ----- data directory
1400 * R ----- special files directory
1402 * The vnode is hashed into the directory using the low bits of the
1405 * The format of a file name for a regular file is:
1406 * Y:\Vol_NNNNNN.data\X\V_IIIIII.J
1407 * Y - partition encoded as drive letter, starting with D
1408 * NNNNNN - base 32 encoded volume number of RW volume
1409 * X - hash directory, as above
1410 * IIIIII - base 32 encoded vnode number
1411 * J - base 32 encoded tag
1413 * uniq is stored in the dwHighDateTime creation time field
1414 * dv is stored in the dwLowDateTime creation time field
1416 * Special inodes are always in the R directory, as above, and are
1418 * True child volid is stored in the dwHighDateTime creation time field
1419 * vnode number is always -1 (Special)
1420 * type is the IIIIII part of the filename
1421 * uniq is the J part of the filename
1422 * parent volume id is implied in the containing directory
1425 * We can store data in the uid, gid and mode bits of the files, provided
1426 * the directories have root only access. This gives us 15 bits for each
1427 * of uid and gid (GNU chown considers 65535 to mean "don't change").
1428 * There are 9 available mode bits. Adn we need to store a total of
1429 * 32 (volume id) + 26 (vnode) + 32 (uniquifier) + 32 (data-version) + 3 (tag)
1430 * or 131 bits somewhere.
1432 * The format of a file name for a regular file is:
1433 * /vicepX/AFSIDat/V1/V2/AA/BB/<tag><uniq><vno>
1434 * V1 - low 8 bits of RW volume id
1435 * V2 - all bits of RW volume id
1436 * AA - high 8 bits of vnode number.
1437 * BB - next 9 bits of vnode number.
1438 * <tag><uniq><vno> - file name
1440 * Volume special files are stored in a separate directory:
1441 * /vicepX/AFSIDat/V1/V2/special/<tag><uniq><vno>
1444 * The vnode is hashed into the directory using the high bits of the
1445 * vnode number. This is so that consecutively created vnodes are in
1446 * roughly the same area on the disk. This will at least be optimal if
1447 * the user is creating many files in the same AFS directory. The name
1448 * should be formed so that the leading characters are different as quickly
1449 * as possible, leading to faster discards of incorrect matches in the
1457 /************************************************************************
1458 * Link Table Organization
1459 ************************************************************************
1461 * The link table volume special file is used to hold the link counts that
1462 * are held in the inodes in inode based AFS vice filesystems. For user
1463 * space access, the link counts are being kept in a separate
1464 * volume special file. The file begins with the usual version stamp
1465 * information and is then followed by one row per vnode number. vnode 0
1466 * is used to hold the link count of the link table itself. That is because
1467 * the same link table is shared among all the volumes of the volume group
1468 * and is deleted only when the last volume of a volume group is deleted.
1470 * Within each row, the columns are 3 bits wide. They can each hold a 0 based
1471 * link count from 0 through 7. Each colume represents a unique instance of
1472 * that vnode. Say we have a file shared between the RW and a RO and a
1473 * different version of the file (or a different uniquifer) for the BU volume.
1474 * Then one column would be holding the link count of 2 for the RW and RO
1475 * and a different column would hold the link count of 1 for the BU volume.
1476 * # ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
1477 * The column used is determined for NT by the uniquifier tag applied to
1478 * generate a unique file name in the NTFS namespace. The file name is
1479 * of the form "V_<vno>.<tag>" . And the <tag> is also the column number
1480 * in the link table.
1482 * Note that we allow only 5 volumes per file, giving 15 bits used in the
1486 #define LINKTABLE_WIDTH 2
1487 #define LINKTABLE_SHIFT 1 /* log 2 = 1 */
1490 * compute namei link table file and bit offset from inode number.
1492 * @param[in] ino inode number
1493 * @param[out] offset link table file offset
1494 * @param[out] index bit offset within 2-byte record
1499 namei_GetLCOffsetAndIndexFromIno(Inode ino, afs_foff_t * offset, int *index)
1501 int toff = (int)(ino & NAMEI_VNODEMASK);
1502 int tindex = (int)((ino >> NAMEI_TAGSHIFT) & NAMEI_TAGMASK);
1504 *offset = (afs_foff_t) ((toff << LINKTABLE_SHIFT) + 8); /* * 2 + sizeof stamp */
1505 *index = (tindex << 1) + tindex;
1508 #ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
1509 /* XXX do static initializers work for WINNT/pthread? */
1510 pthread_mutex_t _namei_glc_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
1511 #define NAMEI_GLC_LOCK opr_mutex_enter(&_namei_glc_lock)
1512 #define NAMEI_GLC_UNLOCK opr_mutex_exit(&_namei_glc_lock)
1513 #else /* !AFS_PTHREAD_ENV */
1514 #define NAMEI_GLC_LOCK
1515 #define NAMEI_GLC_UNLOCK
1516 #endif /* !AFS_PTHREAD_ENV */
1519 * get the link count of an inode.
1521 * @param[in] h namei link count table file handle
1522 * @param[in] ino inode number for which we are requesting a link count
1523 * @param[in] lockit if asserted, return with lock held on link table file
1524 * @param[in] fixup if asserted, write 1 to link count when read() returns
1526 * @param[in] nowrite return success on zero byte read or ZLC
1528 * @post if lockit asserted and lookup was successful, will return with write
1529 * lock on link table file descriptor
1531 * @return link count
1532 * @retval -1 namei link table i/o error
1537 namei_GetLinkCount(FdHandle_t * h, Inode ino, int lockit, int fixup, int nowrite)
1539 unsigned short row = 0;
1544 /* there's no linktable yet. the salvager will create one later */
1545 if (h->fd_fd == INVALID_FD && fixup)
1547 namei_GetLCOffsetAndIndexFromIno(ino, &offset, &index);
1550 if (FDH_LOCKFILE(h, offset) != 0)
1554 rc = FDH_PREAD(h, (char*)&row, sizeof(row), offset);
1556 goto bad_getLinkByte;
1558 if ((rc == 0 || !((row >> index) & NAMEI_TAGMASK)) && fixup && nowrite)
1560 if (rc == 0 && fixup) {
1562 * extend link table and write a link count of 1 for ino
1564 * in order to make MT-safe, truncation (extension really)
1565 * must happen under a mutex
1568 if (FDH_SIZE(h) >= offset+sizeof(row)) {
1570 goto bad_getLinkByte;
1572 FDH_TRUNC(h, offset+sizeof(row));
1574 rc = FDH_PWRITE(h, (char *)&row, sizeof(row), offset);
1577 if (rc != sizeof(row)) {
1578 goto bad_getLinkByte;
1581 if (fixup && !((row >> index) & NAMEI_TAGMASK)) {
1585 * in order to make this mt-safe, we need to do the read-modify-write
1586 * under a mutex. thus, we repeat the read inside the lock.
1589 rc = FDH_PREAD(h, (char *)&row, sizeof(row), offset);
1590 if (rc == sizeof(row)) {
1592 rc = FDH_PWRITE(h, (char *)&row, sizeof(row), offset);
1595 if (rc != sizeof(row))
1596 goto bad_getLinkByte;
1599 return (int)((row >> index) & NAMEI_TAGMASK);
1603 FDH_UNLOCKFILE(h, offset);
1608 namei_SetNonZLC(FdHandle_t * h, Inode ino)
1610 return namei_GetLinkCount(h, ino, 0, 1, 0);
1613 /* Return a free column index for this vnode. */
1615 GetFreeTag(IHandle_t * ih, int vno)
1629 /* Only one manipulates at a time. */
1630 if (FDH_LOCKFILE(fdP, offset) != 0) {
1631 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
1635 offset = (vno << LINKTABLE_SHIFT) + 8; /* * 2 + sizeof stamp */
1637 nBytes = FDH_PREAD(fdP, (char *)&row, sizeof(row), offset);
1638 if (nBytes != sizeof(row)) {
1644 /* Now find a free column in this row and claim it. */
1645 for (col = 0; col < NAMEI_MAXVOLS; col++) {
1646 coldata = 7 << (col * 3);
1647 if ((row & coldata) == 0)
1650 if (col >= NAMEI_MAXVOLS) {
1655 coldata = 1 << (col * 3);
1658 if (FDH_PWRITE(fdP, (char *)&row, sizeof(row), offset) != sizeof(row)) {
1661 (void)FDH_SYNC(fdP);
1662 FDH_UNLOCKFILE(fdP, offset);
1667 FDH_UNLOCKFILE(fdP, offset);
1668 FDH_REALLYCLOSE(fdP);
1674 /* namei_SetLinkCount
1675 * If locked is set, assume file is locked. Otherwise, lock file before
1676 * proceeding to modify it.
1679 namei_SetLinkCount(FdHandle_t * fdP, Inode ino, int count, int locked)
1685 ssize_t nBytes = -1;
1687 namei_GetLCOffsetAndIndexFromIno(ino, &offset, &index);
1690 if (FDH_LOCKFILE(fdP, offset) != 0) {
1695 nBytes = FDH_PREAD(fdP, (char *)&row, sizeof(row), offset);
1696 if (nBytes != sizeof(row)) {
1698 errno = OS_ERROR(EBADF);
1699 goto bad_SetLinkCount;
1704 bytesRead = 7 << index;
1706 row &= (unsigned short)~bytesRead;
1707 row |= (unsigned short)count;
1709 if (FDH_PWRITE(fdP, (char *)&row, sizeof(short), offset) != sizeof(short)) {
1710 errno = OS_ERROR(EBADF);
1711 goto bad_SetLinkCount;
1713 (void)FDH_SYNC(fdP);
1719 FDH_UNLOCKFILE(fdP, offset);
1721 /* disallowed above 7, so... */
1726 namei_UnlockLinkCount(FdHandle_t * fdP, Inode ino)
1731 namei_GetLCOffsetAndIndexFromIno(ino, &offset, &index);
1733 FDH_UNLOCKFILE(fdP, offset);
1737 /* ListViceInodes - write inode data to a results file. */
1738 static int DecodeInode(char *dpath, char *name, struct ViceInodeInfo *info,
1740 static int DecodeVolumeName(char *name, VolumeId *vid);
1741 static int namei_ListAFSSubDirs(IHandle_t * dirIH,
1742 int (*write_fun) (FD_t,
1743 struct ViceInodeInfo *,
1744 char *, char *), FD_t fp,
1745 int (*judgeFun) (struct ViceInodeInfo *,
1746 VolumeId vid, void *),
1747 VolumeId singleVolumeNumber, void *rock);
1752 * Write the inode data to the results file.
1754 * Returns -2 on error, 0 on success.
1756 * This is written as a callback simply so that other listing routines
1757 * can use the same inode reading code.
1760 WriteInodeInfo(FD_t fp, struct ViceInodeInfo *info, char *dir, char *name)
1763 n = OS_WRITE(fp, info, sizeof(*info));
1764 return (n == sizeof(*info)) ? 0 : -2;
1768 int mode_errors; /* Number of errors found in mode bits on directories. */
1770 VerifyDirPerms(char *path)
1772 struct afs_stat_st status;
1774 if (afs_stat(path, &status) < 0) {
1775 Log("Unable to stat %s. Please manually verify mode bits for this"
1776 " directory\n", path);
1778 if (((status.st_mode & 0777) != 0700) || (status.st_uid != 0))
1784 * Fill the results file with the requested inode information.
1786 * This code optimizes single volume salvages by just looking at that one
1787 * volume's directory.
1789 * @param[in] devname device name string
1790 * @param[in] moutnedOn vice partition mount point
1791 * @param[in] resultFile result file in which to write inode
1792 * metadata. If NULL, write routine is not
1794 * @param[in] judgeInode filter function pointer. if not NULL, only
1795 * inodes for which this routine returns non-
1796 * zero will be written to the results file.
1797 * @param[in] singleVolumeNumber volume id filter
1798 * @param[out] forcep always set to 0 for namei impl
1799 * @param[in] forceR not used by namei impl
1800 * @param[in] wpath not used by namei impl
1801 * @param[in] rock opaque pointer passed to judgeInode
1803 * @return operation status
1805 * @retval -1 complete failure, salvage should terminate.
1806 * @retval -2 not enough space on partition, salvager has error message
1810 ListViceInodes(char *devname, char *mountedOn, FD_t inodeFile,
1811 int (*judgeInode) (struct ViceInodeInfo * info, VolumeId vid, void *rock),
1812 VolumeId singleVolumeNumber, int *forcep, int forceR, char *wpath,
1817 *forcep = 0; /* no need to salvage until further notice */
1819 /* Verify protections on directories. */
1821 VerifyDirPerms(mountedOn);
1824 namei_ListAFSFiles(mountedOn, WriteInodeInfo, inodeFile, judgeInode,
1825 singleVolumeNumber, rock);
1827 if (inodeFile == INVALID_FD)
1834 if (OS_SYNC(inodeFile) == -1) {
1835 Log("Unable to successfully fsync inode file for %s\n", mountedOn);
1840 * Paranoia: check that the file is really the right size
1842 if (OS_SIZE(inodeFile) != ninodes * sizeof(struct ViceInodeInfo)) {
1843 Log("Wrong size (%d instead of %lu) in inode file for %s\n",
1844 (int) OS_SIZE(inodeFile),
1845 (long unsigned int) ninodes * sizeof(struct ViceInodeInfo),
1854 * Collect all the matching AFS files on the drive.
1855 * If singleVolumeNumber is non-zero, just return files for that volume.
1857 * @param[in] dev vice partition path
1858 * @param[in] writeFun function pointer to a function which
1859 * writes inode information to FILE fp
1860 * @param[in] fp file stream where inode metadata is sent
1861 * @param[in] judgeFun filter function pointer. if not NULL,
1862 * only entries for which a non-zero value
1863 * is returned are written to fp
1864 * @param[in] singleVolumeNumber volume id filter. if nonzero, only
1865 * process files for that specific volume id
1866 * @param[in] rock opaque pointer passed into writeFun and
1869 * @return operation status
1871 * @retval >=0 number of matching files found
1874 namei_ListAFSFiles(char *dev,
1875 int (*writeFun) (FD_t, struct ViceInodeInfo *, char *,
1878 int (*judgeFun) (struct ViceInodeInfo *, VolumeId, void *),
1879 VolumeId singleVolumeNumber, void *rock)
1886 #ifndef AFS_NT40_ENV
1892 static void FreeZLCList(void);
1895 memset((void *)&ih, 0, sizeof(IHandle_t));
1897 ih.ih_dev = nt_DriveToDev(dev);
1899 ih.ih_dev = volutil_GetPartitionID(dev);
1902 if (singleVolumeNumber) {
1903 ih.ih_vid = singleVolumeNumber;
1904 namei_HandleToVolDir(&name, &ih);
1906 namei_ListAFSSubDirs(&ih, writeFun, fp, judgeFun,
1907 singleVolumeNumber, rock);
1911 /* Find all volume data directories and descend through them. */
1912 namei_HandleToInodeDir(&name, &ih);
1914 dirp1 = opendir(name.n_path);
1917 while ((dp1 = readdir(dirp1))) {
1919 /* Heirarchy is one level on Windows */
1920 if (!DecodeVolumeName(dp1->d_name, &ih.ih_vid)) {
1922 namei_ListAFSSubDirs(&ih, writeFun, fp, judgeFun,
1926 if (*dp1->d_name == '.')
1928 snprintf(path2, sizeof(path2), "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", name.n_path,
1930 dirp2 = opendir(path2);
1932 while ((dp2 = readdir(dirp2))) {
1933 if (*dp2->d_name == '.')
1935 if (!DecodeVolumeName(dp2->d_name, &ih.ih_vid)) {
1937 namei_ListAFSSubDirs(&ih, writeFun, fp, judgeFun,
1954 static void AddToZLCDeleteList(char dir, char *name);
1955 static void DeleteZLCFiles(char *path);
1959 * examine a namei volume special file.
1961 * @param[in] path1 volume special directory path
1962 * @param[in] dname directory entry name
1963 * @param[in] myIH inode handle to volume directory
1964 * @param[out] linkHandle namei link count fd handle. if
1965 * the inode in question is the link
1966 * table, then the FdHandle is populated
1967 * @param[in] writeFun metadata write function pointer
1968 * @param[in] fp file pointer where inode metadata
1969 * is written by (*writeFun)()
1970 * @param[in] judgeFun inode filter function pointer. if
1971 * not NULL, only inodes for which this
1972 * function returns non-zero are recorded
1973 * into fp by writeFun
1974 * @param[in] singleVolumeNumer volume id filter. if non-zero, only
1975 * inodes associated with this volume id
1976 * are recorded by writeFun
1977 * @param[in] rock opaque pointer passed to writeFun and
1980 * @return operation status
1981 * @retval 1 count this inode
1982 * @retval 0 don't count this inode
1983 * @retval -1 failure
1988 _namei_examine_special(char * path1,
1991 FdHandle_t * linkHandle,
1992 int (*writeFun) (FD_t, struct ViceInodeInfo *, char *,
1995 int (*judgeFun) (struct ViceInodeInfo *, VolumeId, void *),
1996 VolumeId singleVolumeNumber,
2000 struct ViceInodeInfo info;
2002 if (DecodeInode(path1, dname, &info, myIH) < 0) {
2007 if (info.u.param[2] != VI_LINKTABLE) {
2009 } else if (info.u.param[0] != myIH->ih_vid) {
2010 /* VGID encoded in linktable filename and/or OGM data isn't
2011 * consistent with VGID encoded in namei path */
2012 Log("namei_ListAFSSubDirs: warning: inconsistent linktable "
2013 "filename \"%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s\"; salvager will delete it "
2014 "(dir_vgid=%" AFS_VOLID_FMT ", inode_vgid=%" AFS_VOLID_FMT ")\n",
2015 path1, dname, afs_printable_VolumeId_lu(myIH->ih_vid),
2016 afs_printable_VolumeId_lu(info.u.param[0]));
2017 /* We need to set the linkCount to _something_, so linkCount
2018 * doesn't just contain stack garbage. Set it to 0, so in case
2019 * the salvager or whatever our caller is does try to process
2020 * this like a normal file, we won't try to INC or DEC it. */
2024 /* Open this handle */
2025 snprintf(path2, sizeof(path2),
2026 "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", path1, dname);
2027 linkHandle->fd_fd = OS_OPEN(path2, Testing ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, 0666);
2029 namei_GetLinkCount(linkHandle, (Inode) 0, 1, 1, Testing);
2033 (*judgeFun) (&info, singleVolumeNumber, rock)) {
2034 ret = (*writeFun) (fp, &info, path1, dname);
2036 Log("_namei_examine_special: writeFun returned %d\n", ret);
2048 * examine a namei file.
2050 * @param[in] path3 volume special directory path
2051 * @param[in] dname directory entry name
2052 * @param[in] myIH inode handle to volume directory
2053 * @param[in] linkHandle namei link count fd handle.
2054 * @param[in] writeFun metadata write function pointer
2055 * @param[in] fp file pointer where inode metadata
2056 * is written by (*writeFun)()
2057 * @param[in] judgeFun inode filter function pointer. if
2058 * not NULL, only inodes for which this
2059 * function returns non-zero are recorded
2060 * into fp by writeFun
2061 * @param[in] singleVolumeNumer volume id filter. if non-zero, only
2062 * inodes associated with this volume id
2063 * are recorded by writeFun
2064 * @param[in] rock opaque pointer passed to writeFun and
2067 * @return operation status
2068 * @retval 1 count this inode
2069 * @retval 0 don't count this inode
2070 * @retval -1 failure
2071 * @retval -2 request ZLC delete
2076 _namei_examine_reg(char * path3,
2079 FdHandle_t * linkHandle,
2080 int (*writeFun) (FD_t, struct ViceInodeInfo *, char *,
2083 int (*judgeFun) (struct ViceInodeInfo *, VolumeId, void *),
2084 VolumeId singleVolumeNumber,
2088 struct ViceInodeInfo info;
2090 int dirl; /* Windows-only (one level hash dir) */
2093 if (DecodeInode(path3, dname, &info, myIH) < 0) {
2098 namei_GetLinkCount(linkHandle,
2099 info.inodeNumber, 1, 1, Testing);
2100 if (info.linkCount == 0) {
2102 Log("Found 0 link count file %s" OS_DIRSEP "%s, deleting it.\n", path3, dname);
2103 #ifdef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2104 /* defer -- the AddToZLCDeleteList() interface is not MT-safe */
2106 #else /* !AFS_SALSRV_ENV */
2107 dirl = path3[strlen(path3)-1];
2108 AddToZLCDeleteList((char)dirl, dname);
2109 #endif /* !AFS_SALSRV_ENV */
2110 #else /* !DELETE_ZLC */
2111 Log("Found 0 link count file %s" OS_DIRSEP "%s.\n", path3,
2118 (*judgeFun) (&info, singleVolumeNumber, rock)) {
2119 ret = (*writeFun) (fp, &info, path3, dname);
2121 Log("_namei_examine_reg: writeFun returned %d\n", ret);
2133 * listsubdirs work queue node.
2135 struct listsubdirs_work_node {
2136 #ifdef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2137 int *error; /**< *error set if an error was
2138 * encountered in any listsubdirs
2142 IHandle_t * IH; /**< volume directory handle */
2143 FdHandle_t *linkHandle; /**< namei link count fd handle. when
2144 * examinining the link table special
2145 * inode, this will be pointed at the
2148 FD_t fp; /**< file pointer for writeFun */
2150 /** function which will write inode metadata to fp */
2151 int (*writeFun) (FD_t, struct ViceInodeInfo *, char *, char *);
2153 /** inode filter function */
2154 int (*judgeFun) (struct ViceInodeInfo *, VolumeId, void *);
2155 VolumeId singleVolumeNumber; /**< volume id filter */
2156 void * rock; /**< pointer passed to writeFun and judgeFun */
2157 int code; /**< return code from examine function */
2158 int special; /**< asserted when this is a volume
2163 * simple wrapper around _namei_examine_special and _namei_examine_reg.
2165 * @param[in] work the struct listsubdirs_work_node for the associated
2166 * "list subdirs" job
2167 * @param[in] dir the directory to examine
2168 * @param[in] filename the filename in 'dir' to examine
2170 * @return operation status
2171 * @retval 1 count this inode
2172 * @retval 0 don't count this inode
2173 * @retval -1 failure
2176 _namei_examine_file(const struct listsubdirs_work_node *work, char *dir,
2179 if (work->special) {
2180 return _namei_examine_special(dir, filename, work->IH,
2181 work->linkHandle, work->writeFun, work->fp,
2182 work->judgeFun, work->singleVolumeNumber,
2185 return _namei_examine_reg(dir, filename, work->IH,
2186 work->linkHandle, work->writeFun, work->fp,
2187 work->judgeFun, work->singleVolumeNumber,
2193 #ifdef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2194 /** @addtogroup afs_vol_salsrv_pario */
2198 * arguments for the _namei_examine_file_cbk callback function.
2200 struct listsubdirs_args {
2201 const struct listsubdirs_work_node *work; /**< arguments that are the same
2202 * for all invocations of
2203 * _namei_examine_file_cbk, in
2205 int *result; /**< where we can store the return code of _namei_examine_file */
2207 char dir[512]; /**< directory to examine */
2208 char filename[256]; /**< filename in 'dir' to examine */
2212 * a node in the list of results of listsubdir jobs.
2214 struct listsubdirs_result {
2216 int inodes; /**< return value from _namei_examine_file */
2220 * clean up a list of 'struct listsubdirs_result's and interpret the results.
2222 * @param[in] resultlist a list of 'struct listsubdirs_result's
2224 * @return number of inodes found
2228 _namei_listsubdirs_cleanup_results(struct rx_queue *resultlist)
2230 struct listsubdirs_result *res, *nres;
2233 for(queue_Scan(resultlist, res, nres, listsubdirs_result)) {
2235 /* noop, retain erroneous error code */
2236 } else if (res->inodes < 0) {
2251 * wait for the spawned listsubdirs jobs to finish, and return how many inodes
2254 * @param[in] queue queue to wait to finish
2255 * @param[in] resultlist list of 'struct listsubdirs_result's that the queued
2256 * jobs are storing their results in
2258 * @return number of inodes found
2262 _namei_listsubdirs_wait(struct afs_work_queue *queue, struct rx_queue *resultlist)
2266 code = afs_wq_wait_all(queue);
2271 return _namei_listsubdirs_cleanup_results(resultlist);
2275 * work queue entry point for examining namei files.
2277 * @param[in] queue pointer to struct Vwork_queue
2278 * @param[in] node pointer to struct Vwork_queue_node
2279 * @param[in] queue_rock opaque pointer to struct salsrv_pool_state
2280 * @param[in] node_rock opaque pointer to struct listsubdirs_work_node
2281 * @param[in] caller_rock opaque pointer to struct salsrv_worker_thread_state
2283 * @return operation status
2285 * @see Vwork_queue_callback_func_t
2290 _namei_examine_file_cbk(struct afs_work_queue *queue,
2291 struct afs_work_queue_node *node,
2297 struct listsubdirs_args *args = node_rock;
2298 const struct listsubdirs_work_node * work = args->work;
2299 char *dir = args->dir;
2300 char *filename = args->filename;
2302 code = _namei_examine_file(work, dir, filename);
2304 *(args->result) = code;
2308 /* we've errored, so no point in letting more jobs continue */
2309 afs_wq_shutdown(queue);
2315 static pthread_once_t wq_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
2316 static pthread_key_t wq_key;
2319 * create the wq_key key for storing a work queue.
2322 _namei_wq_keycreate(void)
2324 opr_Verify(pthread_key_create(&wq_key, NULL) == 0);
2328 * set the work queue for this thread to use for backgrounding namei ops.
2330 * The work queue will be used in ListAFSSubdirs (called indirectly by
2331 * ListViceInodes) to examine files in parallel.
2333 * @param[in] wq the work queue to use
2336 namei_SetWorkQueue(struct afs_work_queue *wq)
2338 opr_Verify(pthread_once(&wq_once, _namei_wq_keycreate) == 0);
2340 opr_Verify(pthread_setspecific(wq_key, wq) == 0);
2344 * enqueue an examine file work unit.
2346 * @param[in] work the _namei_examine_file arguments that are common to
2347 * all callers within the same ListAFSFiles operation
2348 * @param[in] dir the specific directory to look at (string will be
2349 * copied; can be stack/temporary memory)
2350 * @param[in] filename the filename to look at (string will be copied; can be
2351 * stack/temporary memory)
2352 * @param[in] wq work queue to enqueue this work unit to
2353 * @param[in] resultlist the list to append the 'struct listsubdirs_result' to
2354 * for the enqueued work unit
2356 * @return operation status
2358 * @retval -1 fatal error
2360 * @note errors MUST be indicated by a -1 error code and nothing else, to be
2361 * compatible with _namei_examine_reg and _namei_examine_special
2366 _namei_examine_file_spawn(const struct listsubdirs_work_node *work,
2367 const char *dir, const char *filename,
2368 struct afs_work_queue *wq,
2369 struct rx_queue *resultlist)
2372 struct listsubdirs_args *args = NULL;
2373 struct listsubdirs_result *result = NULL;
2374 struct afs_work_queue_node *node = NULL;
2375 struct afs_work_queue_add_opts opts;
2377 args = malloc(sizeof(*args));
2383 result = malloc(sizeof(*result));
2384 if (result == NULL) {
2389 code = afs_wq_node_alloc(&node);
2394 code = afs_wq_node_set_detached(node);
2401 args->result = &result->inodes;
2402 strlcpy(args->dir, dir, sizeof(args->dir));
2403 strlcpy(args->filename, filename, sizeof(args->filename));
2405 code = afs_wq_node_set_callback(node,
2406 &_namei_examine_file_cbk,
2414 afs_wq_add_opts_init(&opts);
2417 code = afs_wq_add(wq, node, &opts);
2424 queue_Append(resultlist, result);
2429 afs_wq_node_put(node);
2445 #else /* !AFS_SALSRV_ENV */
2446 # define _namei_examine_file_spawn(work, dir, file, wq, resultlist) \
2447 _namei_examine_file(work, dir, file)
2448 #endif /* !AFS_SALSRV_ENV */
2451 * traverse and check inodes.
2453 * @param[in] dirIH volume group directory handle
2454 * @param[in] writeFun function pointer which will write inode
2455 * metadata to FILE stream fp
2456 * @param[in] fp file stream where inode metadata gets
2458 * @param[in] judgeFun inode filter function. if not NULL, only
2459 * inodes for which the filter returns non-zero
2460 * will be written out by writeFun
2461 * @param[in] singleVolumeNumber volume id filter. only inodes matching this
2462 * filter are written out by writeFun
2463 * @param[in] rock opaque pointer passed to judgeFun and writeFun
2465 * @return operation status
2467 * @retval >=0 number of matching inodes found
2469 * @todo the salsrv implementation may consume a lot of
2470 * memory for a large volume. at some point we should
2471 * probably write a background thread to asynchronously
2472 * clean up the resultlist nodes to reduce memory footprint
2477 namei_ListAFSSubDirs(IHandle_t * dirIH,
2478 int (*writeFun) (FD_t, struct ViceInodeInfo *, char *,
2481 int (*judgeFun) (struct ViceInodeInfo *, VolumeId, void *),
2482 VolumeId singleVolumeNumber, void *rock)
2484 int code = 0, ret = 0;
2485 IHandle_t myIH = *dirIH;
2487 char path1[512], path3[512];
2489 #ifndef AFS_NT40_ENV
2494 struct dirent *dp1, *dp3;
2495 FdHandle_t linkHandle;
2497 struct listsubdirs_work_node work;
2498 #ifdef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2500 struct afs_work_queue *wq;
2502 struct rx_queue resultlist;
2505 namei_HandleToVolDir(&name, &myIH);
2506 strlcpy(path1, name.n_path, sizeof(path1));
2508 /* Do the directory containing the special files first to pick up link
2511 (void)strcat(path1, OS_DIRSEP);
2512 (void)strcat(path1, NAMEI_SPECDIR);
2514 linkHandle.fd_fd = INVALID_FD;
2515 #ifdef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2516 opr_Verify(pthread_once(&wq_once, _namei_wq_keycreate) == 0);
2518 wq = pthread_getspecific(wq_key);
2524 queue_Init(&resultlist);
2527 memset(&work, 0, sizeof(work));
2528 work.linkHandle = &linkHandle;
2531 work.writeFun = writeFun;
2532 work.judgeFun = judgeFun;
2533 work.singleVolumeNumber = singleVolumeNumber;
2536 #ifdef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2537 work.error = &error;
2540 dirp1 = opendir(path1);
2542 while ((dp1 = readdir(dirp1))) {
2543 if (*dp1->d_name == '.')
2546 #ifdef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2552 #endif /* AFS_SALSRV_ENV */
2554 code = _namei_examine_file_spawn(&work, path1, dp1->d_name, wq, &resultlist);
2564 /* count this inode */
2565 #ifndef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2574 #ifdef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2575 /* effectively a barrier */
2576 code = _namei_listsubdirs_wait(wq, &resultlist);
2577 if (code < 0 || error) {
2585 if (linkHandle.fd_fd == INVALID_FD) {
2586 Log("namei_ListAFSSubDirs: warning: VG %" AFS_VOLID_FMT " does not have a link table; "
2587 "salvager will recreate it.\n", afs_printable_VolumeId_lu(dirIH->ih_vid));
2590 /* Now run through all the other subdirs */
2591 namei_HandleToVolDir(&name, &myIH);
2592 strlcpy(path1, name.n_path, sizeof(path1));
2596 dirp1 = opendir(path1);
2598 while ((dp1 = readdir(dirp1))) {
2599 #ifndef AFS_NT40_ENV
2600 if (*dp1->d_name == '.')
2603 if (!strcmp(dp1->d_name, NAMEI_SPECDIR))
2606 #ifndef AFS_NT40_ENV /* This level missing on Windows */
2607 /* Now we've got a next level subdir. */
2608 snprintf(path2, sizeof(path2), "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s",
2609 path1, dp1->d_name);
2610 dirp2 = opendir(path2);
2612 while ((dp2 = readdir(dirp2))) {
2613 if (*dp2->d_name == '.')
2616 /* Now we've got to the actual data */
2617 snprintf(path3, sizeof(path3), "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s",
2618 path2, dp2->d_name);
2620 /* Now we've got to the actual data */
2621 snprintf(path3, sizeof(path3), "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s",
2622 path1, dp1->d_name);
2624 dirp3 = opendir(path3);
2626 while ((dp3 = readdir(dirp3))) {
2627 #ifndef AFS_NT40_ENV
2628 if (*dp3->d_name == '.')
2632 #ifdef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2635 #ifndef AFS_NT40_ENV
2642 #endif /* AFS_SALSRV_ENV */
2644 code = _namei_examine_file_spawn(&work, path3,
2651 #ifndef AFS_NT40_ENV
2659 #ifndef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2667 #ifndef AFS_NT40_ENV /* This level missing on Windows */
2676 #ifdef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2677 /* effectively a barrier */
2678 code = _namei_listsubdirs_wait(wq, &resultlist);
2679 if (code < 0 || error) {
2689 /* Then why does this directory exist? Blow it away. */
2690 namei_HandleToVolDir(&name, dirIH);
2691 namei_RemoveDataDirectories(&name);
2695 #ifdef AFS_SALSRV_ENV
2697 afs_wq_wait_all(wq);
2699 _namei_listsubdirs_cleanup_results(&resultlist);
2701 if (linkHandle.fd_fd != INVALID_FD)
2702 OS_CLOSE(linkHandle.fd_fd);
2714 DecodeVolumeName(char *name, VolumeId *vid)
2716 /* Name begins with "Vol_" and ends with .data. See nt_HandleToVolDir() */
2723 if (strncmp(name, "Vol_", 4))
2725 if (strcmp(name + len - 5, ".data"))
2728 stmp[len - 5] = '\0';
2729 *vid = base32_to_int(stmp + 4);
2734 DecodeVolumeName(char *name, VolumeId *vid)
2736 if (strlen(name) < 1)
2738 *vid = (unsigned int)flipbase64_to_int64(name);
2746 * Get the inode number from the name.
2751 DecodeInode(char *dpath, char *name, struct ViceInodeInfo *info,
2756 WIN32_FIND_DATA data;
2760 FdHandle_t linkHandle;
2762 VolumeId volid = myIH->ih_vid;
2764 snprintf(fpath, sizeof(fpath), "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", dpath, name);
2766 dirH = FindFirstFileEx(fpath, FindExInfoStandard, &data,
2767 FindExSearchNameMatch, NULL,
2768 FIND_FIRST_EX_CASE_SENSITIVE);
2769 if (dirH == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
2772 (void)strcpy(stmp, name);
2773 s = strrchr(stmp, '_');
2777 t = strrchr(s, '.');
2782 vno = base32_to_int(s); /* type for special files */
2783 tag = base32_to_int(t+1);
2784 info->inodeNumber = ((Inode) tag) << NAMEI_TAGSHIFT;
2785 info->inodeNumber |= vno;
2786 info->byteCount = data.nFileSizeLow;
2788 dirl = dpath[strlen(dpath)-1];
2789 if (dirl == NAMEI_SPECDIRC) { /* Special inode. */
2790 info->inodeNumber |= NAMEI_INODESPECIAL;
2791 info->u.param[0] = data.ftCreationTime.dwHighDateTime;
2792 info->u.param[1] = data.ftCreationTime.dwLowDateTime;
2793 info->u.param[2] = vno; /* type */
2794 info->u.param[3] = volid;
2795 if (vno != VI_LINKTABLE)
2796 info->linkCount = 1;
2798 /* Open this handle */
2800 (void)sprintf(lpath, "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", fpath, data.cFileName);
2801 linkHandle.fd_fd = OS_OPEN(lpath, O_RDONLY, 0666);
2803 namei_GetLinkCount(&linkHandle, (Inode) 0, 0, 0, 0);
2807 namei_GetLinkCount(&linkHandle, info->inodeNumber, 0, 0, 0);
2808 if (info->linkCount == 0) {
2810 Log("Found 0 link count file %s" OS_DIRSEP "%s, deleting it.\n",
2811 fpath, data.cFileName);
2812 AddToZLCDeleteList(dirl, data.cFileName);
2814 Log("Found 0 link count file %s" OS_DIRSEP "%s.\n", path,
2818 info->u.param[2] = data.ftCreationTime.dwHighDateTime;
2819 info->u.param[3] = data.ftCreationTime.dwLowDateTime;
2820 info->u.param[1] = vno;
2821 info->u.param[0] = volid;
2828 DecodeInode(char *dpath, char *name, struct ViceInodeInfo *info,
2832 struct afs_stat_st status;
2833 struct afs_stat_st checkstatus;
2835 lb64_string_t check;
2836 VolumeId volid = myIH->ih_vid;
2840 snprintf(fpath, sizeof(fpath), "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", dpath, name);
2842 if (afs_stat(fpath, &status) < 0) {
2846 info->byteCount = status.st_size;
2847 info->inodeNumber = (Inode) flipbase64_to_int64(name);
2849 int64_to_flipbase64(check, info->inodeNumber);
2850 if (strcmp(name, check))
2853 /* Check if the _full_ path is correct, to ensure we can actually open this
2854 * file later. Otherwise, the salvager can choke. */
2855 memset(&tmpih, 0, sizeof(tmpih));
2856 tmpih.ih_dev = myIH->ih_dev;
2857 tmpih.ih_vid = myIH->ih_vid;
2858 tmpih.ih_ino = info->inodeNumber;
2859 namei_HandleToName(&nameiname, &tmpih);
2860 if ((afs_stat(nameiname.n_path, &checkstatus) < 0) ||
2861 checkstatus.st_ino != status.st_ino ||
2862 checkstatus.st_size != status.st_size) {
2864 /* log something for this case, since this means the filename looks
2865 * like a valid inode, but it's just in the wrong place. That's pretty
2870 Log(" Seemingly-misplaced files have been found, which I am\n");
2871 Log(" ignoring for now. If you cannot salvage the relevant volume,\n");
2872 Log(" you may try manually moving them to their correct location.\n");
2873 Log(" If the relevant volume seems fine, and these files do not\n");
2874 Log(" appear to contain important data, you can probably manually\n");
2875 Log(" delete them, or leave them alone. Contact your local OpenAFS\n");
2876 Log(" expert if you are unsure.\n");
2878 Log("Ignoring misplaced file in volume group %u: %s (should be %s)\n",
2879 (unsigned)myIH->ih_vid, fpath, nameiname.n_path);
2883 if ((info->inodeNumber & NAMEI_INODESPECIAL) == NAMEI_INODESPECIAL) {
2884 parm = ((info->inodeNumber >> NAMEI_UNIQSHIFT) & NAMEI_UNIQMASK);
2885 tag = (int)((info->inodeNumber >> NAMEI_TAGSHIFT) & NAMEI_TAGMASK);
2887 /* p1 - vid, p2 - -1, p3 - type, p4 - rwvid */
2888 info->u.param[0] = parm;
2889 info->u.param[1] = -1;
2890 info->u.param[2] = tag;
2891 info->u.param[3] = volid;
2893 GetOGMFromStat(&status, &parm, &tag);
2894 /* p1 - vid, p2 - vno, p3 - uniq, p4 - dv */
2895 info->u.param[0] = volid;
2896 info->u.param[1] = (int)(info->inodeNumber & NAMEI_VNODEMASK);
2897 info->u.param[2] = (int)((info->inodeNumber >> NAMEI_UNIQSHIFT)
2898 & (Inode) NAMEI_UNIQMASK);
2899 info->u.param[3] = parm;
2906 * Convert the VolumeInfo file from RO to RW
2907 * this routine is called by namei_convertROtoRWvolume()
2910 #ifdef FSSYNC_BUILD_CLIENT
2912 convertVolumeInfo(FD_t fdr, FD_t fdw, VolumeId vid)
2914 struct VolumeDiskData vd;
2917 if (OS_READ(fdr, &vd, sizeof(struct VolumeDiskData)) !=
2918 sizeof(struct VolumeDiskData)) {
2919 Log("1 convertVolumeInfo: read failed for %" AFS_VOLID_FMT " with code %d\n",
2920 afs_printable_VolumeId_lu(vid),
2924 vd.restoredFromId = vd.id; /* remember the RO volume here */
2926 vd.id = vd.parentId;
2930 vd.uniquifier += 5000; /* just in case there are still file copies from
2931 * the old RW volume around */
2933 /* For ROs, the copyDate contains the time that the RO volume was actually
2934 * created, and the creationDate just contains the last time the RO was
2935 * copied from the RW data. So, make the new RW creationDate more accurate
2936 * by setting it to copyDate, if copyDate is older. Since, we know the
2937 * volume is at least as old as copyDate. */
2938 if (vd.copyDate < vd.creationDate) {
2939 vd.creationDate = vd.copyDate;
2941 /* If copyDate is newer, just make copyDate and creationDate the same,
2942 * for consistency with other RWs */
2943 vd.copyDate = vd.creationDate;
2946 p = strrchr(vd.name, '.');
2947 if (p && !strcmp(p, ".readonly")) {
2950 if (OS_WRITE(fdw, &vd, sizeof(struct VolumeDiskData)) !=
2951 sizeof(struct VolumeDiskData)) {
2952 Log("1 convertVolumeInfo: write failed for %lu with code %d\n",
2953 afs_printable_uint32_lu(vid),
2962 * Convert a RO-volume into a RW-volume
2964 * This function allows to recover very fast from the loss of a partition
2965 * from RO-copies if all RO-Copies exist on another partition.
2966 * Then these RO-volumes can be made to the new RW-volumes.
2967 * Backup of RW-volumes then consists in "vos release".
2969 * We must make sure in this partition exists only the RO-volume which
2970 * is typical for remote replicas.
2972 * Then the linktable is already ok,
2973 * the vnode files need to be renamed
2974 * the volinfo file needs to be replaced by another one with
2975 * slightly different contents and new name.
2976 * The volume header file of the RO-volume in the /vicep<x> directory
2977 * is destroyed by this call. A new header file for the RW-volume must
2978 * be created after return from this routine.
2982 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume(char *pname, VolumeId volumeId)
2985 #ifdef FSSYNC_BUILD_CLIENT
2987 char dir_name[512], oldpath[512], newpath[512];
3002 struct DiskPartition64 *partP;
3003 struct ViceInodeInfo info;
3004 struct VolumeDiskHeader h;
3005 char *rwpart, *rwname;
3007 # ifdef AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS
3009 # endif /* AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS */
3011 for (partP = DiskPartitionList; partP && strcmp(partP->name, pname);
3012 partP = partP->next);
3014 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: Couldn't find DiskPartition for %s\n", pname);
3019 # ifdef AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS
3020 locktype = VVolLockType(V_VOLUPD, 1);
3021 code = VLockVolumeByIdNB(volumeId, partP, locktype);
3027 # endif /* AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS */
3029 if (VReadVolumeDiskHeader(volumeId, partP, &h)) {
3030 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: Couldn't read header for RO-volume %lu.\n",
3031 afs_printable_uint32_lu(volumeId));
3036 /* check for existing RW on any partition on this server; */
3037 /* if found, return EXDEV - invalid cross-device link */
3039 VGetVolumePath(&ec, h.parent, &rwpart, &rwname);
3041 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: RW volume %lu already exists on server partition %s.\n",
3042 afs_printable_uint32_lu(h.parent), rwpart);
3049 FSYNC_VolOp(volumeId, pname, FSYNC_VOL_BREAKCBKS, 0, NULL);
3051 ino = namei_MakeSpecIno(h.parent, VI_LINKTABLE);
3052 IH_INIT(ih, partP->device, h.parent, ino);
3054 namei_HandleToName(&n, ih);
3055 strlcpy(dir_name, n.n_path, sizeof(dir_name));
3056 p = strrchr(dir_name, OS_DIRSEPC);
3058 dirp = opendir(dir_name);
3060 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: Could not opendir(%s)\n", dir_name);
3065 while ((dp = readdir(dirp))) {
3066 /* struct ViceInodeInfo info; */
3067 #ifndef AFS_NT40_ENV
3068 if (*dp->d_name == '.')
3071 if (DecodeInode(dir_name, dp->d_name, &info, ih) < 0) {
3072 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: DecodeInode failed for %s" OS_DIRSEP "%s\n",
3073 dir_name, dp->d_name);
3078 if (info.u.param[1] != -1) {
3079 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: found other than volume special file %s" OS_DIRSEP "%s\n", dir_name, dp->d_name);
3084 if (info.u.param[0] != volumeId) {
3085 if (info.u.param[0] == ih->ih_vid) {
3086 if (info.u.param[2] == VI_LINKTABLE) { /* link table */
3091 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: found special file %s" OS_DIRSEP "%s"
3092 " for volume %lu\n", dir_name, dp->d_name,
3093 afs_printable_uint32_lu(info.u.param[0]));
3098 if (info.u.param[2] == VI_VOLINFO) { /* volume info file */
3099 strlcpy(infoName, dp->d_name, sizeof(infoName));
3101 } else if (info.u.param[2] == VI_SMALLINDEX) { /* small vnodes file */
3102 strlcpy(smallName, dp->d_name, sizeof(smallName));
3104 } else if (info.u.param[2] == VI_LARGEINDEX) { /* large vnodes file */
3105 strlcpy(largeName, dp->d_name, sizeof(largeName));
3109 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: unknown type %u of special file found : %s" OS_DIRSEP "%s\n", info.u.param[2], dir_name, dp->d_name);
3116 if (!infoSeen || !smallSeen || !largeSeen || !linkSeen) {
3117 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: not all special files found in %s\n", dir_name);
3123 * If we come here then there was only a RO-volume and we can safely
3127 memset(&t_ih, 0, sizeof(t_ih));
3128 t_ih.ih_dev = ih->ih_dev;
3129 t_ih.ih_vid = ih->ih_vid;
3131 snprintf(oldpath, sizeof oldpath, "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", dir_name,
3133 fd = OS_OPEN(oldpath, O_RDWR, 0);
3134 if (fd == INVALID_FD) {
3135 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: could not open RO info file: %s\n",
3140 t_ih.ih_ino = namei_MakeSpecIno(ih->ih_vid, VI_VOLINFO);
3141 namei_HandleToName(&n, &t_ih);
3142 fd2 = OS_OPEN(n.n_path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0);
3143 if (fd2 == INVALID_FD) {
3144 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: could not create RW info file: %s\n", n.n_path);
3149 code = convertVolumeInfo(fd, fd2, ih->ih_vid);
3153 OS_UNLINK(n.n_path);
3157 SetOGM(fd2, ih->ih_vid, 1);
3160 t_ih.ih_ino = namei_MakeSpecIno(ih->ih_vid, VI_SMALLINDEX);
3161 namei_HandleToName(&n, &t_ih);
3162 snprintf(newpath, sizeof newpath, "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", dir_name,
3164 fd = OS_OPEN(newpath, O_RDWR, 0);
3165 if (fd == INVALID_FD) {
3166 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: could not open SmallIndex file: %s\n", newpath);
3170 SetOGM(fd, ih->ih_vid, 2);
3173 MoveFileEx(n.n_path, newpath, MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH);
3175 link(newpath, n.n_path);
3179 t_ih.ih_ino = namei_MakeSpecIno(ih->ih_vid, VI_LARGEINDEX);
3180 namei_HandleToName(&n, &t_ih);
3181 snprintf(newpath, sizeof newpath, "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", dir_name,
3183 fd = OS_OPEN(newpath, O_RDWR, 0);
3184 if (fd == INVALID_FD) {
3185 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: could not open LargeIndex file: %s\n", newpath);
3189 SetOGM(fd, ih->ih_vid, 3);
3192 MoveFileEx(n.n_path, newpath, MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH);
3194 link(newpath, n.n_path);
3201 h.volumeInfo_hi = h.id;
3202 h.smallVnodeIndex_hi = h.id;
3203 h.largeVnodeIndex_hi = h.id;
3204 h.linkTable_hi = h.id;
3206 if (VCreateVolumeDiskHeader(&h, partP)) {
3207 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: Couldn't write header for RW-volume %lu\n",
3208 afs_printable_uint32_lu(h.id));
3213 if (VDestroyVolumeDiskHeader(partP, volumeId, h.parent)) {
3214 Log("1 namei_ConvertROtoRWvolume: Couldn't unlink header for RO-volume %lu\n",
3215 afs_printable_uint32_lu(volumeId));
3218 FSYNC_VolOp(volumeId, pname, FSYNC_VOL_DONE, 0, NULL);
3219 FSYNC_VolOp(h.id, pname, FSYNC_VOL_ON, 0, NULL);
3222 # ifdef AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS
3224 VUnlockVolumeById(volumeId, partP);
3226 # endif /* AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS */
3234 * returns a static string used to print either 32 or 64 bit inode numbers.
3237 PrintInode(char *s, Inode ino)
3239 static afs_ino_str_t result;
3243 snprintf(s, sizeof(afs_ino_str_t), "%llu", (afs_uintmax_t) ino);
3250 /* Routines to facilitate removing zero link count files. */
3251 #define MAX_ZLC_NAMES 32
3252 #define MAX_ZLC_NAMELEN 16
3253 typedef struct zlcList_s {
3254 struct zlcList_s *zlc_next;
3256 char zlc_names[MAX_ZLC_NAMES][MAX_ZLC_NAMELEN];
3259 static zlcList_t *zlcAnchor = NULL;
3260 static zlcList_t *zlcCur = NULL;
3263 AddToZLCDeleteList(char dir, char *name)
3265 opr_Assert(strlen(name) <= MAX_ZLC_NAMELEN - 3);
3267 if (!zlcCur || zlcCur->zlc_n >= MAX_ZLC_NAMES) {
3268 if (zlcCur && zlcCur->zlc_next)
3269 zlcCur = zlcCur->zlc_next;
3271 zlcList_t *tmp = malloc(sizeof(zlcList_t));
3277 zlcCur->zlc_next = tmp;
3281 zlcCur->zlc_next = NULL;
3286 (void)sprintf(zlcCur->zlc_names[zlcCur->zlc_n], "%c" OS_DIRSEP "%s", dir, name);
3288 (void)sprintf(zlcCur->zlc_names[zlcCur->zlc_n], "%s", name);
3294 DeleteZLCFiles(char *path)
3300 for (z = zlcAnchor; z; z = z->zlc_next) {
3301 for (i = 0; i < z->zlc_n; i++) {
3303 (void)sprintf(fname, "%s" OS_DIRSEP "%s", path, z->zlc_names[i]);
3305 (void)sprintf(fname, "%s", z->zlc_names[i]);
3306 if (namei_unlink(fname) < 0) {
3307 Log("ZLC: Can't unlink %s, dos error = %d\n", fname,
3311 z->zlc_n = 0; /* Can reuse space. */
3324 tnext = i->zlc_next;
3328 zlcCur = zlcAnchor = NULL;
3332 #endif /* AFS_NAMEI_ENV */