ubik: Set but not used variables
[openafs.git] / src / ubik / recovery.c
index f4b0a40..6d4144a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright 2000, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
  * All Rights Reserved.
- * 
+ *
  * This software has been released under the terms of the IBM Public
  * License.  For details, see the LICENSE file in the top-level source
  * directory or online at http://www.openafs.org/dl/license10.html
 #include <afsconfig.h>
 #include <afs/param.h>
 
-RCSID("$Header$");
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
 #ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
 #include <winsock2.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #else
 #include <sys/file.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #endif
-#include <assert.h>
+
 #include <lock.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
-#include <string.h>
-#else
-#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
-#include <strings.h>
-#endif
-#endif
 #include <rx/xdr.h>
 #include <rx/rx.h>
-#include <errno.h>
 #include <afs/afsutil.h>
 
 #define UBIK_INTERNALS
 #include "ubik.h"
 #include "ubik_int.h"
 
-/* This module is responsible for determining when the system has
+/*! \file
+ * This module is responsible for determining when the system has
  * recovered to the point that it can handle new transactions.  It
  * replays logs, polls to determine the current dbase after a crash,
  * and distributes the new database to the others.
- */
-
-/* The sync site associates a version number with each database.  It
+ *
+ * The sync site associates a version number with each database.  It
  * broadcasts the version associated with its current dbase in every
  * one of its beacon messages.  When the sync site send a dbase to a
  * server, it also sends the db's version.  A non-sync site server can
  * tell if it has the right dbase version by simply comparing the
- * version from the beacon message (uvote_dbVersion) with the version
- * associated with the database (ubik_dbase->version).  The sync site
+ * version from the beacon message \p uvote_dbVersion with the version
+ * associated with the database \p ubik_dbase->version.  The sync site
  * itself simply has one counter to keep track of all of this (again
- * ubik_dbase->version).
- */
-
-/* sync site: routine called when the sync site loses its quorum; this
+ * \p ubik_dbase->version).
+ *
+ * sync site: routine called when the sync site loses its quorum; this
  * procedure is called "up" from the beacon package.  It resyncs the
  * dbase and nudges the recovery daemon to try to propagate out the
  * changes.  It also resets the recovery daemon's state, since
  * recovery must potentially find a new dbase to propagate out.  This
  * routine should not do anything with variables used by non-sync site
  * servers.
- */ 
+ */
 
-/* if this flag is set, then ubik will use only the primary address 
-** ( the address specified in the CellServDB) to contact other 
-** ubik servers. Ubik recovery will not try opening connections 
-** to the alternate interface addresses. 
-*/
+/*!
+ * if this flag is set, then ubik will use only the primary address
+ * (the address specified in the CellServDB) to contact other
+ * ubik servers. Ubik recovery will not try opening connections
+ * to the alternate interface addresses.
+ */
 int ubikPrimaryAddrOnly;
 
-urecovery_ResetState() {
+int
+urecovery_ResetState(void)
+{
     urecovery_state = 0;
+#if !defined(AFS_PTHREAD_ENV)
+    /*  No corresponding LWP_WaitProcess found anywhere for this -- klm */
     LWP_NoYieldSignal(&urecovery_state);
+#endif
     return 0;
 }
 
-/* sync site: routine called when a non-sync site server goes down; restarts recovery
+/*!
+ * \brief sync site
+ *
+ * routine called when a non-sync site server goes down; restarts recovery
  * process to send missing server the new db when it comes back up.
- * This routine should not do anything with variables used by non-sync site servers. 
+ *
+ * \note This routine should not do anything with variables used by non-sync site servers.
  */
-urecovery_LostServer() {
+int
+urecovery_LostServer(void)
+{
+#if !defined(AFS_PTHREAD_ENV)
+    /*  No corresponding LWP_WaitProcess found anywhere for this -- klm */
     LWP_NoYieldSignal(&urecovery_state);
+#endif
     return 0;
 }
 
-/* return true iff we have a current database (called by both sync
+/*!
+ * return true iff we have a current database (called by both sync
  * sites and non-sync sites) How do we determine this?  If we're the
  * sync site, we wait until recovery has finished fetching and
  * re-labelling its dbase (it may still be trying to propagate it out
@@ -95,18 +106,18 @@ urecovery_LostServer() {
  * site, then we must have a dbase labelled with the right version,
  * and we must have a currently-good sync site.
  */
-urecovery_AllBetter(adbase, areadAny)
-    int areadAny;
-    register struct ubik_dbase *adbase; {
-    register afs_int32 rcode;
+int
+urecovery_AllBetter(struct ubik_dbase *adbase, int areadAny)
+{
+    afs_int32 rcode;
 
-    ubik_dprint("allbetter checking\n");
+    ubik_dprint_25("allbetter checking\n");
     rcode = 0;
-    
-    
+
+
     if (areadAny) {
-      if (ubik_dbase->version.epoch > 1)
-         rcode = 1;                      /* Happy with any good version of database */
+       if (ubik_dbase->version.epoch > 1)
+           rcode = 1;          /* Happy with any good version of database */
     }
 
     /* Check if we're sync site and we've got the right data */
@@ -119,53 +130,67 @@ urecovery_AllBetter(adbase, areadAny)
      * that the sync site is still the sync site, 'cause it won't talk
      * to us until a timeout period has gone by.  When we recover, we
      * leave this clear until we get a new dbase */
-    else if ( (uvote_GetSyncSite() &&
-             (vcmp(ubik_dbVersion, ubik_dbase->version) == 0)) ) { /* && order is important */
+    else if ((uvote_GetSyncSite() && (vcmp(ubik_dbVersion, ubik_dbase->version) == 0))) {      /* && order is important */
        rcode = 1;
     }
 
-    ubik_dprint("allbetter: returning %d\n", rcode);
+    ubik_dprint_25("allbetter: returning %d\n", rcode);
     return rcode;
 }
 
-/* abort all transactions on this database */
-urecovery_AbortAll(adbase)
-struct ubik_dbase *adbase; {
-    register struct ubik_trans *tt;
-    for(tt = adbase->activeTrans; tt; tt=tt->next) {
+/*!
+ * \brief abort all transactions on this database
+ */
+int
+urecovery_AbortAll(struct ubik_dbase *adbase)
+{
+    struct ubik_trans *tt;
+    for (tt = adbase->activeTrans; tt; tt = tt->next) {
        udisk_abort(tt);
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
-/* this routine aborts the current remote transaction, if any, if the tid is wrong */
-urecovery_CheckTid(atid)
-    register struct ubik_tid *atid; {
+/*!
+ * \brief this routine aborts the current remote transaction, if any, if the tid is wrong
+ */
+int
+urecovery_CheckTid(struct ubik_tid *atid, int abortalways)
+{
     if (ubik_currentTrans) {
        /* there is remote write trans, see if we match, see if this
-         * is a new transaction */
-       if (atid->epoch != ubik_currentTrans->tid.epoch || atid->counter > ubik_currentTrans->tid.counter) {
+        * is a new transaction */
+       if (atid->epoch != ubik_currentTrans->tid.epoch
+           || atid->counter > ubik_currentTrans->tid.counter || abortalways) {
            /* don't match, abort it */
            /* If the thread is not waiting for lock - ok to end it */
+#if !defined(UBIK_PAUSE)
            if (ubik_currentTrans->locktype != LOCKWAIT) {
-              udisk_end(ubik_currentTrans);
+#endif /* UBIK_PAUSE */
+               udisk_end(ubik_currentTrans);
+#if !defined(UBIK_PAUSE)
            }
-           ubik_currentTrans = (struct ubik_trans *) 0;
+#endif /* UBIK_PAUSE */
+           ubik_currentTrans = (struct ubik_trans *)0;
        }
     }
+    return 0;
 }
 
-/* log format is defined here, and implicitly in disk.c
+/*!
+ * \brief replay logs
+ *
+ * log format is defined here, and implicitly in disk.c
  *
  * 4 byte opcode, followed by parameters, each 4 bytes long.  All integers
  * are in logged in network standard byte order, in case we want to move logs
  * from machine-to-machine someday.
  *
- * Begin transaction: opcode
- * Commit transaction: opcode, version (8 bytes)
- * Truncate file: opcode, file number, length
- * Abort transaction: opcode
- * Write data: opcode, file, position, length, <length> data bytes
+ * Begin transaction: opcode \n
+ * Commit transaction: opcode, version (8 bytes) \n
+ * Truncate file: opcode, file number, length \n
+ * Abort transaction: opcode \n
+ * Write data: opcode, file, position, length, <length> data bytes \n
  *
  * A very simple routine, it just replays the log.  Note that this is a new-value only log, which
  * implies that no uncommitted data is written to the dbase: one writes data to the log, including
@@ -176,12 +201,11 @@ urecovery_CheckTid(atid)
  * abort and the remaining dbase on the disk is exactly the right dbase, without having to read
  * the log.
  */
-
-/* replay logs */
-static ReplayLog(adbase)
-    register struct ubik_dbase *adbase; {
+static int
+ReplayLog(struct ubik_dbase *adbase)
+{
     afs_int32 opcode;
-    register afs_int32 code, tpos;
+    afs_int32 code, tpos;
     int logIsGood;
     afs_int32 len, thisSize, tfile, filePos;
     afs_int32 buffer[4];
@@ -189,132 +213,168 @@ static ReplayLog(adbase)
     afs_int32 data[1024];
 
     /* read the lock twice, once to see whether we have a transaction to deal
-       with that committed, (theoretically, we should support more than one
-       trans in the log at once, but not yet), and once replaying the
-       transactions.  */
+     * with that committed, (theoretically, we should support more than one
+     * trans in the log at once, but not yet), and once replaying the
+     * transactions.  */
     tpos = 0;
     logIsGood = 0;
     /* for now, assume that all ops in log pertain to one transaction; see if there's a commit */
     while (1) {
-       code = (*adbase->read)(adbase, LOGFILE, &opcode, tpos, sizeof(afs_int32));
-       if (code != sizeof(afs_int32)) break;
+       code =
+           (*adbase->read) (adbase, LOGFILE, (char *)&opcode, tpos,
+                            sizeof(afs_int32));
+       if (code != sizeof(afs_int32))
+           break;
+       opcode = ntohl(opcode);
        if (opcode == LOGNEW) {
            /* handle begin trans */
            tpos += sizeof(afs_int32);
-       }
-       else if (opcode == LOGABORT) break;
+       } else if (opcode == LOGABORT)
+           break;
        else if (opcode == LOGEND) {
            logIsGood = 1;
            break;
-       }
-       else if (opcode == LOGTRUNCATE) {
+       } else if (opcode == LOGTRUNCATE) {
            tpos += 4;
-           code = (*adbase->read)(adbase, LOGFILE, buffer, tpos, 2*sizeof(afs_int32));
-           if (code != 2*sizeof(afs_int32))    break;  /* premature eof or io error */
-           tpos += 2*sizeof(afs_int32);
-       }
-       else if (opcode == LOGDATA) {
+           code =
+               (*adbase->read) (adbase, LOGFILE, (char *)buffer, tpos,
+                                2 * sizeof(afs_int32));
+           if (code != 2 * sizeof(afs_int32))
+               break;          /* premature eof or io error */
+           tpos += 2 * sizeof(afs_int32);
+       } else if (opcode == LOGDATA) {
            tpos += 4;
-           code = (*adbase->read)(adbase, LOGFILE, buffer, tpos, 3*sizeof(afs_int32));
-           if (code != 3*sizeof(afs_int32)) break;
+           code =
+               (*adbase->read) (adbase, LOGFILE, (char *)buffer, tpos,
+                                3 * sizeof(afs_int32));
+           if (code != 3 * sizeof(afs_int32))
+               break;
            /* otherwise, skip over the data bytes, too */
-           tpos += buffer[2] + 3*sizeof(afs_int32);
-       }
-       else {
-           ubik_dprint("corrupt log opcode (%d) at position %d\n", opcode, tpos);
-           break;      /* corrupt log! */
+           tpos += ntohl(buffer[2]) + 3 * sizeof(afs_int32);
+       } else {
+           ubik_print("corrupt log opcode (%d) at position %d\n", opcode,
+                      tpos);
+           break;              /* corrupt log! */
        }
     }
     if (logIsGood) {
        /* actually do the replay; log should go all the way through the commit record, since
-           we just read it above. */
+        * we just read it above. */
        tpos = 0;
        logIsGood = 0;
        syncFile = -1;
        while (1) {
-           code = (*adbase->read)(adbase, LOGFILE, &opcode, tpos, sizeof(afs_int32));
-           if (code != sizeof(afs_int32)) break;
+           code =
+               (*adbase->read) (adbase, LOGFILE, (char *)&opcode, tpos,
+                                sizeof(afs_int32));
+           if (code != sizeof(afs_int32))
+               break;
+           opcode = ntohl(opcode);
            if (opcode == LOGNEW) {
                /* handle begin trans */
                tpos += sizeof(afs_int32);
-           }
-           else if (opcode == LOGABORT) panic("log abort\n");
+           } else if (opcode == LOGABORT)
+               panic("log abort\n");
            else if (opcode == LOGEND) {
                tpos += 4;
-               code = (*adbase->read) (adbase, LOGFILE, buffer, tpos, 2*sizeof(afs_int32));
-               if (code != 2*sizeof(afs_int32)) return UBADLOG;
-               code = (*adbase->setlabel) (adbase, 0, buffer);
-               if (code) return code;
+               code =
+                   (*adbase->read) (adbase, LOGFILE, (char *)buffer, tpos,
+                                    2 * sizeof(afs_int32));
+               if (code != 2 * sizeof(afs_int32))
+                   return UBADLOG;
+               code = (*adbase->setlabel) (adbase, 0, (ubik_version *)buffer);
+               if (code)
+                   return code;
                logIsGood = 1;
-               break;      /* all done now */
-           }
-           else if (opcode == LOGTRUNCATE) {
+               break;          /* all done now */
+           } else if (opcode == LOGTRUNCATE) {
                tpos += 4;
-               code = (*adbase->read)(adbase, LOGFILE, buffer, tpos, 2*sizeof(afs_int32));
-               if (code != 2*sizeof(afs_int32)) break; /* premature eof or io error */
-               tpos += 2*sizeof(afs_int32);
-               code = (*adbase->truncate) (adbase, ntohl(buffer[0]), ntohl(buffer[1]));
-               if (code) return code;
-           }
-           else if (opcode == LOGDATA) {
+               code =
+                   (*adbase->read) (adbase, LOGFILE, (char *)buffer, tpos,
+                                    2 * sizeof(afs_int32));
+               if (code != 2 * sizeof(afs_int32))
+                   break;      /* premature eof or io error */
+               tpos += 2 * sizeof(afs_int32);
+               code =
+                   (*adbase->truncate) (adbase, ntohl(buffer[0]),
+                                        ntohl(buffer[1]));
+               if (code)
+                   return code;
+           } else if (opcode == LOGDATA) {
                tpos += 4;
-               code = (*adbase->read)(adbase, LOGFILE, buffer, tpos, 3*sizeof(afs_int32));
-               if (code != 3*sizeof(afs_int32)) break;
-               tpos += 3*sizeof(afs_int32);
+               code =
+                   (*adbase->read) (adbase, LOGFILE, (char *)buffer, tpos,
+                                    3 * sizeof(afs_int32));
+               if (code != 3 * sizeof(afs_int32))
+                   break;
+               tpos += 3 * sizeof(afs_int32);
                /* otherwise, skip over the data bytes, too */
-               len = ntohl(buffer[2]);     /* total number of bytes to copy */
+               len = ntohl(buffer[2]); /* total number of bytes to copy */
                filePos = ntohl(buffer[1]);
                tfile = ntohl(buffer[0]);
                /* try to minimize file syncs */
                if (syncFile != tfile) {
-                   if (syncFile >= 0) code = (*adbase->sync)(adbase, syncFile);
-                   else code = 0;
+                   if (syncFile >= 0)
+                       code = (*adbase->sync) (adbase, syncFile);
+                   else
+                       code = 0;
                    syncFile = tfile;
-                   if (code) return code;
+                   if (code)
+                       return code;
                }
                while (len > 0) {
-                   thisSize = (len > sizeof(data)? sizeof(data) : len);
+                   thisSize = (len > sizeof(data) ? sizeof(data) : len);
                    /* copy sizeof(data) buffer bytes at a time */
-                   code = (*adbase->read)(adbase, LOGFILE, data, tpos, thisSize);
-                   if (code != thisSize) return UBADLOG;
-                   code = (*adbase->write)(adbase, tfile, data, filePos, thisSize);
-                   if (code != thisSize) return UBADLOG;
+                   code =
+                       (*adbase->read) (adbase, LOGFILE, (char *)data, tpos,
+                                        thisSize);
+                   if (code != thisSize)
+                       return UBADLOG;
+                   code =
+                       (*adbase->write) (adbase, tfile, (char *)data, filePos,
+                                         thisSize);
+                   if (code != thisSize)
+                       return UBADLOG;
                    filePos += thisSize;
                    tpos += thisSize;
                    len -= thisSize;
                }
-           }
-           else {
-               ubik_dprint("corrupt log opcode (%d) at position %d\n", opcode, tpos);
-               break;  /* corrupt log! */
+           } else {
+               ubik_print("corrupt log opcode (%d) at position %d\n",
+                          opcode, tpos);
+               break;          /* corrupt log! */
            }
        }
        if (logIsGood) {
-           if (syncFile >= 0) code = (*adbase->sync)(adbase, syncFile);
-           if (code) return code;
-       }
-       else {
-           ubik_dprint("Log read error on pass 2\n");
+           if (syncFile >= 0)
+               code = (*adbase->sync) (adbase, syncFile);
+           if (code)
+               return code;
+       } else {
+           ubik_print("Log read error on pass 2\n");
            return UBADLOG;
        }
     }
 
     /* now truncate the log, we're done with it */
-    code = (*adbase->truncate)(adbase, LOGFILE, 0);
+    code = (*adbase->truncate) (adbase, LOGFILE, 0);
     return code;
 }
 
-/* Called at initialization to figure out version of the dbase we really have.
+/*! \brief
+ * Called at initialization to figure out version of the dbase we really have.
+ *
  * This routine is called after replaying the log; it reads the restored labels.
  */
-static InitializeDB(adbase)
-    register struct ubik_dbase *adbase; {
-    register afs_int32 code;
-    
-    code = (*adbase->getlabel)(adbase, 0, &adbase->version);
+static int
+InitializeDB(struct ubik_dbase *adbase)
+{
+    afs_int32 code;
+
+    code = (*adbase->getlabel) (adbase, 0, &adbase->version);
     if (code) {
        /* try setting the label to a new value */
-       adbase->version.epoch = 1;      /* value for newly-initialized db */
+       adbase->version.epoch = 1;      /* value for newly-initialized db */
        adbase->version.counter = 1;
        code = (*adbase->setlabel) (adbase, 0, &adbase->version);
        if (code) {
@@ -323,30 +383,40 @@ static InitializeDB(adbase)
            adbase->version.counter = 0;
            (*adbase->setlabel) (adbase, 0, &adbase->version);
        }
+#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
+       CV_BROADCAST(&adbase->version_cond);
+#else
        LWP_NoYieldSignal(&adbase->version);
+#endif
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
-/* initialize the local dbase
+/*!
+ * \brief initialize the local ubik_dbase
+ *
  * We replay the logs and then read the resulting file to figure out what version we've really got.
  */
-urecovery_Initialize(adbase)
-    register struct ubik_dbase *adbase; {
-    register afs_int32 code;
+int
+urecovery_Initialize(struct ubik_dbase *adbase)
+{
+    afs_int32 code;
 
     code = ReplayLog(adbase);
-    if (code) return code;
+    if (code)
+       return code;
     code = InitializeDB(adbase);
     return code;
 }
 
-/* Main interaction loop for the recovery manager
+/*!
+ * \brief Main interaction loop for the recovery manager
+ *
  * The recovery light-weight process only runs when you're the
  * synchronization site.  It performs the following tasks, if and only
  * if the prerequisite tasks have been performed successfully (it
  * keeps track of which ones have been performed in its bit map,
- * urecovery_state).
+ * \p urecovery_state).
  *
  * First, it is responsible for probing that all servers are up.  This
  * is the only operation that must be performed even if this is not
@@ -370,53 +440,74 @@ urecovery_Initialize(adbase)
  * requests.  However, the recovery module still has one more task:
  * propagating the dbase out to everyone who is up in the network.
  */
-urecovery_Interact() {
+void *
+urecovery_Interact(void *dummy)
+{
     afs_int32 code, tcode;
     struct ubik_server *bestServer = NULL;
     struct ubik_server *ts;
     int dbok, doingRPC, now;
-    afs_int32 lastProbeTime, lastDBVCheck;
+    afs_int32 lastProbeTime;
     /* if we're the sync site, the best db version we've found yet */
     static struct ubik_version bestDBVersion;
     struct ubik_version tversion;
     struct timeval tv;
     int length, tlen, offset, file, nbytes;
     struct rx_call *rxcall;
-    char tbuffer[256];
+    char tbuffer[1024];
     struct ubik_stat ubikstat;
     struct in_addr inAddr;
+    char hoststr[16];
+#ifndef OLD_URECOVERY
+    char pbuffer[1028];
+    int fd = -1;
+    afs_int32 pass;
+#endif
 
     /* otherwise, begin interaction */
     urecovery_state = 0;
     lastProbeTime = 0;
-    lastDBVCheck = 0;
     while (1) {
        /* Run through this loop every 4 seconds */
        tv.tv_sec = 4;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
+#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
+       select(0, 0, 0, 0, &tv);
+#else
        IOMGR_Select(0, 0, 0, 0, &tv);
+#endif
 
        ubik_dprint("recovery running in state %x\n", urecovery_state);
 
        /* Every 30 seconds, check all the down servers and mark them
         * as up if they respond. When a server comes up or found to
-        * not be current, then re-find the the best database and 
+        * not be current, then re-find the the best database and
         * propogate it.
         */
-       if ( (now = FT_ApproxTime()) > 30 + lastProbeTime) {
-           for (ts=ubik_servers,doingRPC=0; ts; ts=ts->next) {
+       if ((now = FT_ApproxTime()) > 30 + lastProbeTime) {
+
+#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
+           DBHOLD(ubik_dbase);
+#endif
+
+           for (ts = ubik_servers, doingRPC = 0; ts; ts = ts->next) {
                if (!ts->up) {
                    doingRPC = 1;
-                   code = DoProbe(ts); 
+                   code = DoProbe(ts);
                    if (code == 0) {
-                      ts->up = 1;
-                      urecovery_state &= ~UBIK_RECFOUNDDB;
+                       ts->up = 1;
+                       urecovery_state &= ~UBIK_RECFOUNDDB;
                    }
                } else if (!ts->currentDB) {
                    urecovery_state &= ~UBIK_RECFOUNDDB;
                }
            }
-           if (doingRPC) 
+
+#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
+           DBRELE(ubik_dbase);
+#endif
+
+           if (doingRPC)
                now = FT_ApproxTime();
            lastProbeTime = now;
        }
@@ -427,17 +518,19 @@ urecovery_Interact() {
            continue;           /* nothing to do */
        }
        urecovery_state |= UBIK_RECSYNCSITE;
-       
-       /* If a server has just come up or if we have not found the 
+
+       /* If a server has just come up or if we have not found the
         * most current database, then go find the most current db.
         */
        if (!(urecovery_state & UBIK_RECFOUNDDB)) {
-           bestServer = (struct ubik_server *) 0;
+           bestServer = (struct ubik_server *)0;
            bestDBVersion.epoch = 0;
            bestDBVersion.counter = 0;
-           for(ts=ubik_servers; ts; ts=ts->next) {
-               if (!ts->up) continue;  /* don't bother with these guys */
-                if (ts->isClone) continue;
+           for (ts = ubik_servers; ts; ts = ts->next) {
+               if (!ts->up)
+                   continue;   /* don't bother with these guys */
+               if (ts->isClone)
+                   continue;
                code = DISK_GetVersion(ts->disk_rxcid, &ts->version);
                if (code == 0) {
                    /* perhaps this is the best version */
@@ -454,122 +547,214 @@ urecovery_Interact() {
             */
            if (vcmp(ubik_dbase->version, bestDBVersion) >= 0) {
                bestDBVersion = ubik_dbase->version;
-               bestServer = (struct ubik_server *) 0;
-              urecovery_state |= UBIK_RECHAVEDB;
+               bestServer = (struct ubik_server *)0;
+               urecovery_state |= UBIK_RECHAVEDB;
            } else {
-              /* Clear the flag only when we know we have to retrieve
-               * the db. Because urecovery_AllBetter() looks at it.
-               */
-              urecovery_state &= ~UBIK_RECHAVEDB;
+               /* Clear the flag only when we know we have to retrieve
+                * the db. Because urecovery_AllBetter() looks at it.
+                */
+               urecovery_state &= ~UBIK_RECHAVEDB;
            }
-           lastDBVCheck = FT_ApproxTime();
-           urecovery_state |=  UBIK_RECFOUNDDB;
+           urecovery_state |= UBIK_RECFOUNDDB;
            urecovery_state &= ~UBIK_RECSENTDB;
        }
-       if (!(urecovery_state & UBIK_RECFOUNDDB)) continue; /* not ready */
+#if defined(UBIK_PAUSE)
+       /* it's not possible for UBIK_RECFOUNDDB not to be set here.
+        * However, we might have lost UBIK_RECSYNCSITE, and that
+        * IS important.
+        */
+       if (!(urecovery_state & UBIK_RECSYNCSITE))
+           continue;           /* lost sync */
+#else
+       if (!(urecovery_state & UBIK_RECFOUNDDB))
+           continue;           /* not ready */
+#endif /* UBIK_PAUSE */
 
        /* If we, the sync site, do not have the best db version, then
         * go and get it from the server that does.
         */
        if ((urecovery_state & UBIK_RECHAVEDB) || !bestServer) {
-          urecovery_state |= UBIK_RECHAVEDB;
+           urecovery_state |= UBIK_RECHAVEDB;
        } else {
-          /* we don't have the best version; we should fetch it. */
-          ObtainWriteLock(&ubik_dbase->versionLock);
-          urecovery_AbortAll(ubik_dbase);
-
-          /* Rx code to do the Bulk fetch */
-          file = 0;
-          offset = 0;
-          rxcall = rx_NewCall(bestServer->disk_rxcid);
-
-          ubik_print("Ubik: Synchronize database with server %s\n", afs_inet_ntoa(bestServer->addr[0]));
-
-          code = StartDISK_GetFile(rxcall, file);
-          if (code) { 
-             ubik_dprint("StartDiskGetFile failed=%d\n", code); 
-             goto FetchEndCall;
-          }
-          nbytes = rx_Read(rxcall, &length, sizeof(afs_int32));
-          length = ntohl(length);
-          if (nbytes != sizeof(afs_int32)) { 
-             ubik_dprint("Rx-read length error=%d\n", code=BULK_ERROR); 
-             code = EIO;
-             goto FetchEndCall;
-          }
-
-          /* Truncate the file firest */
-          code = (*ubik_dbase->truncate)(ubik_dbase, file, 0);
-          if (code) {
-             ubik_dprint("truncate io error=%d\n", code); 
-             goto FetchEndCall;
-          }
-
-          /* give invalid label during file transit */
-          tversion.epoch = 0;
-          tversion.counter = 0;
-          code = (*ubik_dbase->setlabel)(ubik_dbase, file, &tversion);
-          if (code) {
-             ubik_dprint("setlabel io error=%d\n", code); 
-             goto FetchEndCall;
-          }
-
-          while (length > 0)   {
-             tlen = (length > sizeof(tbuffer) ? sizeof(tbuffer) : length);
-             nbytes = rx_Read(rxcall, tbuffer, tlen);
-             if (nbytes != tlen) { 
-                ubik_dprint("Rx-read bulk error=%d\n", code=BULK_ERROR); 
-                code = EIO;
-                goto FetchEndCall;
-             }
-             nbytes = (*ubik_dbase->write)(ubik_dbase, file, tbuffer, offset, tlen);
-             if (nbytes != tlen) {
-                code = UIOERROR;
-                goto FetchEndCall;
-             }
-             offset += tlen;
-             length -= tlen;
-          }
-          code = EndDISK_GetFile(rxcall, &tversion);
-FetchEndCall:
-          tcode = rx_EndCall(rxcall, code);
-          if (!code) code = tcode;
-          if (!code) {
-             /* we got a new file, set up its header */
-             urecovery_state |= UBIK_RECHAVEDB;
-             memcpy(&ubik_dbase->version, &tversion, sizeof(struct ubik_version));
-             (*ubik_dbase->sync)(ubik_dbase, 0);       /* get data out first */
-             /* after data is good, sync disk with correct label */
-             code = (*ubik_dbase->setlabel)(ubik_dbase, 0, &ubik_dbase->version);
-          }
-          if (code) {
-             ubik_dbase->version.epoch = 0;
-             ubik_dbase->version.counter = 0;
-             ubik_print("Ubik: Synchronize database failed (error = %d)\n", code);
-          } else {
-             ubik_print("Ubik: Synchronize database completed\n");
-          }
-          udisk_Invalidate(ubik_dbase, 0);     /* data has changed */
-          LWP_NoYieldSignal(&ubik_dbase->version);
-          ReleaseWriteLock(&ubik_dbase->versionLock);
+           /* we don't have the best version; we should fetch it. */
+           DBHOLD(ubik_dbase);
+           urecovery_AbortAll(ubik_dbase);
+
+           /* Rx code to do the Bulk fetch */
+           file = 0;
+           offset = 0;
+           rxcall = rx_NewCall(bestServer->disk_rxcid);
+
+           ubik_print("Ubik: Synchronize database with server %s\n",
+                      afs_inet_ntoa_r(bestServer->addr[0], hoststr));
+
+           code = StartDISK_GetFile(rxcall, file);
+           if (code) {
+               ubik_dprint("StartDiskGetFile failed=%d\n", code);
+               goto FetchEndCall;
+           }
+           nbytes = rx_Read(rxcall, (char *)&length, sizeof(afs_int32));
+           length = ntohl(length);
+           if (nbytes != sizeof(afs_int32)) {
+               ubik_dprint("Rx-read length error=%d\n", code = BULK_ERROR);
+               code = EIO;
+               goto FetchEndCall;
+           }
+
+#ifdef OLD_URECOVERY
+           /* Truncate the file first */
+           code = (*ubik_dbase->truncate) (ubik_dbase, file, 0);
+           if (code) {
+               ubik_dprint("truncate io error=%d\n", code);
+               goto FetchEndCall;
+           }
+           tversion.counter = 0;
+#endif
+           /* give invalid label during file transit */
+           tversion.epoch = 0;
+           code = (*ubik_dbase->setlabel) (ubik_dbase, file, &tversion);
+           if (code) {
+               ubik_dprint("setlabel io error=%d\n", code);
+               goto FetchEndCall;
+           }
+#ifndef OLD_URECOVERY
+           afs_snprintf(pbuffer, sizeof(pbuffer), "%s.DB%s%d.TMP", ubik_dbase->pathName, (file<0)?"SYS":"", (file<0)?-file:file);
+           fd = open(pbuffer, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+           if (fd < 0) {
+               code = errno;
+               goto FetchEndCall;
+           }
+           code = lseek(fd, HDRSIZE, 0);
+           if (code != HDRSIZE) {
+               close(fd);
+               goto FetchEndCall;
+           }
+#endif
+
+           pass = 0;
+           while (length > 0) {
+               tlen = (length > sizeof(tbuffer) ? sizeof(tbuffer) : length);
+#ifndef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
+               if (pass % 4 == 0)
+                   IOMGR_Poll();
+#endif
+               nbytes = rx_Read(rxcall, tbuffer, tlen);
+               if (nbytes != tlen) {
+                   ubik_dprint("Rx-read bulk error=%d\n", code = BULK_ERROR);
+                   code = EIO;
+                   close(fd);
+                   goto FetchEndCall;
+               }
+#ifdef OLD_URECOVERY
+               nbytes =
+                   (*ubik_dbase->write) (ubik_dbase, file, tbuffer, offset,
+                                         tlen);
+#else
+               nbytes = write(fd, tbuffer, tlen);
+               pass++;
+#endif
+               if (nbytes != tlen) {
+                   code = UIOERROR;
+                   close(fd);
+                   goto FetchEndCall;
+               }
+               offset += tlen;
+               length -= tlen;
+           }
+#ifndef OLD_URECOVERY
+           code = close(fd);
+           if (code)
+               goto FetchEndCall;
+#endif
+           code = EndDISK_GetFile(rxcall, &tversion);
+         FetchEndCall:
+           tcode = rx_EndCall(rxcall, code);
+           if (!code)
+               code = tcode;
+           if (!code) {
+               /* we got a new file, set up its header */
+               urecovery_state |= UBIK_RECHAVEDB;
+               memcpy(&ubik_dbase->version, &tversion,
+                      sizeof(struct ubik_version));
+#ifdef OLD_URECOVERY
+               (*ubik_dbase->sync) (ubik_dbase, 0);    /* get data out first */
+#else
+               afs_snprintf(tbuffer, sizeof(tbuffer), "%s.DB%s%d", ubik_dbase->pathName, (file<0)?"SYS":"", (file<0)?-file:file);
+#ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
+               afs_snprintf(pbuffer, sizeof(pbuffer), "%s.DB%s%d.OLD", ubik_dbase->pathName, (file<0)?"SYS":"", (file<0)?-file:file);
+               code = unlink(pbuffer);
+               if (!code)
+                   code = rename(tbuffer, pbuffer);
+               afs_snprintf(pbuffer, sizeof(pbuffer), "%s.DB%s%d.TMP", ubik_dbase->pathName, (file<0)?"SYS":"", (file<0)?-file:file);
+#endif
+               if (!code)
+                   code = rename(pbuffer, tbuffer);
+               if (!code) {
+                   (*ubik_dbase->open) (ubik_dbase, file);
+#endif
+                   /* after data is good, sync disk with correct label */
+                   code =
+                       (*ubik_dbase->setlabel) (ubik_dbase, 0,
+                                                &ubik_dbase->version);
+#ifndef OLD_URECOVERY
+               }
+#ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
+               afs_snprintf(pbuffer, sizeof(pbuffer), "%s.DB%s%d.OLD", ubik_dbase->pathName, (file<0)?"SYS":"", (file<0)?-file:file);
+               unlink(pbuffer);
+#endif
+#endif
+           }
+           if (code) {
+#ifndef OLD_URECOVERY
+               unlink(pbuffer);
+               /*
+                * We will effectively invalidate the old data forever now.
+                * Unclear if we *should* but we do.
+                */
+#endif
+               ubik_dbase->version.epoch = 0;
+               ubik_dbase->version.counter = 0;
+               ubik_print("Ubik: Synchronize database failed (error = %d)\n",
+                          code);
+           } else {
+               ubik_print("Ubik: Synchronize database completed\n");
+               urecovery_state |= UBIK_RECHAVEDB;
+           }
+           udisk_Invalidate(ubik_dbase, 0);    /* data has changed */
+#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
+           CV_BROADCAST(&ubik_dbase->version_cond);
+#else
+           LWP_NoYieldSignal(&ubik_dbase->version);
+#endif
+           DBRELE(ubik_dbase);
        }
-       if (!(urecovery_state & UBIK_RECHAVEDB)) continue; /* not ready */
-       
+#if defined(UBIK_PAUSE)
+       if (!(urecovery_state & UBIK_RECSYNCSITE))
+           continue;           /* lost sync */
+#endif /* UBIK_PAUSE */
+       if (!(urecovery_state & UBIK_RECHAVEDB))
+           continue;           /* not ready */
+
        /* If the database was newly initialized, then when we establish quorum, write
         * a new label. This allows urecovery_AllBetter() to allow access for reads.
         * Setting it to 2 also allows another site to come along with a newer
         * database and overwrite this one.
         */
        if (ubik_dbase->version.epoch == 1) {
-          ObtainWriteLock(&ubik_dbase->versionLock);
-          urecovery_AbortAll(ubik_dbase);
-          ubik_epochTime = 2;
-          ubik_dbase->version.epoch   = ubik_epochTime;
-          ubik_dbase->version.counter = 1;
-          code = (*ubik_dbase->setlabel) (ubik_dbase, 0, &ubik_dbase->version);
-          udisk_Invalidate(ubik_dbase, 0);           /* data may have changed */
-          LWP_NoYieldSignal(&ubik_dbase->version);
-          ReleaseWriteLock(&ubik_dbase->versionLock);
+           DBHOLD(ubik_dbase);
+           urecovery_AbortAll(ubik_dbase);
+           ubik_epochTime = 2;
+           ubik_dbase->version.epoch = ubik_epochTime;
+           ubik_dbase->version.counter = 1;
+           code =
+               (*ubik_dbase->setlabel) (ubik_dbase, 0, &ubik_dbase->version);
+           udisk_Invalidate(ubik_dbase, 0);    /* data may have changed */
+#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
+           CV_BROADCAST(&ubik_dbase->version_cond);
+#else
+           LWP_NoYieldSignal(&ubik_dbase->version);
+#endif
+           DBRELE(ubik_dbase);
        }
 
        /* Check the other sites and send the database to them if they
@@ -577,9 +762,9 @@ FetchEndCall:
         */
        if (!(urecovery_state & UBIK_RECSENTDB)) {
            /* now propagate out new version to everyone else */
-           dbok = 1;       /* start off assuming they all worked */
+           dbok = 1;           /* start off assuming they all worked */
 
-           ObtainWriteLock(&ubik_dbase->versionLock);
+           DBHOLD(ubik_dbase);
            /*
             * Check if a write transaction is in progress. We can't send the
             * db when a write is in progress here because the db would be
@@ -590,143 +775,175 @@ FetchEndCall:
             * but then, it won't hurt to check, will it?
             */
            if (ubik_dbase->flags & DBWRITING) {
-             struct timeval tv;
-             int safety = 0;
-             tv.tv_sec =  0;
-             tv.tv_usec = 50000;
-             while ((ubik_dbase->flags & DBWRITING) && (safety < 500)) {
-               ReleaseWriteLock(&ubik_dbase->versionLock);     
-               /* sleep for a little while */
-               IOMGR_Select(0, 0, 0, 0, &tv);
-               tv.tv_usec += 10000; safety++;
-               ObtainWriteLock(&ubik_dbase->versionLock);                   
-             }
+               struct timeval tv;
+               int safety = 0;
+               tv.tv_sec = 0;
+               tv.tv_usec = 50000;
+               while ((ubik_dbase->flags & DBWRITING) && (safety < 500)) {
+                   DBRELE(ubik_dbase);
+                   /* sleep for a little while */
+#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
+                   select(0, 0, 0, 0, &tv);
+#else
+                   IOMGR_Select(0, 0, 0, 0, &tv);
+#endif
+                   tv.tv_usec += 10000;
+                   safety++;
+                   DBHOLD(ubik_dbase);
+               }
            }
 
-           for(ts=ubik_servers; ts; ts=ts->next) {
-                inAddr.s_addr = ts->addr[0];
+           for (ts = ubik_servers; ts; ts = ts->next) {
+               inAddr.s_addr = ts->addr[0];
                if (!ts->up) {
-                    ubik_dprint("recovery cannot send version to %s\n",
-                                       afs_inet_ntoa(inAddr.s_addr));
+                   ubik_dprint("recovery cannot send version to %s\n",
+                               afs_inet_ntoa_r(inAddr.s_addr, hoststr));
                    dbok = 0;
                    continue;
                }
-                ubik_dprint("recovery sending version to %s\n",
-                            afs_inet_ntoa(inAddr.s_addr));
+               ubik_dprint("recovery sending version to %s\n",
+                           afs_inet_ntoa_r(inAddr.s_addr, hoststr));
                if (vcmp(ts->version, ubik_dbase->version) != 0) {
-                    ubik_dprint("recovery stating local database\n");
+                   ubik_dprint("recovery stating local database\n");
 
                    /* Rx code to do the Bulk Store */
-                   code = (*ubik_dbase->stat)(ubik_dbase, 0, &ubikstat);
+                   code = (*ubik_dbase->stat) (ubik_dbase, 0, &ubikstat);
                    if (!code) {
                        length = ubikstat.size;
                        file = offset = 0;
                        rxcall = rx_NewCall(ts->disk_rxcid);
-                       code = StartDISK_SendFile(rxcall, file, length, &ubik_dbase->version);
-                       if (code) { 
-                           ubik_dprint("StartDiskSendFile failed=%d\n", code); 
+                       code =
+                           StartDISK_SendFile(rxcall, file, length,
+                                              &ubik_dbase->version);
+                       if (code) {
+                           ubik_dprint("StartDiskSendFile failed=%d\n",
+                                       code);
                            goto StoreEndCall;
                        }
-                       while (length > 0)      {
-                           tlen = (length > sizeof(tbuffer) ? sizeof(tbuffer) : length);
-                           nbytes = (*ubik_dbase->read)(ubik_dbase, file, tbuffer, offset, tlen);
+                       while (length > 0) {
+                           tlen =
+                               (length >
+                                sizeof(tbuffer) ? sizeof(tbuffer) : length);
+                           nbytes =
+                               (*ubik_dbase->read) (ubik_dbase, file,
+                                                    tbuffer, offset, tlen);
                            if (nbytes != tlen) {
-                               ubik_dprint("Local disk read error=%d\n", code=UIOERROR);
+                               ubik_dprint("Local disk read error=%d\n",
+                                           code = UIOERROR);
                                goto StoreEndCall;
                            }
                            nbytes = rx_Write(rxcall, tbuffer, tlen);
-                           if (nbytes != tlen) { 
-                               ubik_dprint("Rx-write bulk error=%d\n", code=BULK_ERROR); 
+                           if (nbytes != tlen) {
+                               ubik_dprint("Rx-write bulk error=%d\n", code =
+                                           BULK_ERROR);
                                goto StoreEndCall;
                            }
                            offset += tlen;
                            length -= tlen;
                        }
                        code = EndDISK_SendFile(rxcall);
-StoreEndCall:
+                     StoreEndCall:
                        code = rx_EndCall(rxcall, code);
                    }
                    if (code == 0) {
                        /* we set a new file, process its header */
                        ts->version = ubik_dbase->version;
                        ts->currentDB = 1;
-                   }
-                   else dbok = 0;
-               }
-               else {
+                   } else
+                       dbok = 0;
+               } else {
                    /* mark file up to date */
                    ts->currentDB = 1;
                }
            }
-           ReleaseWriteLock(&ubik_dbase->versionLock);
-           if (dbok) urecovery_state |= UBIK_RECSENTDB;
+           DBRELE(ubik_dbase);
+           if (dbok)
+               urecovery_state |= UBIK_RECSENTDB;
        }
     }
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-/*
-** send a Probe to all the network address of this server 
-** Return 0  if success, else return 1
-*/
-DoProbe(server)
-struct ubik_server *server;
+/*!
+ * \brief send a Probe to all the network address of this server
+ *
+ * \return 0 if success, else return 1
+ */
+int
+DoProbe(struct ubik_server *server)
 {
     struct rx_connection *conns[UBIK_MAX_INTERFACE_ADDR];
     struct rx_connection *connSuccess = 0;
-    int                i, j;
-    afs_uint32         addr;
-    char               buffer[32]; 
-    extern afs_int32   ubikSecIndex;
-    extern struct rx_securityClass     *ubikSecClass;
-
-    for (i=0; (addr=server->addr[i]) && (i<UBIK_MAX_INTERFACE_ADDR);i++)
-    {
-       conns[i] = rx_NewConnection(addr, ubik_callPortal, DISK_SERVICE_ID, 
-                                       ubikSecClass, ubikSecIndex);
-
-               /* user requirement to use only the primary interface */
-       if ( ubikPrimaryAddrOnly )
-       {
+    int i, j, success_i = -1;
+    afs_uint32 addr;
+    char buffer[32];
+    char hoststr[16];
+    extern afs_int32 ubikSecIndex;
+    extern struct rx_securityClass *ubikSecClass;
+
+    for (i = 0; (addr = server->addr[i]) && (i < UBIK_MAX_INTERFACE_ADDR);
+        i++) {
+       conns[i] =
+           rx_NewConnection(addr, ubik_callPortal, DISK_SERVICE_ID,
+                            ubikSecClass, ubikSecIndex);
+
+       /* user requirement to use only the primary interface */
+       if (ubikPrimaryAddrOnly) {
            i = 1;
            break;
        }
     }
-    assert(i); /* at least one interface address for this server */
+    osi_Assert(i);                     /* at least one interface address for this server */
 
-    multi_Rx(conns,i)
-    {
+#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
+    DBRELE(ubik_dbase);
+#endif
+
+    multi_Rx(conns, i) {
        multi_DISK_Probe();
-       if ( !multi_error )                    /* first success */
-       {
-           addr = server->addr[multi_i];     /* successful interface addr */
+       if (!multi_error) {     /* first success */
+           success_i = multi_i;
 
-           if ( server->disk_rxcid)          /* destroy existing conn */
-               rx_DestroyConnection(server->disk_rxcid); 
-           if ( server->vote_rxcid)
-               rx_DestroyConnection(server->vote_rxcid);
+           multi_Abort;
+       }
+    } multi_End_Ignore;
 
-                                             /* make new connections */
-           server->disk_rxcid = conns[multi_i];
-           server->vote_rxcid = rx_NewConnection(addr, ubik_callPortal,
-               VOTE_SERVICE_ID, ubikSecClass, ubikSecIndex);/* for vote reqs*/
+#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
+    DBHOLD(ubik_dbase);
+#endif
 
-           connSuccess        = conns[multi_i];
-           strcpy(buffer, (char*)afs_inet_ntoa(server->addr[0]));
-           ubik_print("ubik:server %s is back up: will be contacted through %s\n",
-                       buffer, afs_inet_ntoa(addr));
+    if (success_i >= 0) {
+       addr = server->addr[success_i]; /* successful interface addr */
 
-           multi_Abort;
-       }
-    } multi_End_Ignore;        
+       if (server->disk_rxcid) /* destroy existing conn */
+           rx_DestroyConnection(server->disk_rxcid);
+       if (server->vote_rxcid)
+           rx_DestroyConnection(server->vote_rxcid);
+
+       /* make new connections */
+       server->disk_rxcid = conns[success_i];
+       server->vote_rxcid = rx_NewConnection(addr, ubik_callPortal,
+                                             VOTE_SERVICE_ID, ubikSecClass,
+                                             ubikSecIndex);
+
+       connSuccess = conns[success_i];
+       strcpy(buffer, afs_inet_ntoa_r(server->addr[0], hoststr));
+
+       ubik_print("ubik:server %s is back up: will be contacted through %s\n",
+            buffer, afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr));
+    }
 
     /* Destroy all connections except the one on which we succeeded */
-    for ( j=0; j < i; j++)
-       if ( conns[j] != connSuccess )
-           rx_DestroyConnection(conns[j] );
+    for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+       if (conns[j] != connSuccess)
+           rx_DestroyConnection(conns[j]);
 
     if (!connSuccess)
-       ubik_dprint("ubik:server %s still down\n",afs_inet_ntoa(server->addr[0]));
+       ubik_dprint("ubik:server %s still down\n",
+                   afs_inet_ntoa_r(server->addr[0], hoststr));
 
-    if ( connSuccess ) return 0;    /* success */
-       else return 1;              /* failure */
+    if (connSuccess)
+       return 0;               /* success */
+    else
+       return 1;               /* failure */
 }