DAFS: do not save or restore host state if CPS in progress
[openafs.git] / src / viced / host.c
index f4c2b8a..36f9e88 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright 2000, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
  * All Rights Reserved.
- * 
+ *
  * This software has been released under the terms of the IBM Public
  * License.  For details, see the LICENSE file in the top-level source
  * directory or online at http://www.openafs.org/dl/license10.html
 
 #include <afsconfig.h>
 #include <afs/param.h>
+#include <afs/stds.h>
 
+#include <roken.h>
+#include <afs/opr.h>
+#include <opr/lock.h>
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#ifdef AFS_NT40_ENV
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <winsock2.h>
-#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
 #include <sys/file.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
 #endif
 
-#include <afs/stds.h>
-#include <rx/xdr.h>
-#include <afs/assert.h>
-#include <lwp.h>
-#include <lock.h>
 #include <afs/afsint.h>
 #define FSINT_COMMON_XG
 #include <afs/afscbint.h>
 #include <afs/nfs.h>
 #include <afs/errors.h>
 #include <afs/ihandle.h>
-#include <afs/vnode.h>
-#include <afs/volume.h>
-#ifdef AFS_ATHENA_STDENV
-#include <krb.h>
-#endif
 #include <afs/acl.h>
 #include <afs/ptclient.h>
 #include <afs/ptuser.h>
 #include <afs/com_err.h>
 #include <rx/rx.h>
 #include <afs/cellconfig.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include "viced_prototypes.h"
 #include "viced.h"
 #include "host.h"
 #include "callback.h"
 #ifdef AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS
 #include "../util/afsutil_prototypes.h"
-#include "../tviced/serialize_state.h"
+#include "serialize_state.h"
 #endif /* AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS */
 
-#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
 pthread_mutex_t host_glock_mutex;
-#endif /* AFS_PTHREAD_ENV */
 
 extern int Console;
 extern int CurrentConnections;
 extern int SystemId;
 extern int AnonymousID;
 extern prlist AnonCPS;
-extern int LogLevel;
 extern struct afsconf_dir *confDir;    /* config dir object */
 extern int lwps;               /* the max number of server threads */
 extern afsUUID FS_HostUUID;
+extern char *FS_configPath;
 
 afsUUID nulluuid;
 int CEs = 0;                   /* active clients */
@@ -85,16 +68,25 @@ int rxcon_ident_key;
 int rxcon_client_key;
 
 static struct rx_securityClass *sc = NULL;
+static int h_quota_limit;
+
+/* arguments for PerHost_EnumerateClient enumeration */
+struct enumclient_args {
+    VolumeId vid;
+    int (*proc)(struct client *client, void *rock);
+    void *rock;
+};
 
 static void h_SetupCallbackConn_r(struct host * host);
 static int h_threadquota(int);
+static int initInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *, struct interfaceAddr *);
 
 #define CESPERBLOCK 73
 struct CEBlock {               /* block of CESPERBLOCK file entries */
     struct client entry[CESPERBLOCK];
 };
 
-static void h_TossStuff_r(register struct host *host);
+void h_TossStuff_r(struct host *host);
 
 /*
  * Make sure the subnet macros have been defined.
@@ -115,15 +107,18 @@ static void h_TossStuff_r(register struct host *host);
 #define        IN_CLASSB_SUBNET        0xffffff00
 #endif
 
+#define hostBusyFlags(hf) \
+       ((hf) & (HWHO_INPROGRESS | HCPS_INPROGRESS | HCPS_WAITING) \
+       || !((hf) & ALTADDR))
 
 /* get a new block of CEs and chain it on CEFree */
 static void
 GetCEBlock(void)
 {
-    register struct CEBlock *block;
-    register int i;
+    struct CEBlock *block;
+    int i;
 
-    block = (struct CEBlock *)malloc(sizeof(struct CEBlock));
+    block = malloc(sizeof(struct CEBlock));
     if (!block) {
        ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in GetCEBlock\n"));
        ShutDownAndCore(PANIC);
@@ -131,9 +126,9 @@ GetCEBlock(void)
 
     for (i = 0; i < (CESPERBLOCK - 1); i++) {
        Lock_Init(&block->entry[i].lock);
-       block->entry[i].next = &(block->entry[i + 1]);
+       block->entry[i].z.next = &(block->entry[i + 1]);
     }
-    block->entry[CESPERBLOCK - 1].next = 0;
+    block->entry[CESPERBLOCK - 1].z.next = 0;
     Lock_Init(&block->entry[CESPERBLOCK - 1].lock);
     CEFree = (struct client *)block;
     CEBlocks++;
@@ -145,7 +140,7 @@ GetCEBlock(void)
 static struct client *
 GetCE(void)
 {
-    register struct client *entry;
+    struct client *entry;
 
     if (CEFree == 0)
        GetCEBlock();
@@ -155,9 +150,9 @@ GetCE(void)
     }
 
     entry = CEFree;
-    CEFree = entry->next;
+    CEFree = entry->z.next;
     CEs++;
-    memset((char *)entry, 0, CLIENT_TO_ZERO(entry));
+    memset(&entry->z, 0, sizeof(struct client_to_zero));
     return (entry);
 
 }                              /*GetCE */
@@ -165,11 +160,11 @@ GetCE(void)
 
 /* return an entry to the free list */
 static void
-FreeCE(register struct client *entry)
+FreeCE(struct client *entry)
 {
-    entry->VenusEpoch = 0;
-    entry->sid = 0;
-    entry->next = CEFree;
+    entry->z.VenusEpoch = 0;
+    entry->z.sid = 0;
+    entry->z.next = CEFree;
     CEFree = entry;
     CEs--;
 
@@ -202,31 +197,29 @@ struct HTBlock {          /* block of HTSPERBLOCK file entries */
 static void
 GetHTBlock(void)
 {
-    register struct HTBlock *block;
-    register int i;
+    struct HTBlock *block;
+    int i;
     static int index = 0;
 
     if (HTBlocks == h_MAXHOSTTABLES) {
        ViceLog(0, ("h_MAXHOSTTABLES reached\n"));
-       ShutDownAndCore(PANIC);
+       return;
     }
 
-    block = (struct HTBlock *)malloc(sizeof(struct HTBlock));
+    block = malloc(sizeof(struct HTBlock));
     if (!block) {
        ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in GetHTBlock\n"));
        ShutDownAndCore(PANIC);
     }
-#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
     for (i = 0; i < (h_HTSPERBLOCK); i++)
-       assert(pthread_cond_init(&block->entry[i].cond, NULL) == 0);
-#endif /* AFS_PTHREAD_ENV */
+       opr_cv_init(&block->entry[i].cond);
     for (i = 0; i < (h_HTSPERBLOCK); i++)
        Lock_Init(&block->entry[i].lock);
     for (i = 0; i < (h_HTSPERBLOCK - 1); i++)
-       block->entry[i].next = &(block->entry[i + 1]);
+       block->entry[i].z.next = &(block->entry[i + 1]);
     for (i = 0; i < (h_HTSPERBLOCK); i++)
        block->entry[i].index = index++;
-    block->entry[h_HTSPERBLOCK - 1].next = 0;
+    block->entry[h_HTSPERBLOCK - 1].z.next = 0;
     HTFree = (struct host *)block;
     hosttableptrs[HTBlocks++] = block->entry;
 
@@ -237,15 +230,16 @@ GetHTBlock(void)
 static struct host *
 GetHT(void)
 {
-    register struct host *entry;
+    struct host *entry;
 
     if (HTFree == NULL)
        GetHTBlock();
-    assert(HTFree != NULL);
+    if (HTFree == NULL)
+       return NULL;
     entry = HTFree;
-    HTFree = entry->next;
+    HTFree = entry->z.next;
     HTs++;
-    memset((char *)entry, 0, HOST_TO_ZERO(entry));
+    memset(&entry->z, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_zero));
     return (entry);
 
 }                              /*GetHT */
@@ -253,9 +247,9 @@ GetHT(void)
 
 /* return an entry to the free list */
 static void
-FreeHT(register struct host *entry)
+FreeHT(struct host *entry)
 {
-    entry->next = HTFree;
+    entry->z.next = HTFree;
     HTFree = entry;
     HTs--;
 
@@ -264,100 +258,78 @@ FreeHT(register struct host *entry)
 afs_int32
 hpr_Initialize(struct ubik_client **uclient)
 {
-    afs_int32 code;
+    afs_int32 code, code2;
     struct rx_connection *serverconns[MAXSERVERS];
-    struct rx_securityClass *sc[3];
+    struct rx_securityClass *sc;
     struct afsconf_dir *tdir;
-    struct ktc_token ttoken;
     afs_int32 scIndex;
     struct afsconf_cell info;
     afs_int32 i;
     char cellstr[64];
 
-    tdir = afsconf_Open(AFSDIR_SERVER_ETC_DIRPATH);
+    tdir = afsconf_Open(FS_configPath);
     if (!tdir) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: Could not open configuration directory: %s", AFSDIR_SERVER_ETC_DIRPATH));
+       ViceLog(0,
+               ("hpr_Initialize: Could not open configuration directory: %s\n",
+                FS_configPath));
        return -1;
     }
-    
+
     code = afsconf_GetLocalCell(tdir, cellstr, sizeof(cellstr));
     if (code) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: Could not get local cell. [%d]", code));
+       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: Could not get local cell. [%d]\n", code));
        afsconf_Close(tdir);
        return code;
     }
-    
+
     code = afsconf_GetCellInfo(tdir, cellstr, "afsprot", &info);
     if (code) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: Could not locate cell %s in %s/%s", cellstr, confDir, AFSDIR_CELLSERVDB_FILE));
+       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: Could not locate cell %s in %s/%s\n",
+                   cellstr, tdir->name, AFSDIR_CELLSERVDB_FILE));
        afsconf_Close(tdir);
        return code;
     }
-    
+
     code = rx_Init(0);
     if (code) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: Could not initialize rx."));
+       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: Could not initialize rx.\n"));
        afsconf_Close(tdir);
         return code;
     }
-    
-    scIndex = 2;
-    sc[0] = 0;
-    sc[1] = 0;
-    sc[2] = 0;
+
     /* Most callers use secLevel==1, however, the fileserver uses secLevel==2
      * to force use of the KeyFile.  secLevel == 0 implies -noauth was
      * specified. */
-    if ((afsconf_GetLatestKey(tdir, 0, 0) == 0)) {
-        code = afsconf_ClientAuthSecure(tdir, &sc[2], &scIndex);
-        if (code)
-           ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: clientauthsecure returns %d %s (so trying noauth)", code, afs_error_message(code)));
-        if (code)
-            scIndex = 0;        /* use noauth */
-        if (scIndex != 2)
-            /* if there was a problem, an unauthenticated conn is returned */
-            sc[scIndex] = sc[2];
-    } else {
-        struct ktc_principal sname;
-        strcpy(sname.cell, info.name);
-        sname.instance[0] = 0;
-        strcpy(sname.name, "afs");
-        code = ktc_GetToken(&sname, &ttoken, sizeof(ttoken), NULL);
-        if (code)
-            scIndex = 0;
-        else {
-            if (ttoken.kvno >= 0 && ttoken.kvno <= 256)
-                /* this is a kerberos ticket, set scIndex accordingly */
-                scIndex = 2;
-            else {
-                ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: funny kvno (%d) in ticket, proceeding", ttoken.kvno));
-                scIndex = 2;
-            }
-            sc[2] =
-                rxkad_NewClientSecurityObject(rxkad_clear, &ttoken.sessionKey,
-                                              ttoken.kvno, ttoken.ticketLen,
-                                              ttoken.ticket);
-        }
+    code = afsconf_ClientAuthSecure(tdir, &sc, &scIndex);
+    if (code) {
+       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: clientauthsecure returns %d %s "
+                   "(so trying noauth)\n", code, afs_error_message(code)));
+       scIndex = RX_SECIDX_NULL;
+       sc = rxnull_NewClientSecurityObject();
     }
-    if ((scIndex == 0) && (sc[0] == 0))
-        sc[0] = rxnull_NewClientSecurityObject();
-    if ((scIndex == 0))
-       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: Could not get afs tokens, running unauthenticated. [%d]", code));
-    
+
+    if (scIndex == RX_SECIDX_NULL)
+       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: Could not get afs tokens, "
+                   "running unauthenticated. [%d]\n", code));
+
     memset(serverconns, 0, sizeof(serverconns));        /* terminate list!!! */
     for (i = 0; i < info.numServers; i++) {
         serverconns[i] =
             rx_NewConnection(info.hostAddr[i].sin_addr.s_addr,
-                             info.hostAddr[i].sin_port, PRSRV, sc[scIndex],
-                             scIndex);
+                             info.hostAddr[i].sin_port, PRSRV,
+                            sc, scIndex);
     }
 
     code = ubik_ClientInit(serverconns, uclient);
     if (code) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: ubik client init failed. [%d]", code));
+       ViceLog(0, ("hpr_Initialize: ubik client init failed. [%d]\n", code));
     }
     afsconf_Close(tdir);
-    code = rxs_Release(sc[scIndex]);
+    code2 = rxs_Release(sc);
+
+    if (code == 0) {
+       code = code2;
+    }
     return code;
 }
 
@@ -372,22 +344,34 @@ hpr_End(struct ubik_client *uclient)
     return code;
 }
 
+static_inline int
+getThreadClient(struct ubik_client **client)
+{
+    int code;
+
+    *client = pthread_getspecific(viced_uclient_key);
+    if (*client != NULL)
+       return 0;
+
+    code = hpr_Initialize(client);
+    if (code)
+       return code;
+
+    opr_Verify(pthread_setspecific(viced_uclient_key, *client) == 0);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int
 hpr_GetHostCPS(afs_int32 host, prlist *CPS)
 {
-#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
-    register afs_int32 code;
+    afs_int32 code;
     afs_int32 over;
-    struct ubik_client *uclient = 
-       (struct ubik_client *)pthread_getspecific(viced_uclient_key);
+    struct ubik_client *uclient;
 
-    if (!uclient) {
-        code = hpr_Initialize(&uclient);
-       if (!code) 
-           assert(pthread_setspecific(viced_uclient_key, (void *)uclient) == 0);
-       else
-           return code;
-    }
+    code = getThreadClient(&uclient);
+    if (code)
+       return code;
 
     over = 0;
     code = ubik_PR_GetHostCPS(uclient, 0, host, CPS, &over);
@@ -401,76 +385,49 @@ hpr_GetHostCPS(afs_int32 host, prlist *CPS)
                 host);
     }
     return 0;
-#else
-    return pr_GetHostCPS(host, CPS);
-#endif
 }
 
 int
 hpr_NameToId(namelist *names, idlist *ids)
 {
-#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
-    register afs_int32 code;
-    register afs_int32 i;
-    struct ubik_client *uclient = 
-       (struct ubik_client *)pthread_getspecific(viced_uclient_key);
+    afs_int32 code;
+    afs_int32 i;
+    struct ubik_client *uclient;
 
-    if (!uclient) {
-        code = hpr_Initialize(&uclient);
-       if (!code)
-           assert(pthread_setspecific(viced_uclient_key, (void *)uclient) == 0);
-       else
-           return code;
-    }
+    code = getThreadClient(&uclient);
+    if (code)
+       return code;
 
     for (i = 0; i < names->namelist_len; i++)
         stolower(names->namelist_val[i]);
     code = ubik_PR_NameToID(uclient, 0, names, ids);
     return code;
-#else
-    return pr_NameToId(names, ids);
-#endif
 }
 
 int
 hpr_IdToName(idlist *ids, namelist *names)
 {
-#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
-    register afs_int32 code;
-    struct ubik_client *uclient = 
-       (struct ubik_client *)pthread_getspecific(viced_uclient_key);
-    
-    if (!uclient) {
-        code = hpr_Initialize(&uclient);
-       if (!code)
-           assert(pthread_setspecific(viced_uclient_key, (void *)uclient) == 0);
-       else
-           return code;
-    }
+    afs_int32 code;
+    struct ubik_client *uclient;
+
+    code = getThreadClient(&uclient);
+    if (code)
+       return code;
 
-    code = ubik_PR_IDToName(uclient, 0, ids, names);
+    code = string_PR_IDToName(uclient, 0, ids, names);
     return code;
-#else
-    return pr_IdToName(ids, names);
-#endif
 }
 
 int
 hpr_GetCPS(afs_int32 id, prlist *CPS)
 {
-#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
-    register afs_int32 code;
+    afs_int32 code;
     afs_int32 over;
-    struct ubik_client *uclient = 
-       (struct ubik_client *)pthread_getspecific(viced_uclient_key);
+    struct ubik_client *uclient;
 
-    if (!uclient) {
-        code = hpr_Initialize(&uclient);
-       if (!code)
-           assert(pthread_setspecific(viced_uclient_key, (void *)uclient) == 0);
-       else
-           return code;
-    }
+    code = getThreadClient(&uclient);
+    if (code)
+       return code;
 
     over = 0;
     code = ubik_PR_GetCPS(uclient, 0, id, CPS, &over);
@@ -483,65 +440,12 @@ hpr_GetCPS(afs_int32 id, prlist *CPS)
                 id);
     }
     return 0;
-#else
-    return pr_GetCPS(id, CPS);
-#endif
 }
 
 static short consolePort = 0;
 
 int
-h_Release(register struct host *host)
-{
-    H_LOCK;
-    h_Release_r(host);
-    H_UNLOCK;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * If this thread does not have a hold on this host AND
- * if other threads also dont have any holds on this host AND
- * If either the HOSTDELETED or CLIENTDELETED flags are set
- * then toss the host
- */
-int
-h_Release_r(register struct host *host)
-{
-
-    if (!((host)->holds[h_holdSlot()] & ~h_holdbit())) {
-       if (!h_OtherHolds_r(host)) {
-           /* must avoid masking this until after h_OtherHolds_r runs
-            * but it should be run before h_TossStuff_r */
-           (host)->holds[h_holdSlot()] &= ~h_holdbit();
-           if ((host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)
-               || (host->hostFlags & CLIENTDELETED)) {
-               h_TossStuff_r(host);
-           }
-       } else
-           (host)->holds[h_holdSlot()] &= ~h_holdbit();
-    } else
-       (host)->holds[h_holdSlot()] &= ~h_holdbit();
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int
-h_OtherHolds_r(register struct host *host)
-{
-    register int i, bit, slot;
-    bit = h_holdbit();
-    slot = h_holdSlot();
-    for (i = 0; i < h_maxSlots; i++) {
-       if (host->holds[i] != ((i == slot) ? bit : 0)) {
-           return 1;
-       }
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int
-h_Lock_r(register struct host *host)
+h_Lock_r(struct host *host)
 {
     H_UNLOCK;
     h_Lock(host);
@@ -556,7 +460,7 @@ h_Lock_r(register struct host *host)
   */
 
 int
-h_NBLock_r(register struct host *host)
+h_NBLock_r(struct host *host)
 {
     struct Lock *hostLock = &host->lock;
     int locked = 0;
@@ -577,7 +481,6 @@ h_NBLock_r(register struct host *host)
 }
 
 
-#if FS_STATS_DETAILED
 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * PRIVATE h_AddrInSameNetwork
  *
@@ -653,38 +556,32 @@ h_AddrInSameNetwork(afs_uint32 a_targetAddr, afs_uint32 a_candAddr)
        return (0);
 
 }                              /*h_AddrInSameNetwork */
-#endif /* FS_STATS_DETAILED */
 
 
 /* Assumptions: called with held host */
 void
-h_gethostcps_r(register struct host *host, register afs_int32 now)
+h_gethostcps_r(struct host *host, afs_int32 now)
 {
-    register int code;
+    int code;
     int slept = 0;
 
     /* wait if somebody else is already doing the getCPS call */
-    while (host->hostFlags & HCPS_INPROGRESS) {
+    while (host->z.hostFlags & HCPS_INPROGRESS) {
        slept = 1;              /* I did sleep */
-       host->hostFlags |= HCPS_WAITING;        /* I am sleeping now */
-#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
-       pthread_cond_wait(&host->cond, &host_glock_mutex);
-#else /* AFS_PTHREAD_ENV */
-       if ((code = LWP_WaitProcess(&(host->hostFlags))) != LWP_SUCCESS)
-           ViceLog(0, ("LWP_WaitProcess returned %d\n", code));
-#endif /* AFS_PTHREAD_ENV */
+       host->z.hostFlags |= HCPS_WAITING;      /* I am sleeping now */
+       opr_cv_wait(&host->cond, &host_glock_mutex);
     }
 
 
-    host->hostFlags |= HCPS_INPROGRESS;        /* mark as CPSCall in progress */
-    if (host->hcps.prlist_val)
-       free(host->hcps.prlist_val);    /* this is for hostaclRefresh */
-    host->hcps.prlist_val = NULL;
-    host->hcps.prlist_len = 0;
-    host->cpsCall = slept ? (FT_ApproxTime()) : (now);
+    host->z.hostFlags |= HCPS_INPROGRESS;      /* mark as CPSCall in progress */
+    if (host->z.hcps.prlist_val)
+       free(host->z.hcps.prlist_val);  /* this is for hostaclRefresh */
+    host->z.hcps.prlist_val = NULL;
+    host->z.hcps.prlist_len = 0;
+    host->z.cpsCall = slept ? time(NULL) : (now);
 
     H_UNLOCK;
-    code = hpr_GetHostCPS(ntohl(host->host), &host->hcps);
+    code = hpr_GetHostCPS(ntohl(host->z.host), &host->z.hcps);
     H_LOCK;
     if (code) {
         char hoststr[16];
@@ -694,62 +591,55 @@ h_gethostcps_r(register struct host *host, register afs_int32 now)
         * with one of these errors. In such case we would like to reevaluate the rpc call to
         * find if there's cps for this guy. We treat other errors (except network failures
         * ones - i.e. code < 0) as an indication that there is no CPS for this host. Ideally
-        * we could like to deal this problem the other way around (i.e. if code == NOCPS 
+        * we could like to deal this problem the other way around (i.e. if code == NOCPS
         * ignore else retry next time) but the problem is that there're other errors (i.e.
         * EPERM) for which we don't want to retry and we don't know the whole code list!
         */
        if (code < 0 || code == UNOQUORUM || code == UNOTSYNC) {
-           /* 
+           /*
             * We would have preferred to use a while loop and try again since ops in protected
             * acls for this host will fail now but they'll be reevaluated on any subsequent
             * call. The attempt to wait for a quorum/sync site or network error won't work
-            * since this problems really should only occurs during a complete fileserver 
+            * since this problems really should only occurs during a complete fileserver
             * restart. Since the fileserver will start before the ptservers (and thus before
             * quorums are complete) clients will be utilizing all the fileserver's lwps!!
             */
-           host->hcpsfailed = 1;
+           host->z.hcpsfailed = 1;
            ViceLog(0,
-                   ("Warning:  GetHostCPS failed (%d) for %x (%s:%d); will retry\n",
-                    code, host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port)));
+                   ("Warning:  GetHostCPS failed (%d) for %p (%s:%d); will retry\n",
+                    code, host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port)));
        } else {
-           host->hcpsfailed = 0;
+           host->z.hcpsfailed = 0;
            ViceLog(1,
-                   ("gethost:  GetHostCPS failed (%d) for %x (%s:%d); ignored\n",
-                    code, host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port)));
+                   ("gethost:  GetHostCPS failed (%d) for %p (%s:%d); ignored\n",
+                    code, host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port)));
        }
-       if (host->hcps.prlist_val)
-           free(host->hcps.prlist_val);
-       host->hcps.prlist_val = NULL;
-       host->hcps.prlist_len = 0;      /* Make sure it's zero */
+       if (host->z.hcps.prlist_val)
+           free(host->z.hcps.prlist_val);
+       host->z.hcps.prlist_val = NULL;
+       host->z.hcps.prlist_len = 0;    /* Make sure it's zero */
     } else
-       host->hcpsfailed = 0;
+       host->z.hcpsfailed = 0;
 
-    host->hostFlags &= ~HCPS_INPROGRESS;
+    host->z.hostFlags &= ~HCPS_INPROGRESS;
     /* signal all who are waiting */
-    if (host->hostFlags & HCPS_WAITING) {      /* somebody is waiting */
-       host->hostFlags &= ~HCPS_WAITING;
-#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
-       assert(pthread_cond_broadcast(&host->cond) == 0);
-#else /* AFS_PTHREAD_ENV */
-       if ((code = LWP_NoYieldSignal(&(host->hostFlags))) != LWP_SUCCESS)
-           ViceLog(0, ("LWP_NoYieldSignal returns %d\n", code));
-#endif /* AFS_PTHREAD_ENV */
+    if (host->z.hostFlags & HCPS_WAITING) {    /* somebody is waiting */
+       host->z.hostFlags &= ~HCPS_WAITING;
+       opr_cv_broadcast(&host->cond);
     }
 }
 
 /* args in net byte order */
 void
-h_flushhostcps(register afs_uint32 hostaddr, register afs_uint16 hport)
+h_flushhostcps(afs_uint32 hostaddr, afs_uint16 hport)
 {
     struct host *host;
-    int held = 0;
 
     H_LOCK;
-    h_Lookup_r(hostaddr, hport, &held, &host);
+    h_Lookup_r(hostaddr, hport, &host);
     if (host) {
-       host->hcpsfailed = 1;
-       if (!held)
-           h_Release_r(host);
+       host->z.hcpsfailed = 1;
+       h_Release_r(host);
     }
     H_UNLOCK;
     return;
@@ -762,22 +652,27 @@ h_flushhostcps(register afs_uint32 hostaddr, register afs_uint16 hport)
  */
 #define        DEF_ROPCONS 2115
 
-struct host *
-h_Alloc_r(register struct rx_connection *r_con)
+static struct host *
+h_Alloc_r(struct rx_connection *r_con)
 {
     struct servent *serverentry;
     struct host *host;
-    afs_int32 now;
-#if FS_STATS_DETAILED
     afs_uint32 newHostAddr_HBO;        /*New host IP addr, in host byte order */
-#endif /* FS_STATS_DETAILED */
 
     host = GetHT();
+    if (!host)
+       return NULL;
+
+    h_Hold_r(host);
+    /* acquire the host lock withot dropping H_LOCK. we can do this here
+     * because we know we will not block; we just created this host and
+     * nobody else knows about it. */
+    ObtainWriteLock(&host->lock);
 
-    host->host = rxr_HostOf(r_con);
-    host->port = rxr_PortOf(r_con);
+    host->z.host = rxr_HostOf(r_con);
+    host->z.port = rxr_PortOf(r_con);
 
-    h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(host->host, host->port, host);
+    h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(host->z.host, host->z.port, host);
 
     if (consolePort == 0) {    /* find the portal number for console */
 #if    defined(AFS_OSF_ENV)
@@ -790,33 +685,29 @@ h_Alloc_r(register struct rx_connection *r_con)
        else
            consolePort = htons(DEF_ROPCONS);   /* Use a default */
     }
-    if (host->port == consolePort)
-       host->Console = 1;
+    if (host->z.port == consolePort)
+       host->z.Console = 1;
     /* Make a callback channel even for the console, on the off chance that it
      * makes a request that causes a break call back.  It shouldn't. */
     h_SetupCallbackConn_r(host);
-    now = host->LastCall = host->cpsCall = host->ActiveCall = FT_ApproxTime();
-    host->hostFlags = 0;
-    host->hcps.prlist_val = NULL;
-    host->hcps.prlist_len = 0;
-    host->interface = NULL;
+    host->z.LastCall = host->z.cpsCall = host->z.ActiveCall = time(NULL);
+    host->z.hostFlags = 0;
+    host->z.hcps.prlist_val = NULL;
+    host->z.hcps.prlist_len = 0;
+    host->z.interface = NULL;
 #ifdef undef
-    host->hcpsfailed = 0;      /* save cycles */
+    host->z.hcpsfailed = 0;    /* save cycles */
     h_gethostcps(host);                /* do this under host hold/lock */
 #endif
-    host->FirstClient = NULL;
-    h_Hold_r(host);
-    h_Lock_r(host);
+    host->z.FirstClient = NULL;
     h_InsertList_r(host);      /* update global host List */
-#if FS_STATS_DETAILED
     /*
      * Compare the new host's IP address (in host byte order) with ours
      * (the File Server's), remembering if they are in the same network.
      */
-    newHostAddr_HBO = (afs_uint32) ntohl(host->host);
-    host->InSameNetwork =
+    newHostAddr_HBO = (afs_uint32) ntohl(host->z.host);
+    host->z.InSameNetwork =
        h_AddrInSameNetwork(FS_HostAddr_HBO, newHostAddr_HBO);
-#endif /* FS_STATS_DETAILED */
     return host;
 
 }                              /*h_Alloc_r */
@@ -830,18 +721,20 @@ h_SetupCallbackConn_r(struct host * host)
 {
     if (!sc)
        sc = rxnull_NewClientSecurityObject();
-    host->callback_rxcon =
-       rx_NewConnection(host->host, host->port, 1, sc, 0);
-    rx_SetConnDeadTime(host->callback_rxcon, 50);
-    rx_SetConnHardDeadTime(host->callback_rxcon, AFS_HARDDEADTIME);
+    host->z.callback_rxcon =
+       rx_NewConnection(host->z.host, host->z.port, 1, sc, 0);
+    rx_SetConnDeadTime(host->z.callback_rxcon, 50);
+    rx_SetConnHardDeadTime(host->z.callback_rxcon, AFS_HARDDEADTIME);
 }
 
-/* Lookup a host given an IP address and UDP port number. */
-/* hostaddr and hport are in network order */
-/* Note: host should be released by caller if 0 == *heldp and non-null */
-/* hostaddr and hport are in network order */
+/* h_Lookup_r
+ * Lookup a host given an IP address and UDP port number.
+ * hostaddr and hport are in network order
+ * hostaddr and hport are in network order
+ * On return, refCount is incremented.
+ */
 int
-h_Lookup_r(afs_uint32 haddr, afs_uint16 hport, int *heldp, struct host **hostp)
+h_Lookup_r(afs_uint32 haddr, afs_uint16 hport, struct host **hostp)
 {
     afs_int32 now;
     struct host *host = NULL;
@@ -852,34 +745,32 @@ h_Lookup_r(afs_uint32 haddr, afs_uint16 hport, int *heldp, struct host **hostp)
   restart:
     for (chain = hostAddrHashTable[index]; chain; chain = chain->next) {
        host = chain->hostPtr;
-       assert(host);
-       if (!(host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) && chain->addr == haddr
+       opr_Assert(host);
+       if (!(host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) && chain->addr == haddr
            && chain->port == hport) {
-           if ((host->hostFlags & HWHO_INPROGRESS) && 
+           if ((host->z.hostFlags & HWHO_INPROGRESS) &&
                h_threadquota(host->lock.num_waiting)) {
                *hostp = 0;
                return VBUSY;
            }
-           *heldp = h_Held_r(host);
-           if (!*heldp)
-               h_Hold_r(host);
+           h_Hold_r(host);
            h_Lock_r(host);
-           if (host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) {
+           if (host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) {
                h_Unlock_r(host);
-               if (!*heldp)
-                   h_Release_r(host);
+               h_Release_r(host);
+               host = NULL;
                goto restart;
            }
            h_Unlock_r(host);
-           now = FT_ApproxTime();      /* always evaluate "now" */
-           if (host->hcpsfailed || (host->cpsCall + hostaclRefresh < now)) {
+           now = time(NULL);   /* always evaluate "now" */
+           if (host->z.hcpsfailed || (host->z.cpsCall + hostaclRefresh < now)) {
                /*
                 * Every hostaclRefresh period (def 2 hrs) get the new
                 * membership list for the host.  Note this could be the
                 * first time that the host is added to a group.  Also
                 * here we also retry on previous legitimate hcps failures.
                 *
-                * If we get here we still have a host hold.
+                * If we get here refCount is elevated.
                 */
                h_gethostcps_r(host, now);
            }
@@ -901,9 +792,9 @@ h_LookupUuid_r(afsUUID * uuidp)
 
     for (chain = hostUuidHashTable[index]; chain; chain = chain->next) {
        host = chain->hostPtr;
-       assert(host);
-       if (!(host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) && host->interface
-           && afs_uuid_equal(&host->interface->uuid, uuidp)) {
+       opr_Assert(host);
+       if (!(host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) && host->z.interface
+           && afs_uuid_equal(&host->z.interface->uuid, uuidp)) {
             return host;
        }
     }
@@ -911,118 +802,143 @@ h_LookupUuid_r(afsUUID * uuidp)
 }                              /*h_Lookup */
 
 
-/*
- * h_Hold_r: Establish a hold by the current LWP on this host--the host
- * or its clients will not be physically deleted until all holds have
- * been released.
- * NOTE: h_Hold_r is a macro defined in host.h.
- */
-
 /* h_TossStuff_r:  Toss anything in the host structure (the host or
  * clients marked for deletion.  Called from h_Release_r ONLY.
- * To be called, there must be no holds, and either host->deleted
+ * To be called, there must be no holds, and either host->z.deleted
  * or host->clientDeleted must be set.
  */
-static void
-h_TossStuff_r(register struct host *host)
+void
+h_TossStuff_r(struct host *host)
 {
-    register struct client **cp, *client;
-    int i;
+    struct client **cp, *client;
+    int code;
+    int wasdeleted = 0;
 
-    /* if somebody still has this host held */
-    for (i = 0; (i < h_maxSlots) && (!(host)->holds[i]); i++);
-    if (i != h_maxSlots)
-       return;
+    if ((host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+       wasdeleted = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* make sure host doesn't go away over h_NBLock_r */
+    h_Hold_r(host);
+
+    code = h_NBLock_r(host);
+
+    /* don't use h_Release_r, since that may call h_TossStuff_r again */
+    h_Decrement_r(host);
 
     /* if somebody still has this host locked */
-    if (h_NBLock_r(host) != 0) {
+    if (code != 0) {
        char hoststr[16];
-       ViceLog(0,
-               ("Warning:  h_TossStuff_r failed; Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) was locked.\n",
-                host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port)));
+       if (wasdeleted) {
+           /* someone locked the host while HOSTDELETED was set; that is bad */
+           ViceLog(0, ("Warning:  h_TossStuff_r failed; Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT
+                       " (%s:%d flags 0x%x) was locked.\n",
+                       host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port),
+                       (unsigned)host->z.hostFlags));
+       }
        return;
     } else {
        h_Unlock_r(host);
     }
 
+    /* if somebody still has this host held */
+    /* we must check this _after_ h_NBLock_r, since h_NBLock_r can drop and
+     * reacquire H_LOCK */
+    if (host->z.refCount > 0) {
+       char hoststr[16];
+       if (wasdeleted) {
+           /* someone grabbed a ref while HOSTDELETED was set; that is bad */
+           ViceLog(0, ("Warning:  h_TossStuff_r failed; Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT
+                       " (%s:%d flags 0x%x) was held.\n",
+                       host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port),
+                       (unsigned)host->z.hostFlags));
+       }
+       return;
+    }
+
     /* ASSUMPTION: rxi_FreeConnection() does not yield */
-    for (cp = &host->FirstClient; (client = *cp);) {
-       if ((host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) || client->deleted) {
+    for (cp = &host->z.FirstClient; (client = *cp);) {
+       if ((host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) || client->z.deleted) {
            int code;
            ObtainWriteLockNoBlock(&client->lock, code);
            if (code < 0) {
                char hoststr[16];
                ViceLog(0,
-                       ("Warning: h_TossStuff_r failed: Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) client %x was locked.\n",
-                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                        ntohs(host->port), client));
+                       ("Warning: h_TossStuff_r failed: Host %p (%s:%d) "
+                        "client %p was locked.\n",
+                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                        ntohs(host->z.port), client));
                return;
            }
-                
-           if (client->refCount) {
+
+           if (client->z.refCount) {
                char hoststr[16];
                ViceLog(0,
-                       ("Warning: h_TossStuff_r failed: Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) client %x refcount %d.\n",
-                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                        ntohs(host->port), client, client->refCount));
+                       ("Warning: h_TossStuff_r failed: Host %p (%s:%d) "
+                        "client %p refcount %d.\n",
+                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                        ntohs(host->z.port), client, client->z.refCount));
                /* This is the same thing we do if the host is locked */
                ReleaseWriteLock(&client->lock);
                return;
            }
-           client->CPS.prlist_len = 0;
-           if ((client->ViceId != ANONYMOUSID) && client->CPS.prlist_val)
-               free(client->CPS.prlist_val);
-           client->CPS.prlist_val = NULL;
+           client->z.CPS.prlist_len = 0;
+           if ((client->z.ViceId != ANONYMOUSID) && client->z.CPS.prlist_val)
+               free(client->z.CPS.prlist_val);
+           client->z.CPS.prlist_val = NULL;
            CurrentConnections--;
-           *cp = client->next;
+           *cp = client->z.next;
            ReleaseWriteLock(&client->lock);
            FreeCE(client);
        } else
-           cp = &client->next;
+           cp = &client->z.next;
     }
 
     /* We've just cleaned out all the deleted clients; clear the flag */
-    host->hostFlags &= ~CLIENTDELETED;
+    host->z.hostFlags &= ~CLIENTDELETED;
 
-    if (host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) {
-       register struct rx_connection *rxconn;
+    if (host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) {
+       struct rx_connection *rxconn;
        struct AddrPort hostAddrPort;
        int i;
 
-       if (host->Console & 1)
+       if (host->z.Console & 1)
            Console--;
-       if ((rxconn = host->callback_rxcon)) {
-           host->callback_rxcon = (struct rx_connection *)0;
+       if ((rxconn = host->z.callback_rxcon)) {
+           host->z.callback_rxcon = (struct rx_connection *)0;
            rx_DestroyConnection(rxconn);
        }
-       if (host->hcps.prlist_val)
-           free(host->hcps.prlist_val);
-       host->hcps.prlist_val = NULL;
-       host->hcps.prlist_len = 0;
+       if (host->z.hcps.prlist_val)
+           free(host->z.hcps.prlist_val);
+       host->z.hcps.prlist_val = NULL;
+       host->z.hcps.prlist_len = 0;
+       free(host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val);
+       host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val = NULL;
+       host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_len = 0;
        DeleteAllCallBacks_r(host, 1);
-       host->hostFlags &= ~RESETDONE;  /* just to be safe */
+       host->z.hostFlags &= ~RESETDONE;        /* just to be safe */
 
        /* if alternate addresses do not exist */
-       if (!(host->interface)) {
-           h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r(host->host, host->port, host);
+       if (!(host->z.interface)) {
+           h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r(host->z.host, host->z.port, host);
        } else {
             h_DeleteHostFromUuidHashTable_r(host);
-           h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r(host->host, host->port, host);
+           h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r(host->z.host, host->z.port, host);
            /* delete the hash entry for each valid alternate addresses */
-           for (i = 0; i < host->interface->numberOfInterfaces; i++) {
-               hostAddrPort = host->interface->interface[i];
-                /* 
+           for (i = 0; i < host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces; i++) {
+               hostAddrPort = host->z.interface->interface[i];
+                /*
                  * if the interface addr/port is the primary, we already
                  * removed it.  If the addr/port is not valid, its not
                  * in the hash table.
                  */
                 if (hostAddrPort.valid &&
-                    (host->host != hostAddrPort.addr ||
-                     host->port != hostAddrPort.port))
+                   (host->z.host != hostAddrPort.addr ||
+                    host->z.port != hostAddrPort.port))
                     h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r(hostAddrPort.addr, hostAddrPort.port, host);
            }
-           free(host->interface);
-           host->interface = NULL;
+           free(host->z.interface);
+           host->z.interface = NULL;
        }                       /* if alternate address exists */
 
         h_DeleteList_r(host);  /* remove host from global host List */
@@ -1031,94 +947,169 @@ h_TossStuff_r(register struct host *host)
 }                              /*h_TossStuff_r */
 
 
-/* h_Enumerate: Calls (*proc)(host, held, param) for at least each host in the
+
+/* h_Enumerate: Calls (*proc)(host, param) for at least each host in the
  * system at the start of the enumeration (perhaps more).  Hosts may be deleted
- * (have delete flag set); ditto for clients.  (*proc) is always called with
- * host h_held().  The hold state of the host with respect to this lwp is passed
- * to (*proc) as the param held.  The proc should return 0 if the host should be
- * released, 1 if it should be held after enumeration.
+ * (have delete flag set); ditto for clients.  refCount is always incremented
+ * before (*proc) is called.
+ *
+ * The return value of the proc is a set of flags. The proc should set
+ * H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(foo) if the enumeration of hosts should be stopped early.
  */
 void
-h_Enumerate(int (*proc) (struct host*, int, void *), void *param)
+h_Enumerate(int (*proc) (struct host*, void *), void *param)
 {
-    register struct host *host, **list;
-    register int *held;
-    register int i, count;
+    struct host *host, **list;
+    int i, count;
+    int totalCount;
 
     H_LOCK;
     if (hostCount == 0) {
        H_UNLOCK;
        return;
     }
-    list = (struct host **)malloc(hostCount * sizeof(struct host *));
+    list = malloc(hostCount * sizeof(struct host *));
     if (!list) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in h_Enumerate\n"));
-       assert(0);
+       ViceLogThenPanic(0, ("Failed malloc in h_Enumerate (list)\n"));
     }
-    held = (int *)malloc(hostCount * sizeof(int));
-    if (!held) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in h_Enumerate\n"));
-       assert(0);
-    }
-    for (count = 0, host = hostList; host; host = host->next, count++) {
-       list[count] = host;
-       if (!(held[count] = h_Held_r(host)))
+    for (totalCount = count = 0, host = hostList;
+         host && totalCount < hostCount;
+        host = host->z.next, totalCount++) {
+
+       if (!(host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+           list[count] = host;
            h_Hold_r(host);
+           count++;
+       }
     }
-    if (count != hostCount) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("h_Enumerate found %d of %d hosts\n", count, hostCount));
+    if (totalCount != hostCount) {
+       ViceLog(0, ("h_Enumerate found %d of %d hosts\n", totalCount, hostCount));
+    } else if (host != NULL) {
+       ViceLog(0, ("h_Enumerate found more than %d hosts\n", hostCount));
+       ShutDownAndCore(PANIC);
     }
-    assert(count <= hostCount);
     H_UNLOCK;
     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-       held[i] = (*proc) (list[i], held[i], param);
-       if (!H_ENUMERATE_ISSET_HELD(held[i]))
-           h_Release(list[i]); /* this might free up the host */
+       int flags;
+       flags = (*proc) (list[i], param);
+       H_LOCK;
+       h_Release_r(list[i]);
+       H_UNLOCK;
        /* bail out of the enumeration early */
-       if (H_ENUMERATE_ISSET_BAIL(held[i]))
+       if (H_ENUMERATE_ISSET_BAIL(flags)) {
            break;
+       } else if (flags) {
+           ViceLog(0, ("h_Enumerate got back invalid return value %d\n", flags));
+           ShutDownAndCore(PANIC);
+       }
+    }
+    if (i < count-1) {
+       /* we bailed out of enumerating hosts early; we still have holds on
+        * some of the hosts in 'list', so release them */
+       i++;
+       H_LOCK;
+       for ( ; i < count; i++) {
+           h_Release_r(list[i]);
+       }
+       H_UNLOCK;
     }
-    free((void *)list);
-    free((void *)held);
-}                              /*h_Enumerate */
+    free(list);
+}      /* h_Enumerate */
+
 
 /* h_Enumerate_r (revised):
- * Calls (*proc)(host, held, param) for each host in hostList, starting
- * at enumstart
- * Hosts may be deleted (have delete flag set); ditto for clients.
- * (*proc) is always called with
- * host h_held() and the global host lock (H_LOCK) locked.The hold state of the
- * host with respect to this lwp is passed to (*proc) as the param held.
- * The proc should return 0 if the host should be released, 1 if it should
- * be held after enumeration.
+ * Calls (*proc)(host, param) for each host in hostList, starting
+ * at enumstart. Called only under H_LOCK.  Hosts may be deleted (have
+ * delete flag set); ditto for clients.  refCount is always incremented
+ * before (*proc) is called.
+ *
+ * @note Assumes that hostList is only prepended to, that a host is never
+ *       inserted into the middle. Otherwise this would not be guaranteed to
+ *       terminate.
+ *
+ * The return value of the proc is a set of flags. The proc should set
+ * H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(foo) if the enumeration of hosts should be stopped early.
  */
 void
-h_Enumerate_r(int (*proc) (struct host *, int, void *), 
+h_Enumerate_r(int (*proc) (struct host *, void *),
              struct host *enumstart, void *param)
 {
-    register struct host *host, *next;
-    int held = 0;
-    int nheld = 0;
+    struct host *host, *next;
+    int count;
+    int origHostCount;
 
     if (hostCount == 0) {
        return;
     }
-    if (enumstart && !(held = h_Held_r(enumstart)))
-       h_Hold_r(enumstart); 
-    for (host = enumstart; host; host = next, held = nheld) {
-       next = host->next;
-       if (next && !(nheld = h_Held_r(next)) && !H_ENUMERATE_ISSET_BAIL(held))
-           h_Hold_r(next);
-       held = (*proc) (host, held, param);
-       if (!H_ENUMERATE_ISSET_HELD(held))
-           h_Release_r(host); /* this might free up the host */
-       if (H_ENUMERATE_ISSET_BAIL(held)) {
-           if (!H_ENUMERATE_ISSET_HELD(nheld))
-               h_Release_r(next); /* this might free up the host */
+
+    host = enumstart;
+    enumstart = NULL;
+
+    /* find the first non-deleted host, so we know where to actually start
+     * enumerating */
+    for (count = 0; host && count < hostCount; count++) {
+       if (!(host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+           enumstart = host;
            break;
        }
+       host = host->z.next;
+    }
+    if (!enumstart) {
+       /* we didn't find a non-deleted host... */
+
+       if (host && count >= hostCount) {
+           /* ...because we found a loop */
+           ViceLog(0, ("h_Enumerate_r found more than %d hosts\n", hostCount));
+           ShutDownAndCore(PANIC);
+       }
+
+       /* ...because the hostList is full of deleted hosts */
+       return;
+    }
+
+    h_Hold_r(enumstart);
+
+    /* remember hostCount, lest it change over the potential H_LOCK drop in
+     * h_Release_r */
+    origHostCount = hostCount;
+
+    for (count = 0, host = enumstart; host && count < origHostCount; host = next, count++) {
+       next = host->z.next;
+
+       /* find the next non-deleted host */
+       while (next && (next->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+           next = next->z.next;
+           /* inc count for the skipped-over host */
+           if (++count > origHostCount) {
+               ViceLog(0, ("h_Enumerate_r found more than %d hosts\n", origHostCount));
+               ShutDownAndCore(PANIC);
+           }
+       }
+       if (next)
+           h_Hold_r(next);
+
+       if (!(host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+           int flags;
+           flags = (*proc) (host, param);
+           if (H_ENUMERATE_ISSET_BAIL(flags)) {
+               h_Release_r(host); /* this might free up the host */
+               if (next) {
+                   h_Release_r(next);
+               }
+               break;
+           } else if (flags) {
+               ViceLog(0, ("h_Enumerate_r got back invalid return value %d\n", flags));
+               ShutDownAndCore(PANIC);
+           }
+       }
+       h_Release_r(host); /* this might free up the host */
+    }
+    if (host != NULL && count >= origHostCount) {
+       ViceLog(0, ("h_Enumerate_r found more than %d hosts\n", origHostCount));
+       ShutDownAndCore(PANIC);
     }
-}                              /*h_Enumerate_r */
+}      /*h_Enumerate_r */
+
 
 /* inserts a new HashChain structure corresponding to this UUID */
 void
@@ -1137,37 +1128,36 @@ h_AddHostToUuidHashTable_r(struct afsUUID *uuid, struct host *host)
        if (!chain->hostPtr)
            continue;
 
-       if (chain->hostPtr->interface && 
-           afs_uuid_equal(&chain->hostPtr->interface->uuid, uuid)) {
-           if (LogLevel >= 125) {
-               afsUUID_to_string(&chain->hostPtr->interface->uuid, uuid1, 
+       if (chain->hostPtr->z.interface &&
+           afs_uuid_equal(&chain->hostPtr->z.interface->uuid, uuid)) {
+           if (GetLogLevel() >= 125) {
+               afsUUID_to_string(&chain->hostPtr->z.interface->uuid, uuid1,
                                  127);
                afsUUID_to_string(uuid, uuid2, 127);
-               ViceLog(125, ("h_AddHostToUuidHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (uuid %s) exists as %s:%d (uuid %s)\n", 
+               ViceLog(125, ("h_AddHostToUuidHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (uuid %s) exists as %s:%d (uuid %s)\n",
                              host, uuid1,
-                             afs_inet_ntoa_r(chain->hostPtr->host, hoststr), 
-                             ntohs(chain->hostPtr->port), uuid2));
+                             afs_inet_ntoa_r(chain->hostPtr->z.host, hoststr),
+                             ntohs(chain->hostPtr->z.port), uuid2));
            }
            return;
        }
     }
 
     /* insert into beginning of list for this bucket */
-    chain = (struct h_UuidHashChain *)malloc(sizeof(struct h_UuidHashChain));
+    chain = malloc(sizeof(struct h_UuidHashChain));
     if (!chain) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in h_AddHostToUuidHashTable_r\n"));
-       assert(0);
+       ViceLogThenPanic(0, ("Failed malloc in h_AddHostToUuidHashTable_r\n"));
     }
     chain->hostPtr = host;
     chain->next = hostUuidHashTable[index];
     hostUuidHashTable[index] = chain;
-         if (LogLevel < 125)
+         if (GetLogLevel() < 125)
               return;
      afsUUID_to_string(uuid, uuid2, 127);
-     ViceLog(125, 
-            ("h_AddHostToUuidHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) added as uuid %s\n",
-             host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(chain->hostPtr->host, hoststr), 
-             ntohs(chain->hostPtr->port), uuid));
+     ViceLog(125,
+            ("h_AddHostToUuidHashTable_r: host %p (%s:%d) added as uuid %s\n",
+             host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(chain->hostPtr->z.host, hoststr),
+             ntohs(chain->hostPtr->z.port), uuid2));
 }
 
 /* deletes a HashChain structure corresponding to this host */
@@ -1175,356 +1165,672 @@ int
 h_DeleteHostFromUuidHashTable_r(struct host *host)
 {
      int index;
-     register struct h_UuidHashChain **uhp, *uth;
+     struct h_UuidHashChain **uhp, *uth;
      char uuid1[128];
      char hoststr[16];
-     if (!host->interface)
+
+     if (!host->z.interface)
        return 0;
+
      /* hash into proper bucket */
-     index = h_UuidHashIndex(&host->interface->uuid);
-     
-     if (LogLevel >= 125)
-        afsUUID_to_string(&host->interface->uuid, uuid1, 127);
+     index = h_UuidHashIndex(&host->z.interface->uuid);
+
+     if (GetLogLevel() >= 125)
+        afsUUID_to_string(&host->z.interface->uuid, uuid1, 127);
      for (uhp = &hostUuidHashTable[index]; (uth = *uhp); uhp = &uth->next) {
-         assert(uth->hostPtr);
+         opr_Assert(uth->hostPtr);
         if (uth->hostPtr == host) {
-            ViceLog(125, 
+            ViceLog(125,
                     ("h_DeleteHostFromUuidHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (uuid %s %s:%d)\n",
-                     host, uuid1, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), 
-                     ntohs(host->port)));
+                     host, uuid1, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                     ntohs(host->z.port)));
             *uhp = uth->next;
             free(uth);
             return 1;
         }
      }
-     ViceLog(125, 
+     ViceLog(125,
             ("h_DeleteHostFromUuidHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (uuid %s %s:%d) not found\n",
-             host, uuid1, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), 
-             ntohs(host->port)));
+             host, uuid1, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+             ntohs(host->z.port)));
      return 0;
 }
 
-/* inserts a new HashChain structure corresponding to this address */
-void
-h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port, struct host *host)
-{
-    int index;
-    struct h_AddrHashChain *chain;
-    char hoststr[16], hoststr2[16];
-
-    /* hash into proper bucket */
-    index = h_HashIndex(addr);
-
-    /* don't add the same entry multiple times */
-    for (chain = hostAddrHashTable[index]; chain; chain = chain->next) {
-       if (chain->hostPtr == host) {
-           if (chain->addr != addr || chain->port != port) {
-               ViceLog(0, 
-                       ("h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " exists as %s:%d when adding %s:%d\n",
-                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(chain->addr, hoststr), 
-                        ntohs(chain->port), afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr2), 
-                        ntohs(port)));
-           } else
-               ViceLog(125, 
-                       ("h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) already hashed\n",
-                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(chain->addr, hoststr), 
-                        ntohs(chain->port)));
-           
-           return;
-       }
-    }
-
-    /* insert into beginning of list for this bucket */
-    chain = (struct h_AddrHashChain *)malloc(sizeof(struct h_AddrHashChain));
-    if (!chain) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r\n"));
-       assert(0);
-    }
-    chain->hostPtr = host;
-    chain->next = hostAddrHashTable[index];
-    chain->addr = addr;
-    chain->port = port;
-    hostAddrHashTable[index] = chain;
-    ViceLog(125, ("h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " added as %s:%d\n",
-                 host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr), ntohs(port)));
-}
-
 /*
- * This is called with host locked and held. 
- * It is called to either validate or add an additional interface
- * address/port on the specified host.  
+ * This is called with host locked and held.
  *
  * All addresses are in network byte order.
  */
-int
-addInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port)
+static int
+invalidateInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port)
 {
     int i;
     int number;
     struct Interface *interface;
     char hoststr[16], hoststr2[16];
-                                                   
-    assert(host);
-    assert(host->interface);
+
+    opr_Assert(host);
+    opr_Assert(host->z.interface);
+
+    ViceLog(125, ("invalidateInterfaceAddr : host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) addr %s:%d\n",
+                 host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                 ntohs(host->z.port), afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr2),
+                 ntohs(port)));
 
     /*
      * Make sure this address is on the list of known addresses
      * for this host.
      */
-    number = host->interface->numberOfInterfaces;
+    interface = host->z.interface;
+    number = host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces;
     for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
-       if (host->interface->interface[i].addr == addr &&
-             host->interface->interface[i].port == port) {
-           ViceLog(125, 
-                   ("addInterfaceAddr : found host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) adding %s:%d%s\n",
-                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), 
-                    ntohs(host->port), afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr2), 
-                    ntohs(port), host->interface->interface[i].valid ? "" : 
-                    ", validating"));
-     
-           if (host->interface->interface[i].valid == 0) {
-               host->interface->interface[i].valid = 1;
-               h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(addr, port, host);
+       if (interface->interface[i].addr == addr &&
+           interface->interface[i].port == port) {
+            if (interface->interface[i].valid) {
+                h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r(addr, port, host);
+               interface->interface[i].valid = 0;
            }
            return 0;
-        }
+       }
     }
 
-    ViceLog(125, ("addInterfaceAddr : host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) adding %s:%d\n", 
-                 host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), 
-                 ntohs(host->port), afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr2), 
-                 ntohs(port)));
-    
-    interface = (struct Interface *)
-       malloc(sizeof(struct Interface) + (sizeof(struct AddrPort) * number));
-    if (!interface) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in addInterfaceAddr_r\n"));
-       assert(0);
-    }
-    interface->numberOfInterfaces = number + 1;
-    interface->uuid = host->interface->uuid;
-    for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
-       interface->interface[i] = host->interface->interface[i];
-    
-    /* Add the new valid interface */
-    interface->interface[number].addr = addr;
-    interface->interface[number].port = port;
-    interface->interface[number].valid = 1;
-    h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(addr, port, host);
-    free(host->interface);
-    host->interface = interface;
-    
+    /* not found */
     return 0;
 }
 
-
 /*
- * This is called with host locked and held.
+ * This is called with host locked and held.  This function differs
+ * from removeInterfaceAddr_r in that it is called when the address
+ * is being removed from the host regardless of whether or not there
+ * is an interface list for the host.  This function will delete the
+ * host if there are no addresses left on it.
  *
  * All addresses are in network byte order.
  */
-int
-removeInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port)
+static int
+removeAddress_r(struct host *host, afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port)
 {
     int i;
-    int number;
-    struct Interface *interface;
     char hoststr[16], hoststr2[16];
+    struct rx_connection *rxconn;
 
-    assert(host);
-    assert(host->interface);
-
-    ViceLog(125, ("removeInterfaceAddr : host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) addr %s:%d\n", 
-                 host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), 
-                 ntohs(host->port), afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr2), 
-                 ntohs(port)));
-
-    /*
-     * Make sure this address is on the list of known addresses
-     * for this host.
-     */
-    interface = host->interface;
-    number = host->interface->numberOfInterfaces;
-    for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
-       if (interface->interface[i].addr == addr &&
-           interface->interface[i].port == port) {
-           if (interface->interface[i].valid)
-               h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r(addr, port, host);
-           number--;
-           for (; i < number; i++) {
-               interface->interface[i] = interface->interface[i+1];
+    if (!host->z.interface || host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces == 1) {
+       if (host->z.host == addr && host->z.port == port) {
+           ViceLog(25,
+                   ("Removing only address for host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d), deleting host.\n",
+                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port)));
+           host->z.hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
+            /*
+             * Do not remove the primary addr/port from the hash table.
+             * It will be ignored due to the HOSTDELETED flag and will
+             * be removed when h_TossStuff_r() cleans up the HOSTDELETED
+             * host.  Removing it here will only result in a search for
+             * the host/addr/port in the hash chain which will fail.
+             */
+        } else {
+           ViceLog(0,
+                   ("Removing address that does not belong to host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d).\n",
+                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port)));
+        }
+    } else {
+       if (host->z.host == addr && host->z.port == port)  {
+            removeInterfaceAddr_r(host, addr, port);
+
+           for (i=0; i < host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces; i++) {
+               if (host->z.interface->interface[i].valid) {
+                   ViceLog(25,
+                            ("Removed address for host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d), new primary interface %s:%d.\n",
+                              host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port),
+                              afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.interface->interface[i].addr, hoststr2),
+                              ntohs(host->z.interface->interface[i].port)));
+                   host->z.host = host->z.interface->interface[i].addr;
+                   host->z.port = host->z.interface->interface[i].port;
+                   h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(host->z.host, host->z.port, host);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+           if (i == host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces) {
+                ViceLog(25,
+                         ("Removed only address for host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d), no valid alternate interfaces, deleting host.\n",
+                          host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port)));
+               host->z.hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
+                /* addr/port was removed from the hash table */
+               host->z.host = 0;
+               host->z.port = 0;
+            } else {
+               rxconn = host->z.callback_rxcon;
+               host->z.callback_rxcon = NULL;
+
+                if (rxconn) {
+                    rx_DestroyConnection(rxconn);
+                    rxconn = NULL;
+                }
+
+               h_SetupCallbackConn_r(host);
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* not the primary addr/port, just invalidate it */
+            invalidateInterfaceAddr_r(host, addr, port);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+createHostAddrHashChain_r(int index, afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port, struct host *host)
+{
+    struct h_AddrHashChain *chain;
+    char hoststr[16];
+
+    /* insert into beginning of list for this bucket */
+    chain = malloc(sizeof(struct h_AddrHashChain));
+    if (!chain) {
+       ViceLogThenPanic(0, ("Failed malloc in h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r\n"));
+    }
+    chain->hostPtr = host;
+    chain->next = hostAddrHashTable[index];
+    chain->addr = addr;
+    chain->port = port;
+    hostAddrHashTable[index] = chain;
+    ViceLog(125, ("h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " added as %s:%d\n",
+                 host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr), ntohs(port)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve host address conflicts when hashing by address.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  addr    an ip address of the interface
+ * @param[in]  port    the port of the interface
+ * @param[in]  newHost the host being added with this address
+ * @param[in]  oldHost the host previously added with this address
+ */
+static void
+reconcileHosts_r(afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port, struct host *newHost,
+                struct host *oldHost)
+{
+    struct rx_connection *cb = NULL;
+    int code = 0;
+    struct interfaceAddr interf;
+    Capabilities caps;
+    afsUUID *newHostUuid = &nulluuid;
+    afsUUID *oldHostUuid = &nulluuid;
+    char hoststr[16];
+
+    ViceLog(125,
+           ("reconcileHosts_r: addr %s:%d newHost %" AFS_PTR_FMT " oldHost %"
+            AFS_PTR_FMT "\n", afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr), ntohs(port),
+            newHost, oldHost));
+
+    opr_Assert(oldHost != newHost);
+    caps.Capabilities_val = NULL;
+
+    if (!sc) {
+       sc = rxnull_NewClientSecurityObject();
+    }
+
+    cb = rx_NewConnection(addr, port, 1, sc, 0);
+    rx_SetConnDeadTime(cb, 50);
+    rx_SetConnHardDeadTime(cb, AFS_HARDDEADTIME);
+
+    h_Hold_r(newHost);
+    h_Hold_r(oldHost);
+    H_UNLOCK;
+    code = RXAFSCB_TellMeAboutYourself(cb, &interf, &caps);
+    if (code == RXGEN_OPCODE) {
+       code = RXAFSCB_WhoAreYou(cb, &interf);
+    }
+    H_LOCK;
+
+    if (code == RXGEN_OPCODE ||
+       (code == 0 && afs_uuid_equal(&interf.uuid, &nulluuid))) {
+       ViceLog(0,
+               ("reconcileHosts_r: WhoAreYou not supported for connection (%s:%d), error %d\n",
+                afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr), ntohs(port), code));
+       goto fail;
+    }
+    if (code != 0) {
+       ViceLog(0,
+               ("reconcileHosts_r: WhoAreYou failed for connection (%s:%d), error %d\n",
+                afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr), ntohs(port), code));
+       goto fail;
+    }
+
+    /* Since lock was dropped, the hosts may have been deleted during the rpcs. */
+    if ((newHost->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)
+       && (oldHost->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+       ViceLog(5,
+               ("reconcileHosts_r: new and old hosts were deleted during probe.\n"));
+       goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* A check can be done if at least one of the hosts has a uuid. It
+     * is an error if the hosts have the same (not null) uuid. */
+    if ((!(newHost->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) && newHost->z.interface) {
+       newHostUuid = &(newHost->z.interface->uuid);
+    }
+    if ((!(oldHost->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) && oldHost->z.interface) {
+       oldHostUuid = &(oldHost->z.interface->uuid);
+    }
+    if (afs_uuid_equal(newHostUuid, &nulluuid) &&
+       afs_uuid_equal(oldHostUuid, &nulluuid)) {
+       ViceLog(0,
+               ("reconcileHosts_r: Cannot reconcile hosts for connection (%s:%d), no uuids\n",
+                afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr), ntohs(port)));
+       goto done;
+    }
+    if (afs_uuid_equal(newHostUuid, oldHostUuid)) {
+       ViceLog(0,
+               ("reconcileHosts_r: Cannot reconcile hosts for connection (%s:%d), same uuids\n",
+                afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr), ntohs(port)));
+       goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Determine which host should be hashed */
+    if ((!(newHost->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED))
+       && afs_uuid_equal(newHostUuid, &(interf.uuid))) {
+       /* Install the new host into the hash before removing the stale
+        * addresses. Walk the hash chain again since the hash table may have
+        * been changed when the host lock was dropped to get the uuid. */
+       struct h_AddrHashChain *chain;
+       int index = h_HashIndex(addr);
+       for (chain = hostAddrHashTable[index]; chain; chain = chain->next) {
+           if (chain->addr == addr && chain->port == port) {
+               chain->hostPtr = newHost;
+               removeAddress_r(oldHost, addr, port);
+               goto done;
            }
-           interface->numberOfInterfaces = number;
-           return 0;
        }
-    }  
-    /* not found */
+       createHostAddrHashChain_r(index, addr, port, newHost);
+       removeAddress_r(oldHost, addr, port);
+       goto done;
+    }
+    if ((!(oldHost->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED))
+       && afs_uuid_equal(oldHostUuid, &(interf.uuid))) {
+       removeAddress_r(newHost, addr, port);
+       goto done;
+    }
+
+  fail:
+    if (!(newHost->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+       removeAddress_r(newHost, addr, port);
+    }
+    if (!(oldHost->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+       removeAddress_r(oldHost, addr, port);
+    }
+
+  done:
+    h_Release_r(newHost);
+    h_Release_r(oldHost);
+    rx_DestroyConnection(cb);
+    return;
+}
+
+/* inserts a new HashChain structure corresponding to this address */
+void
+h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port, struct host *host)
+{
+    int index;
+    struct h_AddrHashChain *chain;
+    char hoststr[16];
+
+    /* hash into proper bucket */
+    index = h_HashIndex(addr);
+
+    /* don't add the same address:port pair entry multiple times */
+    for (chain = hostAddrHashTable[index]; chain; chain = chain->next) {
+       if (chain->addr == addr && chain->port == port) {
+           if (chain->hostPtr == host) {
+               ViceLog(125,
+                       ("h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) already hashed\n",
+                         host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(chain->addr, hoststr),
+                         ntohs(chain->port)));
+               return;
+           }
+           if (!(chain->hostPtr->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+               /* attempt to resolve host address collision */
+               reconcileHosts_r(addr, port, host, chain->hostPtr);
+               return;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+    createHostAddrHashChain_r(index, addr, port, host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called with host locked and held.
+ * It is called to either validate or add an additional interface
+ * address/port on the specified host.
+ *
+ * All addresses are in network byte order.
+ */
+int
+addInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port)
+{
+    int i;
+    int number;
+    struct Interface *interface;
+    char hoststr[16], hoststr2[16];
+
+    opr_Assert(host);
+    opr_Assert(host->z.interface);
+
+    /*
+     * Make sure this address is on the list of known addresses
+     * for this host.
+     */
+    number = host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces;
+    for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
+       if (host->z.interface->interface[i].addr == addr &&
+            host->z.interface->interface[i].port == port) {
+           ViceLog(125,
+                   ("addInterfaceAddr : found host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) adding %s:%d%s\n",
+                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                    ntohs(host->z.port), afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr2),
+                    ntohs(port), host->z.interface->interface[i].valid ? "" :
+                    ", validating"));
+
+           if (host->z.interface->interface[i].valid == 0) {
+               host->z.interface->interface[i].valid = 1;
+               h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(addr, port, host);
+           }
+           return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ViceLog(125, ("addInterfaceAddr : host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) adding %s:%d\n",
+                 host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                 ntohs(host->z.port), afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr2),
+                 ntohs(port)));
+
+    interface = malloc(sizeof(struct Interface)
+                      + (sizeof(struct AddrPort) * number));
+    if (!interface) {
+       ViceLogThenPanic(0, ("Failed malloc in addInterfaceAddr_r\n"));
+    }
+    interface->numberOfInterfaces = number + 1;
+    interface->uuid = host->z.interface->uuid;
+    for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
+       interface->interface[i] = host->z.interface->interface[i];
+
+    /* Add the new valid interface */
+    interface->interface[number].addr = addr;
+    interface->interface[number].port = port;
+    interface->interface[number].valid = 1;
+    h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(addr, port, host);
+    free(host->z.interface);
+    host->z.interface = interface;
+
     return 0;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * This is called with host locked and held.
  *
  * All addresses are in network byte order.
  */
 int
-invalidateInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port)
+removeInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port)
 {
     int i;
     int number;
     struct Interface *interface;
     char hoststr[16], hoststr2[16];
-    
-    assert(host);
-    assert(host->interface);
-    
-    ViceLog(125, ("invalidateInterfaceAddr : host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) addr %s:%d\n", 
-                 host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), 
-                 ntohs(host->port), afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr2), 
+
+    opr_Assert(host);
+    opr_Assert(host->z.interface);
+
+    ViceLog(125, ("removeInterfaceAddr : host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) addr %s:%d\n",
+                 host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                 ntohs(host->z.port), afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, hoststr2),
                  ntohs(port)));
-    
+
     /*
      * Make sure this address is on the list of known addresses
      * for this host.
      */
-    interface = host->interface;
-    number = host->interface->numberOfInterfaces;
+    interface = host->z.interface;
+    number = host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces;
     for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
        if (interface->interface[i].addr == addr &&
            interface->interface[i].port == port) {
-            if (interface->interface[i].valid) {
-                h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r(addr, port, host);
-               interface->interface[i].valid = 0;
+           if (interface->interface[i].valid)
+               h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r(addr, port, host);
+           number--;
+           for (; i < number; i++) {
+               interface->interface[i] = interface->interface[i+1];
            }
+           interface->numberOfInterfaces = number;
            return 0;
        }
     }
-    
     /* not found */
     return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * This is called with host locked and held.  This function differs
- * from removeInterfaceAddr_r in that it is called when the address
- * is being removed from the host regardless of whether or not there
- * is an interface list for the host.  This function will delete the
- * host if there are no addresses left on it.
+ * The following few functions deal with caching TellMeAboutYourself calls
+ * that we issued to clients. Why do we do this? Well:
  *
- * All addresses are in network byte order.
+ * Q: First, why do we need to issue a TMAY against a client on an incoming new
+ * Rx connection?
+ *
+ * A: We must verify that the incoming Rx connection is the same host that
+ * we have a 'host' structure for. On new calls for existing connections, we
+ * can remember which host corresponds to that connection, but for new
+ * connections, we have no way to find what host it is for, except by looking
+ * up the host by IP address. Since hosts can change IP addresses, we need to
+ * contact the IP address to see if it's the host we think it is.
+ *
+ * Q: Okay, then why cache the results?
+ *
+ * A: The TMAY calls to a single host are serialized, because they are issued
+ * with the host's host->lock held. If we get 4 Rx calls each on new
+ * connections to the same host at the same time, the 1st call will lock the
+ * host, and issue a TMAY. Once that's done, the second call will issue a
+ * TMAY, then the 3rd and then the 4th. However, the 3rd and 4th calls have
+ * been waiting to issue a TMAY since before the 2nd call even _started_ to
+ * issue a TMAY. So, we can just effectively give the results of the 2nd
+ * call's TMAY to the 3rd and 4th, too. Since it is nondeterministic which of
+ * those calls gets to issue a TMAY "first", we can just assume they all got
+ * the same result.
+ *
+ * Note that in the above example, we cannot reuse the results of the 1st TMAY
+ * for the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th calls (we only reuse the results of the 2nd).
+ * This is because by the time the 2nd call starts waiting for the host lock,
+ * it doesn't know how long the 1st TMAY has been running, so the 2nd call
+ * might indeed get a different TMAY result (though this probably would be
+ * extremely rare).
+ *
+ * Anyway, so, if we don't cache the results, we are issuing TMAYs that are
+ * pure overhead. In an environment with clients that create a lot of
+ * connections to a fileserver (keep in mind each new PAG on OpenAFS clients
+ * creates a new connection), this can mean a significant amount of overhead.
+ * So, we use this "TMAY cache" to avoid this overhead for the common case.
  */
-int
-removeAddress_r(struct host *host, afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port)
+
+/**
+ * Should we skip calling TellMeAboutYourself on this host, and instead rely
+ * on cached TMAY results?
+ *
+ * @param[in] host  The host we are dealing with
+ * @param[in] prewait_tmays  What the value of host->z.n_tmays was _before_ we
+ *                           locked 'host'
+ * @param[in] prewait_host   What the primary IP address for 'host' was before
+ *                           we locked 'host'
+ * @param[in] prewait_port   What the primary port was for 'host' before we
+ *                           locked 'host'
+ *
+ * @return Whether we should skip calling TMAY, and instead rely on cached
+ *         results in host
+ */
+static int
+ShouldSkipTMAY(struct host *host, int prewait_tmays, afs_uint32 prewait_host,
+               afs_uint16 prewait_port)
 {
-    int i;
-    char hoststr[16], hoststr2[16];
-    struct rx_connection *rxconn;
+    int skiptmay = 0;
+    if (host->z.n_tmays > prewait_tmays + 1) {
+       /* while we were waiting for the host lock, the in-progress TMAY
+        * call finished, someone else started a new TMAY call, and that
+        * finished. so, calling TMAY again won't give us any information
+        * or additional guarantees. */
+       skiptmay = 1;
+    }
+    if (host->z.host != prewait_host || host->z.port != prewait_port) {
+       /* ...but don't skip it if the host has changed */
+       skiptmay = 0;
+    }
+    return skiptmay;
+}
 
-    if (!host->interface || host->interface->numberOfInterfaces == 1) {
-        if (host->host == addr && host->port == port) {
-            ViceLog(25,
-                    ("Removing only address for host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d), deleting host.\n",
-                     host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port)));
-            host->hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
-            /* 
-             * Do not remove the primary addr/port from the hash table.
-             * It will be ignored due to the HOSTDELETED flag and will
-             * be removed when h_TossStuff_r() cleans up the HOSTDELETED
-             * host.  Removing it here will only result in a search for 
-             * the host/addr/port in the hash chain which will fail.
-             */
-        } else {
-            ViceLog(0,
-                    ("Removing address that does not belong to host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d).\n",
-                     host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port)));
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (host->host == addr && host->port == port)  {
-            removeInterfaceAddr_r(host, addr, port);
+/**
+ * If appropriate, simulate a TellMeAboutYourself call on 'host' by extracting
+ * cached interfaceAddr and Capabilities information from 'host' itself.
+ *
+ * @param[in] host  The host we're dealing with
+ * @param[inout] askiptmay  On entering this function, this should contain the
+ *                          result of ShouldSkipTMAY. On return, it is 1 if we
+ *                          actually did use cached TMAY results, or 0 if we
+ *                          did not.
+ * @param[out] interf  The interfaceAddr result of the simulated TMAY call
+ * @param[out] caps    The Capabilities result of the simulated TMAY call
+ *
+ * @return status
+ * @retval 0 We used the cached TMAY results; do NOT make a real TMAY request
+ * @retval otherwise We did not use cached TMAY results; issue a real TMAY request
+ */
+static int
+SimulateTMAY(struct host *host, int *askiptmay, struct interfaceAddr *interf,
+             Capabilities *caps)
+{
+    size_t capsize;
 
-            rxconn = host->callback_rxcon;
-            host->callback_rxcon = NULL;
+    if (!*askiptmay) {
+       /* we're not supposed to skip the actual TMAY call */
+       return -1;
+    }
 
-            if (rxconn) {
-                struct client *client;
-                /*
-                 * If rx_DestroyConnection calls h_FreeConnection we will
-                 * deadlock on the host_glock_mutex. Work around the problem
-                 * by unhooking the client from the connection before
-                 * destroying the connection.
-                 */
-                client = rx_GetSpecific(rxconn, rxcon_client_key);
-                rx_SetSpecific(rxconn, rxcon_client_key, (void *)0);
-                rx_DestroyConnection(rxconn);
-            }
+    *interf = host->z.tmay_interf;
 
-            for (i=0; i < host->interface->numberOfInterfaces; i++) {
-                if (host->interface->interface[i].valid) {
-                    ViceLog(25,
-                             ("Removed address for host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d), new primary interface %s:%d.\n",
-                               host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port),
-                               afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->interface->interface[i].addr, hoststr2), 
-                               ntohs(host->interface->interface[i].port)));
-                    host->host = host->interface->interface[i].addr;
-                    host->port = host->interface->interface[i].port;
-                    h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(host->host, host->port, host);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
+    free(caps->Capabilities_val);
+    caps->Capabilities_val = NULL;
+    caps->Capabilities_len = 0;
 
-            if (i == host->interface->numberOfInterfaces) {
-                ViceLog(25,
-                         ("Removed only address for host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d), no valid alternate interfaces, deleting host.\n",
-                           host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port)));
-                host->hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
-                /* addr/port was removed from the hash table */
-                host->host = 0;
-                host->port = 0;
-            } else {
-                if (!sc)
-                    sc = rxnull_NewClientSecurityObject();
-                host->callback_rxcon =
-                    rx_NewConnection(host->host, host->port, 1, sc, 0);
-                rx_SetConnDeadTime(host->callback_rxcon, 50);
-                rx_SetConnHardDeadTime(host->callback_rxcon, AFS_HARDDEADTIME);
-            }
-        } else {
-            /* not the primary addr/port, just invalidate it */
-            invalidateInterfaceAddr_r(host, addr, port);
-        }
+    if (!host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val) {
+       return 0;
     }
 
+    capsize = sizeof(caps->Capabilities_val[0]) * host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_len;
+
+    caps->Capabilities_val = malloc(capsize);
+    if (!caps->Capabilities_val) {
+       /* we should/did _not_ skip the real TMAY call, since we couldn't
+        * alloc memory to use the cached results */
+       *askiptmay = 0;
+       return -1;
+    }
+    caps->Capabilities_len = host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_len;
+    memcpy(caps->Capabilities_val, host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val, capsize);
+
     return 0;
 }
-static int
-h_threadquota(int waiting) 
+
+/**
+ * If appropriate, store the given results from a real TellmeAboutYourself
+ * call, and cache them in the given host structure.
+ *
+ * @param[in] host  The host we're dealing with
+ * @param[in] skiptmay  1 if we skipped making a real TMAY call, 0 otherwise
+ * @param[in] didtmay  1 if we issued a successful real TMAY call, 0 otherwise
+ * @param[in] interf  The interfaceAddr result from the real TMAY call
+ * @param[in] caps    The Capabilities result from the real TMAY call
+ */
+static void
+CacheTMAY(struct host *host, int skiptmay, int didtmay,
+          struct interfaceAddr *interf, Capabilities *caps)
 {
-    if (lwps > 64) {
-       if (waiting > 5)
-           return 1;
-    } else if (lwps > 32) {
-       if (waiting > 4)
-           return 1;
-    } else if (lwps > 16) {
-       if (waiting > 3)
-           return 1;
+    size_t capsize;
+
+    if (skiptmay) {
+       /* we simulated the TMAY call, so the state of the world hasn't
+        * changed; don't touch anything */
+       return;
+    }
+    if (!didtmay) {
+       /* we did not perform a successful TMAY, so we don't have valid
+        * results to cache. blow away the existing cache so we don't use
+        * stale results */
+       goto resetcache;
+    }
+    if (host->z.n_tmays == INT_MAX) {
+       /* make sure int rollover doesn't screw up our ordering */
+       goto resetcache;
+    }
+    if (host->lock.num_waiting == 0) {
+       /* nobody is waiting for this host, so no reason to cache anything */
+       goto resetcache;
+    }
+
+    /* okay, if we got here, everything looks good; let's cache the given
+     * 'interf' and 'caps' */
+
+    host->z.tmay_interf = *interf;
+
+    if (!caps->Capabilities_val) {
+       free(host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val);
+       host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val = NULL;
+       host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_len = 0;
+
     } else {
-       if (waiting > 2)
-           return 1;
+       if (caps->Capabilities_len != host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_len) {
+           free(host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val);
+           host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val = NULL;
+           host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_len = 0;
+       }
+
+       capsize = sizeof(caps->Capabilities_val[0]) * caps->Capabilities_len;
+
+       if (!host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val) {
+           host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val = malloc(capsize);
+           if (!host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val) {
+               goto resetcache;
+           }
+       }
+
+       host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_len = caps->Capabilities_len;
+       memcpy(host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val, caps->Capabilities_val, capsize);
+    }
+    host->z.n_tmays++;
+    return;
+
+ resetcache:
+    /* blow away the cached TMAY data; pretend we never saw anything */
+    free(host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val);
+    host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_val = NULL;
+    host->z.tmay_caps.Capabilities_len = 0;
+    memset(&host->z.tmay_interf, 0, sizeof(host->z.tmay_interf));
+
+    host->z.n_tmays = 0;
+}
+
+static int
+h_threadquota(int waiting)
+{
+    if (waiting > h_quota_limit) {
+       return 1;
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
-/* Host is returned held */
+/* If found, host is returned with refCount incremented */
 struct host *
 h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
 {
     struct host *host;
     struct host *oldHost;
     int code;
-    int held;
     struct interfaceAddr interf;
     int interfValid = 0;
     struct Identity *identP = NULL;
@@ -1550,35 +1856,48 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
     caps.Capabilities_len = 0;
 
     code = 0;
-    if (h_Lookup_r(haddr, hport, &held, &host))
+    if (h_Lookup_r(haddr, hport, &host))
        return 0;
     identP = (struct Identity *)rx_GetSpecific(tcon, rxcon_ident_key);
-    if (host && !identP && !(host->Console & 1)) {
+    if (host && !identP && !(host->z.Console & 1)) {
        /* This is a new connection, and we already have a host
         * structure for this address. Verify that the identity
         * of the caller matches the identity in the host structure.
         */
-       if ((host->hostFlags & HWHO_INPROGRESS) && 
+
+       int didtmay = 0; /* did we make a successful TMAY call against host->z.host? */
+       unsigned int prewait_tmays;
+       afs_uint32 prewait_host;
+       afs_uint16 prewait_port;
+       int skiptmay;
+
+       if ((host->z.hostFlags & HWHO_INPROGRESS) &&
            h_threadquota(host->lock.num_waiting)) {
-           if (!held)
                h_Release_r(host);
            host = NULL;
            goto gethost_out;
        }
+
+       prewait_tmays = host->z.n_tmays;
+       prewait_host = host->z.host;
+       prewait_port = host->z.port;
+
        h_Lock_r(host);
-       if (!(host->hostFlags & ALTADDR)) {
-           /* Another thread is doing initialization */
+       if (!(host->z.hostFlags & ALTADDR) ||
+           (host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+           /* Another thread is doing initialization
+             * or this host was deleted while we
+             * waited for the lock. */
            h_Unlock_r(host);
-           if (!held)
-               h_Release_r(host);
            ViceLog(125,
                    ("Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) starting h_Lookup again\n",
-                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                    ntohs(host->port)));
+                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                    ntohs(host->z.port)));
+           h_Release_r(host);
            goto retry;
        }
-       host->hostFlags |= HWHO_INPROGRESS;
-       host->hostFlags &= ~ALTADDR;
+       host->z.hostFlags |= HWHO_INPROGRESS;
+       host->z.hostFlags &= ~ALTADDR;
 
         /* We received a new connection from an IP address/port
          * that is associated with 'host' but the address/port of
@@ -1586,22 +1905,36 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
          * If there is a match, we can use the existing callback
          * connection to verify the UUID.  If they do not match
          * we need to use a new callback connection to verify the
-         * UUID of the incoming caller and perhaps use the old 
+         * UUID of the incoming caller and perhaps use the old
          * callback connection to verify that the old address/port
          * is still valid.
          */
-       
-       cb_conn = host->callback_rxcon;
+
+       cb_conn = host->z.callback_rxcon;
        rx_GetConnection(cb_conn);
+
+       skiptmay = ShouldSkipTMAY(host, prewait_tmays, prewait_host, prewait_port);
+
        H_UNLOCK;
-        if (haddr == host->host && hport == host->port) {
-            /* The existing callback connection matches the 
+       if (haddr == host->z.host && hport == host->z.port) {
+            /* The existing callback connection matches the
              * incoming connection so just use it.
              */
-           code =
-               RXAFSCB_TellMeAboutYourself(cb_conn, &interf, &caps);
-           if (code == RXGEN_OPCODE)
-               code = RXAFSCB_WhoAreYou(cb_conn, &interf);
+
+           if (SimulateTMAY(host, &skiptmay, &interf, &caps) == 0) {
+               /* noop; we don't need to call TellMeAboutYourself; we can
+                * trust the results from the last TMAY call */
+               code = 0;
+
+           } else {
+               code =
+                   RXAFSCB_TellMeAboutYourself(cb_conn, &interf, &caps);
+               if (code == RXGEN_OPCODE)
+                   code = RXAFSCB_WhoAreYou(cb_conn, &interf);
+               if (code == 0) {
+                   didtmay = 1;
+               }
+           }
        } else {
             /* We do not have a match.  Create a new connection
              * for the new addr/port and use multi_Rx to probe
@@ -1612,7 +1945,7 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
             cb_in = rx_NewConnection(haddr, hport, 1, sc, 0);
             rx_SetConnDeadTime(cb_in, 50);
             rx_SetConnHardDeadTime(cb_in, AFS_HARDDEADTIME);
-           
+
             code =
                 RXAFSCB_TellMeAboutYourself(cb_in, &interf, &caps);
            if (code == RXGEN_OPCODE)
@@ -1621,31 +1954,32 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
        rx_PutConnection(cb_conn);
        cb_conn=NULL;
        H_LOCK;
-       if ((code == RXGEN_OPCODE) || 
+
+       CacheTMAY(host, skiptmay, didtmay, &interf, &caps);
+
+       if ((code == RXGEN_OPCODE) ||
            ((code == 0) && (afs_uuid_equal(&interf.uuid, &nulluuid)))) {
-           identP = (struct Identity *)malloc(sizeof(struct Identity));
+           identP = malloc(sizeof(struct Identity));
            if (!identP) {
-               ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in h_GetHost_r\n"));
-               assert(0);
+               ViceLogThenPanic(0, ("Failed malloc in h_GetHost_r\n"));
            }
            identP->valid = 0;
            rx_SetSpecific(tcon, rxcon_ident_key, identP);
            if (cb_in == NULL) {
-               /* The host on this connection was unable to respond to 
+               /* The host on this connection was unable to respond to
                 * the WhoAreYou. We will treat this as a new connection
                 * from the existing host. The worst that can happen is
                 * that we maintain some extra callback state information */
-               if (host->interface) {
+               if (host->z.interface) {
                    ViceLog(0,
                            ("Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) used to support WhoAreYou, deleting.\n",
-                            host, 
-                            afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                            ntohs(host->port)));
-                   host->hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
-                   host->hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
+                            host,
+                            afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                            ntohs(host->z.port)));
+                   host->z.hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
+                   host->z.hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
                    h_Unlock_r(host);
-                   if (!held)
-                       h_Release_r(host);
+                   h_Release_r(host);
                    host = NULL;
                    goto retry;
                }
@@ -1653,24 +1987,22 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
                /* The incoming connection does not support WhoAreYou but
                 * the original one might have.  Use removeAddress_r() to
                  * remove this addr/port from the host that was found.
-                 * If there are no more addresses left for the host it 
+                 * If there are no more addresses left for the host it
                  * will be deleted.  Then we retry.
                  */
                 removeAddress_r(host, haddr, hport);
-                host->hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
-                host->hostFlags |= ALTADDR;
+               host->z.hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
+               host->z.hostFlags |= ALTADDR;
                 h_Unlock_r(host);
-               if (!held)
-                    h_Release_r(host);
+               h_Release_r(host);
                 host = NULL;
                 goto retry;
            }
        } else if (code == 0) {
            interfValid = 1;
-           identP = (struct Identity *)malloc(sizeof(struct Identity));
+           identP = malloc(sizeof(struct Identity));
            if (!identP) {
-               ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in h_GetHost_r\n"));
-               assert(0);
+               ViceLogThenPanic(0, ("Failed malloc in h_GetHost_r\n"));
            }
            identP->valid = 1;
            identP->uuid = interf.uuid;
@@ -1678,37 +2010,35 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
            /* Check whether the UUID on this connection matches
             * the UUID in the host structure. If they don't match
             * then this is not the same host as before. */
-           if (!host->interface
-               || !afs_uuid_equal(&interf.uuid, &host->interface->uuid)) {
+           if (!host->z.interface
+               || !afs_uuid_equal(&interf.uuid, &host->z.interface->uuid)) {
                if (cb_in) {
-                    ViceLog(25,
-                           ("Uuid doesn't match connection (%s:%d).\n",
-                            afs_inet_ntoa_r(haddr, hoststr), ntohs(hport)));
-                   
-                    removeAddress_r(host, haddr, hport);
+                       ViceLog(25,
+                                       ("Uuid doesn't match connection (%s:%d).\n",
+                                        afs_inet_ntoa_r(haddr, hoststr), ntohs(hport)));
+                       removeAddress_r(host, haddr, hport);
                } else {
                    ViceLog(25,
                            ("Uuid doesn't match host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d).\n",
-                            host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port)));
-                   
-                   removeAddress_r(host, host->host, host->port);
+                            host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port)));
+
+                   removeAddress_r(host, host->z.host, host->z.port);
                }
-               host->hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
-                host->hostFlags |= ALTADDR;
+               host->z.hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
+               host->z.hostFlags |= ALTADDR;
                h_Unlock_r(host);
-               if (!held)
-                   h_Release_r(host);
+               h_Release_r(host);
                host = NULL;
                goto retry;
            } else if (cb_in) {
-               /* the UUID matched the client at the incoming addr/port 
-                 * but this is not the address of the active callback 
+               /* the UUID matched the client at the incoming addr/port
+                 * but this is not the address of the active callback
                  * connection.  Try that connection and see if the client
                  * is still there and if the reported UUID is the same.
                  */
                 int code2;
-                afsUUID uuid = host->interface->uuid;
-                cb_conn = host->callback_rxcon;
+               afsUUID uuid = host->z.interface->uuid;
+               cb_conn = host->z.callback_rxcon;
                 rx_GetConnection(cb_conn);
                 rx_SetConnDeadTime(cb_conn, 2);
                 rx_SetConnHardDeadTime(cb_conn, AFS_HARDDEADTIME);
@@ -1722,37 +2052,35 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
                 if (code2) {
                     /* The primary address is either not responding or
                      * is not the client we are looking for.  Need to
-                     * remove the primary address and add swap in the new 
+                     * remove the primary address and add swap in the new
                      * callback connection, and destroy the old one.
                      */
                     struct rx_connection *rxconn;
                     ViceLog(0,("CB: ProbeUuid for host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) failed %d\n",
-                              host, 
-                              afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                              ntohs(host->port),code2));
+                              host,
+                              afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                              ntohs(host->z.port),code2));
 
-                    /* 
+                    /*
                      * make sure we add and then remove.  otherwise, we
-                     * might end up with no valid interfaces after the 
+                     * might end up with no valid interfaces after the
                      * remove and the host will have been marked deleted.
                      */
                     addInterfaceAddr_r(host, haddr, hport);
-                    removeInterfaceAddr_r(host, host->host, host->port);
-                    host->host = haddr;
-                    host->port = hport;
-                    rxconn = host->callback_rxcon;
-                    host->callback_rxcon = cb_in;
+                   removeInterfaceAddr_r(host, host->z.host, host->z.port);
+                   host->z.host = haddr;
+                   host->z.port = hport;
+                   rxconn = host->z.callback_rxcon;
+                   host->z.callback_rxcon = cb_in;
                     cb_in = NULL;
-                   
+
                     if (rxconn) {
-                        struct client *client;
                         /*
-                         * If rx_DestroyConnection calls h_FreeConnection we will
-                        * deadlock on the host_glock_mutex. Work around the problem
-                         * by unhooking the client from the connection before
-                         * destroying the connection.
+                         * If rx_DestroyConnection calls h_FreeConnection we
+                        * will deadlock on the host_glock_mutex. Work around
+                        * the problem by unhooking the client from the
+                        * connection before destroying the connection.
                          */
-                        client = rx_GetSpecific(rxconn, rxcon_client_key);
                         rx_SetSpecific(rxconn, rxcon_client_key, (void *)0);
                         rx_DestroyConnection(rxconn);
                    }
@@ -1760,19 +2088,18 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
            }
        } else {
             if (cb_in) {
-                /* A callback to the incoming connection address is failing.  
+                /* A callback to the incoming connection address is failing.
                  * Assume that the addr/port is no longer associated with the host
                  * returned by h_Lookup_r.
                  */
-                ViceLog(0,
+               ViceLog(0,
                        ("CB: WhoAreYou failed for connection (%s:%d) , error %d\n",
                         afs_inet_ntoa_r(haddr, hoststr), ntohs(hport), code));
-                removeAddress_r(host, haddr, hport);
-                host->hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
-                host->hostFlags |= ALTADDR;
+               removeAddress_r(host, haddr, hport);
+               host->z.hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
+               host->z.hostFlags |= ALTADDR;
                 h_Unlock_r(host);
-                if (!held)
-                    h_Release_r(host);
+               h_Release_r(host);
                 host = NULL;
                 rx_DestroyConnection(cb_in);
                cb_in = NULL;
@@ -1780,73 +2107,74 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
            } else {
                ViceLog(0,
                        ("CB: WhoAreYou failed for host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d), error %d\n",
-                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                        ntohs(host->port), code));
-               host->hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
+                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                        ntohs(host->z.port), code));
+               host->z.hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
            }
        }
        if (caps.Capabilities_val
            && (caps.Capabilities_val[0] & CLIENT_CAPABILITY_ERRORTRANS))
-           host->hostFlags |= HERRORTRANS;
+           host->z.hostFlags |= HERRORTRANS;
        else
-           host->hostFlags &= ~(HERRORTRANS);
-       host->hostFlags |= ALTADDR;
-       host->hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
+           host->z.hostFlags &= ~(HERRORTRANS);
+       host->z.hostFlags |= ALTADDR;
+       host->z.hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
        h_Unlock_r(host);
     } else if (host) {
-       if (!(host->hostFlags & ALTADDR)) {
+       if (!(host->z.hostFlags & ALTADDR)) {
            /* another thread is doing the initialisation */
            ViceLog(125,
                    ("Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) waiting for host-init to complete\n",
-                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                    ntohs(host->port)));
+                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                    ntohs(host->z.port)));
            h_Lock_r(host);
            h_Unlock_r(host);
-           if (!held)
-               h_Release_r(host);
            ViceLog(125,
                    ("Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) starting h_Lookup again\n",
-                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                    ntohs(host->port)));
+                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                    ntohs(host->z.port)));
+           h_Release_r(host);
            goto retry;
        }
        /* We need to check whether the identity in the host structure
         * matches the identity on the connection. If they don't match
         * then treat this a new host. */
-       if (!(host->Console & 1)
-           && ((!identP->valid && host->interface)
-               || (identP->valid && !host->interface)
+       if (!(host->z.Console & 1)
+           && ((!identP->valid && host->z.interface)
+               || (identP->valid && !host->z.interface)
                || (identP->valid
                    && !afs_uuid_equal(&identP->uuid,
-                                      &host->interface->uuid)))) {
+                                      &host->z.interface->uuid)))) {
            char uuid1[128], uuid2[128];
            if (identP->valid)
                afsUUID_to_string(&identP->uuid, uuid1, 127);
-           if (host->interface)
-               afsUUID_to_string(&host->interface->uuid, uuid2, 127);
+           if (host->z.interface)
+               afsUUID_to_string(&host->z.interface->uuid, uuid2, 127);
            ViceLog(0,
-                   ("CB: new identity for host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d), deleting(%x %x %s %s)\n",
-                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port),
-                    identP->valid, host->interface,
+                   ("CB: new identity for host %p (%s:%d), "
+                    "deleting(%x %p %s %s)\n",
+                    host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port),
+                    identP->valid, host->z.interface,
                     identP->valid ? uuid1 : "no_uuid",
-                    host->interface ? uuid2 : "no_uuid"));
+                    host->z.interface ? uuid2 : "no_uuid"));
 
            /* The host in the cache is not the host for this connection */
             h_Lock_r(host);
-           host->hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
+           host->z.hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
            h_Unlock_r(host);
-           if (!held)
-               h_Release_r(host);
+           h_Release_r(host);
            goto retry;
        }
     } else {
        host = h_Alloc_r(tcon); /* returned held and locked */
-       h_gethostcps_r(host, FT_ApproxTime());
-       if (!(host->Console & 1)) {
+       if (!host)
+           goto gethost_out;
+       h_gethostcps_r(host, time(NULL));
+       if (!(host->z.Console & 1)) {
            int pident = 0;
-           cb_conn = host->callback_rxcon;
+           cb_conn = host->z.callback_rxcon;
            rx_GetConnection(cb_conn);
-           host->hostFlags |= HWHO_INPROGRESS;
+           host->z.hostFlags |= HWHO_INPROGRESS;
            H_UNLOCK;
            code =
                RXAFSCB_TellMeAboutYourself(cb_conn, &interf, &caps);
@@ -1855,36 +2183,32 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
            rx_PutConnection(cb_conn);
            cb_conn=NULL;
            H_LOCK;
-           if ((code == RXGEN_OPCODE) || 
+           if ((code == RXGEN_OPCODE) ||
                ((code == 0) && (afs_uuid_equal(&interf.uuid, &nulluuid)))) {
                if (!identP)
-                   identP =
-                       (struct Identity *)malloc(sizeof(struct Identity));
+                   identP = malloc(sizeof(struct Identity));
                else
                    pident = 1;
 
                if (!identP) {
-                   ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in h_GetHost_r\n"));
-                   assert(0);
+                   ViceLogThenPanic(0, ("Failed malloc in h_GetHost_r\n"));
                }
                identP->valid = 0;
                if (!pident)
                    rx_SetSpecific(tcon, rxcon_ident_key, identP);
                ViceLog(25,
                        ("Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) does not support WhoAreYou.\n",
-                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                        ntohs(host->port)));
+                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                        ntohs(host->z.port)));
                code = 0;
            } else if (code == 0) {
                if (!identP)
-                   identP =
-                       (struct Identity *)malloc(sizeof(struct Identity));
+                   identP = malloc(sizeof(struct Identity));
                else
                    pident = 1;
 
                if (!identP) {
-                   ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in h_GetHost_r\n"));
-                   assert(0);
+                   ViceLogThenPanic(0, ("Failed malloc in h_GetHost_r\n"));
                }
                identP->valid = 1;
                interfValid = 1;
@@ -1893,11 +2217,11 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
                    rx_SetSpecific(tcon, rxcon_ident_key, identP);
                ViceLog(25,
                        ("WhoAreYou success on host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d)\n",
-                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                        ntohs(host->port)));
+                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                        ntohs(host->z.port)));
            }
            if (code == 0 && !identP->valid) {
-               cb_conn = host->callback_rxcon;
+               cb_conn = host->z.callback_rxcon;
                rx_GetConnection(cb_conn);
                H_UNLOCK;
                code = RXAFSCB_InitCallBackState(cb_conn);
@@ -1907,17 +2231,36 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
            } else if (code == 0) {
                oldHost = h_LookupUuid_r(&identP->uuid);
                 if (oldHost) {
-                    int probefail = 0;
-
-                   if (!h_Held_r(oldHost))
-                       h_Hold_r(oldHost);
+                   h_Hold_r(oldHost);
                    h_Lock_r(oldHost);
-                   oldHost->hostFlags |= HWHO_INPROGRESS;
 
-                    if (oldHost->interface) {
+                   if (oldHost->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) {
+                       h_Unlock_r(oldHost);
+                       h_Release_r(oldHost);
+                       oldHost = NULL;
+                   }
+               }
+
+               if (oldHost) {
+                   int probefail = 0;
+
+                   /* This is a new address for an existing host. Update
+                    * the list of interfaces for the existing host and
+                    * delete the host structure we just allocated. */
+
+                   /* mark the duplicate host as deleted before we do
+                    * anything. The probing code below may try to change
+                    * "oldHost" to the same IP address as "host" currently
+                    * has, and we do not want a pseudo-"collision" to be
+                    * noticed. */
+                   host->z.hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
+
+                   oldHost->z.hostFlags |= HWHO_INPROGRESS;
+
+                   if (oldHost->z.interface) {
                        int code2;
-                       afsUUID uuid = oldHost->interface->uuid;
-                        cb_conn = oldHost->callback_rxcon;
+                       afsUUID uuid = oldHost->z.interface->uuid;
+                       cb_conn = oldHost->z.callback_rxcon;
                         rx_GetConnection(cb_conn);
                        rx_SetConnDeadTime(cb_conn, 2);
                        rx_SetConnHardDeadTime(cb_conn, AFS_HARDDEADTIME);
@@ -1930,92 +2273,83 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
                         cb_conn=NULL;
                        if (code2) {
                            /* The primary address is either not responding or
-                            * is not the client we are looking for.  
+                            * is not the client we are looking for.
                             * MultiProbeAlternateAddress_r() will remove the
                             * alternate interfaces that do not have the same
                             * Uuid. */
                            ViceLog(0,("CB: ProbeUuid for host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) failed %d\n",
-                                        oldHost, 
-                                         afs_inet_ntoa_r(oldHost->host, hoststr),
-                                        ntohs(oldHost->port),code2));
-                           MultiProbeAlternateAddress_r(oldHost);
-                            probefail = 1;
+                                        oldHost,
+                                        afs_inet_ntoa_r(oldHost->z.host, hoststr),
+                                        ntohs(oldHost->z.port),code2));
+
+                           if (MultiProbeAlternateAddress_r(oldHost)) {
+                               /* If MultiProbeAlternateAddress_r succeeded,
+                                * it updated oldHost->host and oldHost->port
+                                * to an address that responded successfully to
+                                * a ProbeUuid, so it is as if the ProbeUuid
+                                * call above returned success. So, only set
+                                * 'probefail' if MultiProbeAlternateAddress_r
+                                * fails. */
+                               probefail = 1;
+                           }
                         }
                     } else {
                         probefail = 1;
                     }
 
-                   /* This is a new address for an existing host. Update
-                    * the list of interfaces for the existing host and
-                    * delete the host structure we just allocated. */
-
-                    /* prevent warnings while manipulating interface lists */
-                   host->hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
-
-                   if (oldHost->host != haddr || oldHost->port != hport) {
+                   if (oldHost->z.host != haddr || oldHost->z.port != hport) {
                        struct rx_connection *rxconn;
 
                        ViceLog(25,
-                                 ("CB: Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) has new addr %s:%d\n",
-                                   oldHost, 
-                                   afs_inet_ntoa_r(oldHost->host, hoststr2),
-                                   ntohs(oldHost->port),
+                                ("CB: Host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) has new addr %s:%d\n",
+                                  oldHost,
+                                  afs_inet_ntoa_r(oldHost->z.host, hoststr2),
+                                  ntohs(oldHost->z.port),
                                    afs_inet_ntoa_r(haddr, hoststr),
                                    ntohs(hport)));
-                       /* 
+                       /*
                         * add then remove.  otherwise the host may get marked
                         * deleted if we removed the only valid address.
                         */
                        addInterfaceAddr_r(oldHost, haddr, hport);
-                       if (probefail || oldHost->host == haddr) {
-                           /* 
-                            * The probe failed which means that the old 
-                            * address is either unreachable or is not the 
-                            * same host we were just contacted by.  We will 
-                            * also remove addresses if only the port has 
+                       if (probefail || oldHost->z.host == haddr) {
+                           /*
+                            * The probe failed which means that the old
+                            * address is either unreachable or is not the
+                            * same host we were just contacted by.  We will
+                            * also remove addresses if only the port has
                             * changed because that indicates the client
-                            * is behind a NAT. 
+                            * is behind a NAT.
                             */
-                           removeInterfaceAddr_r(oldHost, oldHost->host, oldHost->port);
+                           removeInterfaceAddr_r(oldHost, oldHost->z.host, oldHost->z.port);
                        } else {
                            int i;
-                           struct Interface *interface = oldHost->interface;
-                           int number = oldHost->interface->numberOfInterfaces;
+                           struct Interface *interface = oldHost->z.interface;
+                           int number = oldHost->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces;
                            for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
                                if (interface->interface[i].addr == haddr &&
                                    interface->interface[i].port != hport) {
-                                   /* 
+                                   /*
                                     * We have just been contacted by a client
-                                    * that has been seen from behind a NAT 
+                                    * that has been seen from behind a NAT
                                     * and at least one other address.
                                     */
-                                   removeInterfaceAddr_r(oldHost, haddr, 
+                                   removeInterfaceAddr_r(oldHost, haddr,
                                                          interface->interface[i].port);
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
-                       h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(haddr, hport, oldHost);
-                       oldHost->host = haddr;
-                       oldHost->port = hport;
-                       rxconn = oldHost->callback_rxcon;
-                       oldHost->callback_rxcon = host->callback_rxcon;
-                       host->callback_rxcon = NULL;
-                       
-                       if (rxconn) {
-                           struct client *client;
-                           /*
-                            * If rx_DestroyConnection calls h_FreeConnection we will
-                            * deadlock on the host_glock_mutex. Work around the problem
-                            * by unhooking the client from the connection before
-                            * destroying the connection.
-                            */
-                           client = rx_GetSpecific(rxconn, rxcon_client_key);
-                           rx_SetSpecific(rxconn, rxcon_client_key, (void *)0);
-                           rx_DestroyConnection(rxconn);
-                       }
+                       oldHost->z.host = haddr;
+                       oldHost->z.port = hport;
+                       rxconn = oldHost->z.callback_rxcon;
+                       oldHost->z.callback_rxcon = host->z.callback_rxcon;
+                       host->z.callback_rxcon = rxconn;
+
+                        /* don't destroy rxconn here; let h_TossStuff_r
+                         * take care of that via h_Release_r below */
                    }
-                   host->hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
+                   host->z.hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
                    h_Unlock_r(host);
                    /* release host because it was allocated by h_Alloc_r */
                    h_Release_r(host);
@@ -2023,9 +2357,11 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
                    /* the new host is held and locked */
                } else {
                    /* This really is a new host */
-                   h_AddHostToUuidHashTable_r(&identP->uuid, host);
-                   cb_conn = host->callback_rxcon;
-                   rx_GetConnection(cb_conn);          
+                   opr_Assert(interfValid == 1);
+                   initInterfaceAddr_r(host, &interf);
+
+                   cb_conn = host->z.callback_rxcon;
+                   rx_GetConnection(cb_conn);
                    H_UNLOCK;
                    code =
                        RXAFSCB_InitCallBackState3(cb_conn,
@@ -2036,32 +2372,30 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
                    if (code == 0) {
                        ViceLog(25,
                                ("InitCallBackState3 success on host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d)\n",
-                                host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                                ntohs(host->port)));
-                       assert(interfValid == 1);
-                       initInterfaceAddr_r(host, &interf);
+                                host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                                ntohs(host->z.port)));
                    }
                }
            }
            if (code) {
                ViceLog(0,
                        ("CB: RCallBackConnectBack failed for %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d)\n",
-                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port)));
-               host->hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
+                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port)));
+               host->z.hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
            } else {
                ViceLog(125,
                        ("CB: RCallBackConnectBack succeeded for %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d)\n",
-                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port)));
-               host->hostFlags |= RESETDONE;
+                        host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port)));
+               host->z.hostFlags |= RESETDONE;
            }
        }
        if (caps.Capabilities_val
            && (caps.Capabilities_val[0] & CLIENT_CAPABILITY_ERRORTRANS))
-           host->hostFlags |= HERRORTRANS;
+           host->z.hostFlags |= HERRORTRANS;
        else
-           host->hostFlags &= ~(HERRORTRANS);
-       host->hostFlags |= ALTADDR;     /* host structure initialization complete */
-       host->hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
+           host->z.hostFlags &= ~(HERRORTRANS);
+       host->z.hostFlags |= ALTADDR;   /* host structure initialization complete */
+       host->z.hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
        h_Unlock_r(host);
     }
 
@@ -2079,89 +2413,31 @@ h_GetHost_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
 }                              /*h_GetHost_r */
 
 
-static char localcellname[PR_MAXNAMELEN + 1];
-char local_realms[AFS_NUM_LREALMS][AFS_REALM_SZ];
-int  num_lrealms = -1;
-
 /* not reentrant */
 void
-h_InitHostPackage(void)
+h_InitHostPackage(int hquota)
 {
-    memset(&nulluuid, 0, sizeof(afsUUID));
-    afsconf_GetLocalCell(confDir, localcellname, PR_MAXNAMELEN);
-    if (num_lrealms == -1) {
-       int i;
-       for (i=0; i<AFS_NUM_LREALMS; i++) {
-           if (afs_krb_get_lrealm(local_realms[i], i) != 0 /*KSUCCESS*/)
-               break;
-       }
+    opr_Assert(hquota > 0);
+    h_quota_limit = hquota;
 
-       if (i == 0) {
-           ViceLog(0,
-                   ("afs_krb_get_lrealm failed, using %s.\n",
-                    localcellname));
-           strncpy(local_realms[0], localcellname, AFS_REALM_SZ);
-           num_lrealms = i =1;
-       } else {
-           num_lrealms = i;
-       }
-
-       /* initialize the rest of the local realms to nullstring for debugging */
-       for (; i<AFS_NUM_LREALMS; i++)
-           local_realms[i][0] = '\0';
-    }
+    memset(&nulluuid, 0, sizeof(afsUUID));
     rxcon_ident_key = rx_KeyCreate((rx_destructor_t) free);
     rxcon_client_key = rx_KeyCreate((rx_destructor_t) 0);
-#ifdef AFS_PTHREAD_ENV
-    assert(pthread_mutex_init(&host_glock_mutex, NULL) == 0);
-#endif /* AFS_PTHREAD_ENV */
+    opr_mutex_init(&host_glock_mutex);
 }
 
 static int
-MapName_r(char *aname, char *acell, afs_int32 * aval)
+MapName_r(char *uname, afs_int32 * aval)
 {
     namelist lnames;
     idlist lids;
     afs_int32 code;
-    afs_int32 anamelen, cnamelen;
-    int foreign = 0;
-    char *tname;
-
-    anamelen = strlen(aname);
-    if (anamelen >= PR_MAXNAMELEN)
-       return -1;              /* bad name -- caller interprets this as anonymous, but retries later */
 
     lnames.namelist_len = 1;
-    lnames.namelist_val = (prname *) aname;    /* don't malloc in the common case */
+    lnames.namelist_val = (prname *) uname;
     lids.idlist_len = 0;
     lids.idlist_val = NULL;
 
-    cnamelen = strlen(acell);
-    if (cnamelen) {
-       if (afs_is_foreign_ticket_name(aname, NULL, acell, localcellname)) {
-           ViceLog(2,
-                   ("MapName: cell is foreign.  cell=%s, localcell=%s, localrealms={%s,%s,%s,%s}\n",
-                   acell, localcellname, local_realms[0],local_realms[1],local_realms[2],local_realms[3]));
-           if ((anamelen + cnamelen + 1) >= PR_MAXNAMELEN) {
-               ViceLog(2,
-                       ("MapName: Name too long, using AnonymousID for %s@%s\n",
-                        aname, acell));
-               *aval = AnonymousID;
-               return 0;
-           }
-           foreign = 1;        /* attempt cross-cell authentication */
-           tname = (char *)malloc(PR_MAXNAMELEN);
-           if (!tname) {
-               ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in MapName_r\n"));
-               assert(0);
-           }
-           strcpy(tname, aname);
-           tname[anamelen] = '@';
-           strcpy(tname + anamelen + 1, acell);
-           lnames.namelist_val = (prname *) tname;
-       }
-    }
-
     H_UNLOCK;
     code = hpr_NameToId(&lnames, &lids);
     H_LOCK;
@@ -2171,49 +2447,158 @@ MapName_r(char *aname, char *acell, afs_int32 * aval)
            if (*aval == AnonymousID) {
                ViceLog(2,
                        ("MapName: NameToId on %s returns anonymousID\n",
-                        lnames.namelist_val));
+                        lnames.namelist_val[0]));
            }
            free(lids.idlist_val);      /* return parms are not malloced in stub if server proc aborts */
        } else {
            ViceLog(0,
                    ("MapName: NameToId on '%s' is unknown\n",
-                    lnames.namelist_val));
+                    lnames.namelist_val[0]));
            code = -1;
        }
     }
+    return code;
+}
+
+/*MapName*/
+
+
+static int
+PerHost_EnumerateClient(struct host *host, void *arock)
+{
+    struct enumclient_args *args = arock;
+    struct client *client;
+    int code;
+
+    for (client = host->z.FirstClient; client; client = client->z.next) {
+       if (!client->z.deleted && client->z.ViceId == args->vid) {
+
+           client->z.refCount++;
+           H_UNLOCK;
+
+           code = (*args->proc)(client, args->rock);
+
+           H_LOCK;
+           h_ReleaseClient_r(client);
+
+           if (code) {
+               return H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(0);
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void
+h_EnumerateClients(VolumeId vid,
+                   int (*proc)(struct client *client, void *rock),
+                   void *rock)
+{
+    struct enumclient_args args;
+    args.vid = vid;
+    args.proc = proc;
+    args.rock = rock;
+
+    H_LOCK;
+    h_Enumerate_r(PerHost_EnumerateClient, hostList, &args);
+    H_UNLOCK;
+}
+
+static int
+format_vname(char *vname, int usize, const char *tname, const char *tinst,
+            const char *tcell, afs_int32 islocal)
+{
+    int len;
 
-    if (foreign) {
-       free(lnames.namelist_val);      /* We allocated this above, so we must free it now. */
+    len = strlcpy(vname, tname, usize);
+    if (len >= usize)
+       return -1;
+    if (tinst[0]) {
+       len = strlcat(vname, ".", usize);
+       if (len >= usize)
+           return -1;
+       len = strlcat(vname, tinst, usize);
+       if (len >= usize)
+           return -1;
     }
-    return code;
+    if (tcell[0] && !islocal) {
+       len = strlcat(vname, "@", usize);
+       if (len >= usize)
+           return -1;
+       len = strlcat(vname, tcell, usize);
+       if (len >= usize)
+           return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
-/*MapName*/
+static int
+getPeerDetails(struct rx_connection *conn,
+              afs_int32 *viceid, afs_int32 *expTime, int authClass)
+{
+    int code;
+#if (64-MAXKTCNAMELEN)
+    ticket name length != 64
+#endif
+    char tname[64];
+    char tinst[64];
+    char tcell[MAXKTCREALMLEN];
+    char uname[PR_MAXNAMELEN];
 
+    *viceid = AnonymousID;
+    *expTime = 0x7fffffff;
 
-/* NOTE: this returns the client with a Write lock and a refCount */
-struct client *
-h_ID2Client(afs_int32 vid)
-{
-    register struct client *client;
-    register struct host *host;
+    ViceLog(5,
+           ("FindClient: authenticating connection: authClass=%d\n",
+            authClass));
+    if (authClass == RX_SECIDX_VAB) {
+       /* A bcrypt tickets, no longer supported */
+       ViceLog(1, ("FindClient: bcrypt ticket, using AnonymousID\n"));
+       return 0;
+    }
 
-    H_LOCK;
-    for (host = hostList; host; host = host->next) {
-       if (host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)
-           continue;
-       for (client = host->FirstClient; client; client = client->next) {
-           if (!client->deleted && client->ViceId == vid) {
-               client->refCount++;
-               H_UNLOCK;
-               ObtainWriteLock(&client->lock);
-               return client;
-           }
+    if (authClass == RX_SECIDX_KAD) {
+       /* an rxkad ticket */
+       afs_int32 kvno;
+       afs_int32 islocal;
+
+       /* kerberos ticket */
+       code = rxkad_GetServerInfo(conn, /*level */ 0, (afs_uint32 *)expTime,
+                                  tname, tinst, tcell, &kvno);
+       if (code) {
+           ViceLog(1, ("Failed to get rxkad ticket info\n"));
+           return 0;
+       }
+
+       ViceLog(5,
+               ("FindClient: rxkad conn: name=%s,inst=%s,cell=%s,exp=%d,kvno=%d\n",
+                tname, tinst, tcell, *expTime, kvno));
+       code = afsconf_IsLocalRealmMatch(confDir, &islocal, tname, tinst, tcell);
+
+       if (code) {
+           ViceLog(0, ("FindClient: local realm check failed; code=%d", code));
+           return 0;
+       }
+
+       code = format_vname(uname, sizeof(uname), tname, tinst, tcell, islocal);
+       if (code) {
+           ViceLog(0, ("FindClient: uname truncated."));
+           return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* translate the name to a vice id */
+       code = MapName_r(uname, viceid);
+       if (code) {
+           ViceLog(1, ("failed to map name=%s -> code=%d\n", uname,
+                       code));
+           return code; /* Actually flag this is a failure */
        }
+
+       return 0;
     }
 
-    H_UNLOCK;
-    return NULL;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2223,35 +2608,38 @@ h_ID2Client(afs_int32 vid)
  * by one. The caller must call h_ReleaseClient_r when finished with
  * the client.
  *
- * the client->host is returned held.  h_ReleaseClient_r does not release
- * the hold on client->host.
+ * The refCount on client->z.host is returned incremented.  h_ReleaseClient_r
+ * does not decrement the refCount on client->z.host.
+ *
+ * *a_viceid is set to the user's ViceId, even if we don't return a client
+ * struct.
  */
 struct client *
-h_FindClient_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
+h_FindClient_r(struct rx_connection *tcon, afs_int32 *a_viceid)
 {
-    register struct client *client;
+    struct client *client;
     struct host *host = NULL;
     struct client *oldClient;
     afs_int32 viceid = 0;
     afs_int32 expTime;
     afs_int32 code;
     int authClass;
-#if (64-MAXKTCNAMELEN)
-    ticket name length != 64
-#endif
-    char tname[64];
-    char tinst[64];
-    char uname[PR_MAXNAMELEN];
-    char tcell[MAXKTCREALMLEN];
+
     int fail = 0;
     int created = 0;
 
     client = (struct client *)rx_GetSpecific(tcon, rxcon_client_key);
-    if (client && client->sid == rxr_CidOf(tcon) 
-       && client->VenusEpoch == rxr_GetEpoch(tcon)) {
-       client->refCount++;
-       h_Hold_r(client->host);
-       if (!client->deleted && client->prfail != 2) {  
+    if (client && client->z.sid == rx_GetConnectionId(tcon)
+       && client->z.VenusEpoch == rx_GetConnectionEpoch(tcon)
+       && !(client->z.host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)
+       && !client->z.deleted) {
+
+       if (a_viceid) {
+           *a_viceid = client->z.ViceId;
+       }
+       client->z.refCount++;
+       h_Hold_r(client->z.host);
+       if (client->z.prfail != 2) {
            /* Could add shared lock on client here */
            /* note that we don't have to lock entry in this path to
             * ensure CPS is initialized, since we don't call rx_SetSpecific
@@ -2267,66 +2655,28 @@ h_FindClient_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
        client = NULL;
     }
 
-    authClass = rx_SecurityClassOf((struct rx_connection *)tcon);
-    ViceLog(5,
-           ("FindClient: authenticating connection: authClass=%d\n",
-            authClass));
-    if (authClass == 1) {
-       /* A bcrypt tickets, no longer supported */
-       ViceLog(1, ("FindClient: bcrypt ticket, using AnonymousID\n"));
-       viceid = AnonymousID;
-       expTime = 0x7fffffff;
-    } else if (authClass == 2) {
-       afs_int32 kvno;
-    
-       /* kerberos ticket */
-       code = rxkad_GetServerInfo(tcon, /*level */ 0, (afs_uint32 *)&expTime,
-                                  tname, tinst, tcell, &kvno);
-       if (code) {
-           ViceLog(1, ("Failed to get rxkad ticket info\n"));
-           viceid = AnonymousID;
-           expTime = 0x7fffffff;
-       } else {
-           int ilen = strlen(tinst);
-           ViceLog(5,
-                   ("FindClient: rxkad conn: name=%s,inst=%s,cell=%s,exp=%d,kvno=%d\n",
-                    tname, tinst, tcell, expTime, kvno));
-           strncpy(uname, tname, sizeof(uname));
-           if (ilen) {
-               if (strlen(uname) + 1 + ilen >= sizeof(uname))
-                   goto bad_name;
-               strcat(uname, ".");
-               strcat(uname, tinst);
-           }
-           /* translate the name to a vice id */
-           code = MapName_r(uname, tcell, &viceid);
-           if (code) {
-             bad_name:
-               ViceLog(1,
-                       ("failed to map name=%s, cell=%s -> code=%d\n", uname,
-                        tcell, code));
-               fail = 1;
-               viceid = AnonymousID;
-               expTime = 0x7fffffff;
-           }
-       }
-    } else {
-       viceid = AnonymousID;   /* unknown security class */
-       expTime = 0x7fffffff;
+    authClass = rx_SecurityClassOf(tcon);
+
+    code = getPeerDetails(tcon, &viceid, &expTime, authClass);
+    if (code)
+       fail = 1;
+
+    if (a_viceid) {
+       *a_viceid = viceid;
     }
 
     if (!client) { /* loop */
-       host = h_GetHost_r(tcon);       /* Returns it h_Held */
+       host = h_GetHost_r(tcon);       /* Returns with incremented refCount  */
 
-       if (!host) 
-           return 0;
+       if (!host)
+           return NULL;
 
     retryfirstclient:
        /* First try to find the client structure */
-       for (client = host->FirstClient; client; client = client->next) {
-           if (!client->deleted && (client->sid == rxr_CidOf(tcon))
-               && (client->VenusEpoch == rxr_GetEpoch(tcon))) {
-               client->refCount++;
+       for (client = host->z.FirstClient; client; client = client->z.next) {
+           if (!client->z.deleted && (client->z.sid == rx_GetConnectionId(tcon))
+               && (client->z.VenusEpoch == rx_GetConnectionEpoch(tcon))) {
+               client->z.refCount++;
                H_UNLOCK;
                ObtainWriteLock(&client->lock);
                H_LOCK;
@@ -2337,10 +2687,15 @@ h_FindClient_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
        /* Still no client structure - get one */
        if (!client) {
            h_Lock_r(host);
+           if (host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) {
+                h_Unlock_r(host);
+                h_Release_r(host);
+                return NULL;
+            }
            /* Retry to find the client structure */
-           for (client = host->FirstClient; client; client = client->next) {
-               if (!client->deleted && (client->sid == rxr_CidOf(tcon))
-                   && (client->VenusEpoch == rxr_GetEpoch(tcon))) {
+           for (client = host->z.FirstClient; client; client = client->z.next) {
+               if (!client->z.deleted && (client->z.sid == rx_GetConnectionId(tcon))
+                   && (client->z.VenusEpoch == rx_GetConnectionEpoch(tcon))) {
                    h_Unlock_r(host);
                    goto retryfirstclient;
                }
@@ -2348,45 +2703,43 @@ h_FindClient_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
            created = 1;
            client = GetCE();
            ObtainWriteLock(&client->lock);
-           client->refCount = 1;
-           client->host = host;
-#if FS_STATS_DETAILED
-           client->InSameNetwork = host->InSameNetwork;
-#endif /* FS_STATS_DETAILED */
-           client->ViceId = viceid;
-           client->expTime = expTime;  /* rx only */
-           client->authClass = authClass;      /* rx only */
-           client->sid = rxr_CidOf(tcon);
-           client->VenusEpoch = rxr_GetEpoch(tcon);
-           client->CPS.prlist_val = NULL;
-           client->CPS.prlist_len = 0;
+           client->z.refCount = 1;
+           client->z.host = host;
+           client->z.InSameNetwork = host->z.InSameNetwork;
+           client->z.ViceId = viceid;
+           client->z.expTime = expTime;        /* rx only */
+           client->z.authClass = authClass;    /* rx only */
+           client->z.sid = rx_GetConnectionId(tcon);
+           client->z.VenusEpoch = rx_GetConnectionEpoch(tcon);
+           client->z.CPS.prlist_val = NULL;
+           client->z.CPS.prlist_len = 0;
            h_Unlock_r(host);
        }
     }
-    client->prfail = fail;
+    client->z.prfail = fail;
 
-    if (!(client->CPS.prlist_val) || (viceid != client->ViceId)) {
-       client->CPS.prlist_len = 0;
-       if (client->CPS.prlist_val && (client->ViceId != ANONYMOUSID))
-           free(client->CPS.prlist_val);
-       client->CPS.prlist_val = NULL;
-       client->ViceId = viceid;
-       client->expTime = expTime;
+    if (!(client->z.CPS.prlist_val) || (viceid != client->z.ViceId)) {
+       client->z.CPS.prlist_len = 0;
+       if (client->z.CPS.prlist_val && (client->z.ViceId != ANONYMOUSID))
+           free(client->z.CPS.prlist_val);
+       client->z.CPS.prlist_val = NULL;
+       client->z.ViceId = viceid;
+       client->z.expTime = expTime;
 
        if (viceid == ANONYMOUSID) {
-           client->CPS.prlist_len = AnonCPS.prlist_len;
-           client->CPS.prlist_val = AnonCPS.prlist_val;
+           client->z.CPS.prlist_len = AnonCPS.prlist_len;
+           client->z.CPS.prlist_val = AnonCPS.prlist_val;
        } else {
            H_UNLOCK;
-           code = hpr_GetCPS(viceid, &client->CPS);
+           code = hpr_GetCPS(viceid, &client->z.CPS);
            H_LOCK;
            if (code) {
                char hoststr[16];
                ViceLog(0,
                        ("pr_GetCPS failed(%d) for user %d, host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d)\n",
-                        code, viceid, client->host, 
-                         afs_inet_ntoa_r(client->host->host,hoststr),
-                        ntohs(client->host->port)));
+                        code, viceid, client->z.host,
+                        afs_inet_ntoa_r(client->z.host->z.host,hoststr),
+                        ntohs(client->z.host->z.port)));
 
                /* Although ubik_Call (called by pr_GetCPS) traverses thru
                 * all protection servers and reevaluates things if no
@@ -2402,14 +2755,14 @@ h_FindClient_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
                 * want to retry and we don't know the whole code list!
                 */
                if (code < 0 || code == UNOQUORUM || code == UNOTSYNC)
-                   client->prfail = 1;
+                   client->z.prfail = 1;
            }
        }
        /* the disabling of system:administrators is so iffy and has so many
         * possible failure modes that we will disable it again */
-       /* Turn off System:Administrator for safety  
-        * if (AL_IsAMember(SystemId, client->CPS) == 0)
-        * assert(AL_DisableGroup(SystemId, client->CPS) == 0); */
+       /* Turn off System:Administrator for safety
+        * if (AL_IsAMember(SystemId, client->z.CPS) == 0)
+        * osi_Assert(AL_DisableGroup(SystemId, client->z.CPS) == 0); */
     }
 
     /* Now, tcon may already be set to a rock, since we blocked with no host
@@ -2418,48 +2771,79 @@ h_FindClient_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
      * the RPC from the other client structure's rock.
      */
     oldClient = (struct client *)rx_GetSpecific(tcon, rxcon_client_key);
-    if (oldClient && oldClient != client && oldClient->sid == rxr_CidOf(tcon)
-       && oldClient->VenusEpoch == rxr_GetEpoch(tcon)) {
+    if (oldClient && oldClient != client
+       && oldClient->z.sid == rx_GetConnectionId(tcon)
+       && oldClient->z.VenusEpoch == rx_GetConnectionEpoch(tcon)
+       && !(oldClient->z.host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
        char hoststr[16];
-       if (!oldClient->deleted) {
+       if (!oldClient->z.deleted) {
            /* if we didn't create it, it's not ours to put back */
            if (created) {
-               ViceLog(0, ("FindClient: stillborn client %x(%x); conn %x (host %s:%d) had client %x(%x)\n", 
-                           client, client->sid, tcon, 
+               ViceLog(0, ("FindClient: stillborn client %p(%x); "
+                           "conn %p (host %s:%d) had client %p(%x)\n",
+                           client, client->z.sid, tcon,
                            afs_inet_ntoa_r(rxr_HostOf(tcon), hoststr),
                            ntohs(rxr_PortOf(tcon)),
-                           oldClient, oldClient->sid));
-               if ((client->ViceId != ANONYMOUSID) && client->CPS.prlist_val)
-                   free(client->CPS.prlist_val);
-               client->CPS.prlist_val = NULL;
-               client->CPS.prlist_len = 0;
+                           oldClient, oldClient->z.sid));
+               if ((client->z.ViceId != ANONYMOUSID) && client->z.CPS.prlist_val)
+                   free(client->z.CPS.prlist_val);
+               client->z.CPS.prlist_val = NULL;
+               client->z.CPS.prlist_len = 0;
            }
            /* We should perhaps check for 0 here */
-           client->refCount--;
+           client->z.refCount--;
            ReleaseWriteLock(&client->lock);
            if (created) {
                FreeCE(client);
                created = 0;
-           } 
-           oldClient->refCount++;
+           }
+           oldClient->z.refCount++;
+
+           h_Hold_r(oldClient->z.host);
+           h_Release_r(client->z.host);
+
            H_UNLOCK;
            ObtainWriteLock(&oldClient->lock);
            H_LOCK;
            client = oldClient;
+           host = oldClient->z.host;
        } else {
-           ViceLog(0, ("FindClient: deleted client %x(%x) already had conn %x (host %s:%d), stolen by client %x(%x)\n", 
-                       oldClient, oldClient->sid, tcon, 
+           ViceLog(0, ("FindClient: deleted client %p(%x ref %d host %p href "
+                       "%d) already had conn %p (host %s:%d, cid %x), stolen "
+                       "by client %p(%x, ref %d host %p href %d)\n",
+                       oldClient, oldClient->z.sid, oldClient->z.refCount,
+                       oldClient->z.host, oldClient->z.host->z.refCount, tcon,
                        afs_inet_ntoa_r(rxr_HostOf(tcon), hoststr),
-                       ntohs(rxr_PortOf(tcon)),
-                       client, client->sid));
+                       ntohs(rxr_PortOf(tcon)), rx_GetConnectionId(tcon),
+                       client, client->z.sid, client->z.refCount,
+                       client->z.host, client->z.host->z.refCount));
            /* rx_SetSpecific will be done immediately below */
        }
     }
     /* Avoid chaining in more than once. */
     if (created) {
        h_Lock_r(host);
-       client->next = host->FirstClient;
-       host->FirstClient = client;
+
+       if (host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) {
+            h_Unlock_r(host);
+            h_Release_r(host);
+
+            host = NULL;
+           client->z.host = NULL;
+
+           if ((client->z.ViceId != ANONYMOUSID) && client->z.CPS.prlist_val)
+               free(client->z.CPS.prlist_val);
+           client->z.CPS.prlist_val = NULL;
+           client->z.CPS.prlist_len = 0;
+
+           client->z.refCount--;
+            ReleaseWriteLock(&client->lock);
+            FreeCE(client);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+       client->z.next = host->z.FirstClient;
+       host->z.FirstClient = client;
        h_Unlock_r(host);
        CurrentConnections++;   /* increment number of connections */
     }
@@ -2473,8 +2857,8 @@ h_FindClient_r(struct rx_connection *tcon)
 int
 h_ReleaseClient_r(struct client *client)
 {
-    assert(client->refCount > 0);
-    client->refCount--;
+    opr_Assert(client->z.refCount > 0);
+    client->z.refCount--;
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2489,7 +2873,7 @@ h_ReleaseClient_r(struct client *client)
 int
 GetClient(struct rx_connection *tcon, struct client **cp)
 {
-    register struct client *client;
+    struct client *client;
     char hoststr[16];
 
     H_LOCK;
@@ -2497,29 +2881,40 @@ GetClient(struct rx_connection *tcon, struct client **cp)
     client = (struct client *)rx_GetSpecific(tcon, rxcon_client_key);
     if (client == NULL) {
        ViceLog(0,
-               ("GetClient: no client in conn %x (host %s:%d), VBUSYING\n",
+               ("GetClient: no client in conn %p (host %s:%d), VBUSYING\n",
                 tcon, afs_inet_ntoa_r(rxr_HostOf(tcon), hoststr),
                  ntohs(rxr_PortOf(tcon))));
        H_UNLOCK;
        return VBUSY;
     }
-    if (rxr_CidOf(tcon) != client->sid || rxr_GetEpoch(tcon) != client->VenusEpoch) {
+    if (rx_GetConnectionId(tcon) != client->z.sid
+       || rx_GetConnectionEpoch(tcon) != client->z.VenusEpoch) {
        ViceLog(0,
-               ("GetClient: tcon %x tcon sid %d client sid %d\n",
-                tcon, rxr_CidOf(tcon), client->sid));
+               ("GetClient: tcon %p tcon sid %d client sid %d\n",
+                tcon, rx_GetConnectionId(tcon), client->z.sid));
        H_UNLOCK;
        return VBUSY;
     }
-    if (client && client->LastCall > client->expTime && client->expTime) {
+    if (client && client->z.LastCall > client->z.expTime && client->z.expTime) {
        ViceLog(1,
                ("Token for %s at %s:%d expired %d\n", h_UserName(client),
-                afs_inet_ntoa_r(client->host->host, hoststr),
-                ntohs(client->host->port), client->expTime));
+                afs_inet_ntoa_r(client->z.host->z.host, hoststr),
+                ntohs(client->z.host->z.port), client->z.expTime));
        H_UNLOCK;
        return VICETOKENDEAD;
     }
+    if (client->z.deleted) {
+       ViceLog(0, ("GetClient: got deleted client, connection will appear "
+                   "anonymous; tcon %p cid %x client %p ref %d host %p "
+                   "(%s:%d) href %d ViceId %d\n",
+                   tcon, rx_GetConnectionId(tcon), client, client->z.refCount,
+                   client->z.host,
+                   afs_inet_ntoa_r(client->z.host->z.host, hoststr),
+                   (int)ntohs(client->z.host->z.port), client->z.host->z.refCount,
+                   (int)client->z.ViceId));
+    }
 
-    client->refCount++;
+    client->z.refCount++;
     *cp = client;
     H_UNLOCK;
     return 0;
@@ -2528,7 +2923,7 @@ GetClient(struct rx_connection *tcon, struct client **cp)
 int
 PutClient(struct client **cp)
 {
-    if (*cp == NULL) 
+    if (*cp == NULL)
        return -1;
 
     H_LOCK;
@@ -2548,14 +2943,13 @@ h_UserName(struct client *client)
     idlist lids;
 
     lids.idlist_len = 1;
-    lids.idlist_val = (afs_int32 *) malloc(1 * sizeof(afs_int32));
+    lids.idlist_val = malloc(1 * sizeof(afs_int32));
     if (!lids.idlist_val) {
-       ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in h_UserName\n"));
-       assert(0);
+       ViceLogThenPanic(0, ("Failed malloc in h_UserName\n"));
     }
     lnames.namelist_len = 0;
     lnames.namelist_val = (prname *) 0;
-    lids.idlist_val[0] = client->ViceId;
+    lids.idlist_val[0] = client->z.ViceId;
     if (hpr_IdToName(&lids, &lnames)) {
        /* We need to free id we alloced above! */
        free(lids.idlist_val);
@@ -2579,50 +2973,49 @@ h_PrintStats(void)
 
 
 static int
-h_PrintClient(register struct host *host, int held, void *rock)
+h_PrintClient(struct host *host, void *rock)
 {
     StreamHandle_t *file = (StreamHandle_t *)rock;
-    register struct client *client;
+    struct client *client;
     int i;
     char tmpStr[256];
     char tbuffer[32];
     char hoststr[16];
     time_t LastCall, expTime;
+    struct tm tm;
 
     H_LOCK;
-    LastCall = host->LastCall;
-    if (host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) {
+    LastCall = host->z.LastCall;
+    if (host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED) {
        H_UNLOCK;
-       return held;
-    }
-    (void)afs_snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr,
-                      "Host %s:%d down = %d, LastCall %s",
-                      afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                      ntohs(host->port), (host->hostFlags & VENUSDOWN),
-                      afs_ctime(&LastCall, tbuffer,
-                                sizeof(tbuffer)));
+       return 0;
+    }
+    strftime(tbuffer, sizeof(tbuffer), "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
+            localtime_r(&LastCall, &tm));
+    snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr, "Host %s:%d down = %d, LastCall %s\n",
+            afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+            ntohs(host->z.port), (host->z.hostFlags & VENUSDOWN),
+            tbuffer);
     (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
-    for (client = host->FirstClient; client; client = client->next) {
-       if (!client->deleted) {
-               expTime = client->expTime;
-               (void)afs_snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr,
-                                  "    user id=%d,  name=%s, sl=%s till %s",
-                                  client->ViceId, h_UserName(client),
-                                  client->
-                                  authClass ? "Authenticated" :
-                                  "Not authenticated",
-                                  client->
-                                  authClass ? afs_ctime(&expTime, tbuffer,
-                                                        sizeof(tbuffer))
-                                  : "No Limit\n");
-               (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
-           (void)afs_snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr, "      CPS-%d is [",
-                              client->CPS.prlist_len);
+    for (client = host->z.FirstClient; client; client = client->z.next) {
+       if (!client->z.deleted) {
+           expTime = client->z.expTime;
+           strftime(tbuffer, sizeof(tbuffer), "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
+                    localtime_r(&expTime, &tm));
+           snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr,
+                    "    user id=%d,  name=%s, sl=%s till %s\n",
+                    client->z.ViceId, h_UserName(client),
+                    client->z.authClass ? "Authenticated"
+                                      : "Not authenticated",
+                    client->z.authClass ? tbuffer : "No Limit");
+           (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
+           snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr, "      CPS-%d is [",
+                        client->z.CPS.prlist_len);
            (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
-           if (client->CPS.prlist_val) {
-               for (i = 0; i > client->CPS.prlist_len; i++) {
-                   (void)afs_snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr, " %d",
-                                      client->CPS.prlist_val[i]);
+           if (client->z.CPS.prlist_val) {
+               for (i = 0; i < client->z.CPS.prlist_len; i++) {
+                   snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr, " %d",
+                            client->z.CPS.prlist_val[i]);
                    (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
                }
            }
@@ -2631,7 +3024,7 @@ h_PrintClient(register struct host *host, int held, void *rock)
        }
     }
     H_UNLOCK;
-    return held;
+    return 0;
 
 }                              /*h_PrintClient */
 
@@ -2647,6 +3040,7 @@ h_PrintClients(void)
     time_t now;
     char tmpStr[256];
     char tbuffer[32];
+    struct tm tm;
 
     StreamHandle_t *file = STREAM_OPEN(AFSDIR_SERVER_CLNTDUMP_FILEPATH, "w");
 
@@ -2656,9 +3050,11 @@ h_PrintClients(void)
                 AFSDIR_SERVER_CLNTDUMP_FILEPATH));
        return;
     }
-    now = FT_ApproxTime();
-    (void)afs_snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr, "List of active users at %s\n",
-                      afs_ctime(&now, tbuffer, sizeof(tbuffer)));
+    now = time(NULL);
+    strftime(tbuffer, sizeof(tbuffer), "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
+            localtime_r(&now, &tm));
+    snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr, "List of active users at %s\n\n",
+            tbuffer);
     (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
     h_Enumerate(h_PrintClient, (char *)file);
     STREAM_REALLYCLOSE(file);
@@ -2669,53 +3065,46 @@ h_PrintClients(void)
 
 
 static int
-h_DumpHost(register struct host *host, int held, void *rock)
+h_DumpHost(struct host *host, void *rock)
 {
     StreamHandle_t *file = (StreamHandle_t *)rock;
-    
+
     int i;
     char tmpStr[256];
     char hoststr[16];
 
     H_LOCK;
-    (void)afs_snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr,
-                      "ip:%s port:%d hidx:%d cbid:%d lock:%x last:%u active:%u down:%d del:%d cons:%d cldel:%d\n\t hpfailed:%d hcpsCall:%u hcps [",
-                      afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), ntohs(host->port), host->index,
-                      host->cblist, CheckLock(&host->lock), host->LastCall,
-                      host->ActiveCall, (host->hostFlags & VENUSDOWN),
-                      host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED, host->Console,
-                      host->hostFlags & CLIENTDELETED, host->hcpsfailed,
-                      host->cpsCall);
+    snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr,
+            "ip:%s port:%d hidx:%d cbid:%d lock:%x last:%u active:%u "
+            "down:%d del:%d cons:%d cldel:%d\n\t hpfailed:%d hcpsCall:%u "
+            "hcps [",
+            afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), ntohs(host->z.port),
+            host->index, host->z.cblist, CheckLock(&host->lock),
+            host->z.LastCall, host->z.ActiveCall, (host->z.hostFlags & VENUSDOWN),
+            host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED, host->z.Console,
+            host->z.hostFlags & CLIENTDELETED, host->z.hcpsfailed,
+            host->z.cpsCall);
     (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
-    if (host->hcps.prlist_val)
-       for (i = 0; i < host->hcps.prlist_len; i++) {
-           (void)afs_snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr, " %d",
-                              host->hcps.prlist_val[i]);
+    if (host->z.hcps.prlist_val)
+       for (i = 0; i < host->z.hcps.prlist_len; i++) {
+           snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr, " %d", host->z.hcps.prlist_val[i]);
            (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
        }
     sprintf(tmpStr, "] [");
     (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
-    if (host->interface)
-       for (i = 0; i < host->interface->numberOfInterfaces; i++) {
+    if (host->z.interface)
+       for (i = 0; i < host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces; i++) {
            char hoststr[16];
-           sprintf(tmpStr, " %s:%d", 
-                    afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->interface->interface[i].addr, hoststr),
-                    ntohs(host->interface->interface[i].port));
+           sprintf(tmpStr, " %s:%d",
+                    afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.interface->interface[i].addr, hoststr),
+                    ntohs(host->z.interface->interface[i].port));
            (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
        }
-    sprintf(tmpStr, "] holds: ");
-    (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < h_maxSlots; i++) {
-       sprintf(tmpStr, "%04x", host->holds[i]);
-       (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
-    }
-    sprintf(tmpStr, " slot/bit: %ld/%d\n", (long int) h_holdSlot(), 
-           h_holdbit());
+    sprintf(tmpStr, "] refCount:%d hostFlags:%hu\n", host->z.refCount, host->z.hostFlags);
     (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
 
     H_UNLOCK;
-    return held;
+    return 0;
 
 }                              /*h_DumpHost */
 
@@ -2727,6 +3116,7 @@ h_DumpHosts(void)
     StreamHandle_t *file = STREAM_OPEN(AFSDIR_SERVER_HOSTDUMP_FILEPATH, "w");
     char tmpStr[256];
     char tbuffer[32];
+    struct tm tm;
 
     if (file == NULL) {
        ViceLog(0,
@@ -2734,9 +3124,10 @@ h_DumpHosts(void)
                 AFSDIR_SERVER_HOSTDUMP_FILEPATH));
        return;
     }
-    now = FT_ApproxTime();
-    (void)afs_snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr, "List of active hosts at %s\n",
-                      afs_ctime(&now, tbuffer, sizeof(tbuffer)));
+    now = time(NULL);
+    strftime(tbuffer, sizeof(tbuffer), "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
+            localtime_r(&now, &tm));
+    snprintf(tmpStr, sizeof tmpStr, "List of active hosts at %s\n\n", tbuffer);
     (void)STREAM_WRITE(tmpStr, strlen(tmpStr), 1, file);
     h_Enumerate(h_DumpHost, (char *)file);
     STREAM_REALLYCLOSE(file);
@@ -2752,15 +3143,46 @@ h_DumpHosts(void)
 static int h_stateFillHeader(struct host_state_header * hdr);
 static int h_stateCheckHeader(struct host_state_header * hdr);
 static int h_stateAllocMap(struct fs_dump_state * state);
-static int h_stateSaveHost(struct host * host, int held, void *rock);
+static int h_stateSaveHost(struct host * host, void *rock);
 static int h_stateRestoreHost(struct fs_dump_state * state);
-static int h_stateRestoreIndex(struct host * h, int held, void *rock);
-static int h_stateVerifyHost(struct host * h, int held, void *rock);
-static int h_stateVerifyAddrHash(struct fs_dump_state * state, struct host * h, afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port);
+static int h_stateRestoreIndex(struct host * h, void *rock);
+static int h_stateVerifyHost(struct host * h, void *rock);
+static int h_stateVerifyAddrHash(struct fs_dump_state * state, struct host * h,
+                                 afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port, int valid);
 static int h_stateVerifyUuidHash(struct fs_dump_state * state, struct host * h);
 static void h_hostToDiskEntry_r(struct host * in, struct hostDiskEntry * out);
 static void h_diskEntryToHost_r(struct hostDiskEntry * in, struct host * out);
 
+/**
+ * Is this host busy?
+ *
+ * This is just a hint and should not be trusted; this should probably only be
+ * used by the host state serialization code when trying to detect if a host
+ * can be sanely serialized to disk or not. If this function returns 1, the
+ * host may be in an invalid state and thus should not be saved to disk.
+ */
+static int
+h_isBusy_r(struct host *host)
+{
+    struct Lock *hostLock = &host->lock;
+    int locked = 0;
+
+    LOCK_LOCK(hostLock);
+    if (hostLock->excl_locked || hostLock->readers_reading) {
+       locked = 1;
+    }
+    LOCK_UNLOCK(hostLock);
+
+    if (locked) {
+       return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (hostBusyFlags(host->z.hostFlags)) {
+       return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
 
 /* this procedure saves all host state to disk for fast startup */
 int
@@ -2800,7 +3222,7 @@ h_stateSave(struct fs_dump_state * state)
 /* demand attach fs
  * host state serialization
  *
- * this procedure restores all host state from a disk for fast startup 
+ * this procedure restores all host state from a disk for fast startup
  */
 int
 h_stateRestore(struct fs_dump_state * state)
@@ -2847,13 +3269,13 @@ h_stateRestoreIndices(struct fs_dump_state * state)
 }
 
 static int
-h_stateRestoreIndex(struct host * h, int held, void *rock)
+h_stateRestoreIndex(struct host * h, void *rock)
 {
     struct fs_dump_state *state = (struct fs_dump_state *)rock;
-    if (cb_OldToNew(state, h->cblist, &h->cblist)) {
-       return H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(held);
+    if (cb_OldToNew(state, h->z.cblist, &h->z.cblist)) {
+       return H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(0);
     }
-    return held;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int
@@ -2864,27 +3286,28 @@ h_stateVerify(struct fs_dump_state * state)
 }
 
 static int
-h_stateVerifyHost(struct host * h, int held, void* rock)
+h_stateVerifyHost(struct host * h, void* rock)
 {
     struct fs_dump_state *state = (struct fs_dump_state *)rock;
     int i;
 
     if (h == NULL) {
        ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyHost: error: NULL host pointer in linked list\n"));
-       return H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(held);
+       return H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(0);
     }
 
-    if (h->interface) {
-       for (i = h->interface->numberOfInterfaces-1; i >= 0; i--) {
-           if (h_stateVerifyAddrHash(state, h, h->interface->interface[i].addr, 
-                                     h->interface->interface[i].port)) {
+    if (h->z.interface) {
+       for (i = h->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+           if (h_stateVerifyAddrHash(state, h, h->z.interface->interface[i].addr,
+                                     h->z.interface->interface[i].port,
+                                     h->z.interface->interface[i].valid)) {
                state->bail = 1;
            }
        }
        if (h_stateVerifyUuidHash(state, h)) {
            state->bail = 1;
        }
-    } else if (h_stateVerifyAddrHash(state, h, h->host, h->port)) {
+    } else if (h_stateVerifyAddrHash(state, h, h->z.host, h->z.port, 1)) {
        state->bail = 1;
     }
 
@@ -2892,11 +3315,28 @@ h_stateVerifyHost(struct host * h, int held, void* rock)
        state->bail = 1;
     }
 
-    return held;
+    return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * verify a host is either in, or absent from, the addr hash table.
+ *
+ * @param[in] state  fs dump state
+ * @param[in] h      host we're dealing with
+ * @param[in] addr   addr to look for (NBO)
+ * @param[in] port   port to look for (NBO)
+ * @param[in] valid  1 if we're verifying that the specified addr and port
+ *                   in the hash table point to the specified host. 0 if we're
+ *                   verifying that the specified addr and port do NOT point
+ *                   to the specified host
+ *
+ * @return operation status
+ *  @retval 1 failed to verify, bail out
+ *  @retval 0 verified successfully, all is well
+ */
 static int
-h_stateVerifyAddrHash(struct fs_dump_state * state, struct host * h, afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port)
+h_stateVerifyAddrHash(struct fs_dump_state * state, struct host * h,
+                      afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port, int valid)
 {
     int ret = 0, found = 0;
     struct host *host = NULL;
@@ -2915,9 +3355,21 @@ h_stateVerifyAddrHash(struct fs_dump_state * state, struct host * h, afs_uint32
        }
        if ((chain->addr == addr) && (chain->port == port)) {
            if (host != h) {
-               ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyAddrHash: warning: addr hash entry points to different host struct (%d, %d)\n", 
-                           h->index, host->index));
-               state->flags.warnings_generated = 1;
+               if (valid) {
+                   ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyAddrHash: warning: addr hash entry "
+                               "points to different host struct (%d, %d)\n",
+                               h->index, host->index));
+                   state->flags.warnings_generated = 1;
+               }
+           } else {
+               if (!valid) {
+                   ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyAddrHash: error: addr %s:%u is "
+                               "marked invalid, but points to the containing "
+                               "host\n", afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, tmp),
+                               (unsigned)htons(port)));
+                   ret = 1;
+                   goto done;
+               }
            }
            found = 1;
            break;
@@ -2931,14 +3383,16 @@ h_stateVerifyAddrHash(struct fs_dump_state * state, struct host * h, afs_uint32
        chain_len++;
     }
 
-    if (!found) {
+    if (!found && valid) {
        afs_inet_ntoa_r(addr, tmp);
        if (state->mode == FS_STATE_LOAD_MODE) {
-           ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyAddrHash: error: addr %s not found in hash\n", tmp));
+           ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyAddrHash: error: addr %s:%u not found in hash\n",
+                       tmp, (unsigned)htons(port)));
            ret = 1;
            goto done;
        } else {
-           ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyAddrHash: warning: addr %s not found in hash\n", tmp));
+           ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyAddrHash: warning: addr %s:%u not found in hash\n",
+                       tmp, (unsigned)htons(port)));
            state->flags.warnings_generated = 1;
        }
     }
@@ -2950,10 +3404,10 @@ h_stateVerifyAddrHash(struct fs_dump_state * state, struct host * h, afs_uint32
 static int
 h_stateVerifyUuidHash(struct fs_dump_state * state, struct host * h)
 {
-    int ret = 0, found = 0;
+    int ret = 0;
     struct host *host = NULL;
     struct h_UuidHashChain *chain;
-    afsUUID * uuidp = &h->interface->uuid;
+    afsUUID * uuidp = &h->z.interface->uuid;
     int index = h_UuidHashIndex(uuidp);
     char tmp[40];
     int chain_len = 0;
@@ -2966,14 +3420,13 @@ h_stateVerifyUuidHash(struct fs_dump_state * state, struct host * h)
            ret = 1;
            goto done;
        }
-       if (host->interface &&
-           afs_uuid_equal(&host->interface->uuid, uuidp)) {
+       if (host->z.interface &&
+           afs_uuid_equal(&host->z.interface->uuid, uuidp)) {
            if (host != h) {
-               ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyUuidHash: warning: uuid hash entry points to different host struct (%d, %d)\n", 
+               ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyUuidHash: warning: uuid hash entry points to different host struct (%d, %d)\n",
                            h->index, host->index));
                state->flags.warnings_generated = 1;
            }
-           found = 1;
            goto done;
        }
        if (chain_len > FS_STATE_H_MAX_UUID_HASH_CHAIN_LEN) {
@@ -2985,16 +3438,16 @@ h_stateVerifyUuidHash(struct fs_dump_state * state, struct host * h)
        chain_len++;
     }
 
-    if (!found) {
-       afsUUID_to_string(uuidp, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
-       if (state->mode == FS_STATE_LOAD_MODE) {
-           ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyUuidHash: error: uuid %s not found in hash\n", tmp));
-           ret = 1;
-           goto done;
-       } else {
-           ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyUuidHash: warning: uuid %s not found in hash\n", tmp));
-           state->flags.warnings_generated = 1;
-       }
+    /* Fall through, so host not found */
+
+    afsUUID_to_string(uuidp, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+    if (state->mode == FS_STATE_LOAD_MODE) {
+       ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyUuidHash: error: uuid %s not found in hash\n", tmp));
+       ret = 1;
+       goto done;
+    } else {
+       ViceLog(0, ("h_stateVerifyUuidHash: warning: uuid %s not found in hash\n", tmp));
+       state->flags.warnings_generated = 1;
     }
 
  done:
@@ -3039,7 +3492,7 @@ h_stateAllocMap(struct fs_dump_state * state)
 
 /* function called by h_Enumerate to save a host to disk */
 static int
-h_stateSaveHost(struct host * host, int held, void* rock)
+h_stateSaveHost(struct host * host, void* rock)
 {
     struct fs_dump_state *state = (struct fs_dump_state *) rock;
     int if_len=0, hcps_len=0;
@@ -3050,6 +3503,16 @@ h_stateSaveHost(struct host * host, int held, void* rock)
     struct iovec iov[4];
     int iovcnt = 2;
 
+    if (h_isBusy_r(host)) {
+       char hoststr[16];
+       ViceLog(1, ("Not saving host %s:%d to disk; host appears busy\n",
+                   afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr), (int)ntohs(host->z.port)));
+       /* Make sure we don't try to save callbacks to disk for this host, or
+        * we'll get confused on restore */
+       DeleteAllCallBacks_r(host, 1);
+       return 0;
+    }
+
     memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
 
     if (state->h_hdr->index_max < host->index) {
@@ -3057,23 +3520,23 @@ h_stateSaveHost(struct host * host, int held, void* rock)
     }
 
     h_hostToDiskEntry_r(host, &hdsk);
-    if (host->interface) {
-       if_len = sizeof(struct Interface) + 
-           ((host->interface->numberOfInterfaces-1) * sizeof(struct AddrPort));
-       ifp = (struct Interface *) malloc(if_len);
-       assert(ifp != NULL);
-       memcpy(ifp, host->interface, if_len);
-       hdr.interfaces = host->interface->numberOfInterfaces;
+    if (host->z.interface) {
+       if_len = sizeof(struct Interface) +
+           ((host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces-1) * sizeof(struct AddrPort));
+       ifp = malloc(if_len);
+       opr_Assert(ifp != NULL);
+       memcpy(ifp, host->z.interface, if_len);
+       hdr.interfaces = host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces;
        iov[iovcnt].iov_base = (char *) ifp;
        iov[iovcnt].iov_len = if_len;
        iovcnt++;
     }
-    if (host->hcps.prlist_val) {
-       hdr.hcps = host->hcps.prlist_len;
+    if (host->z.hcps.prlist_val) {
+       hdr.hcps = host->z.hcps.prlist_len;
        hcps_len = hdr.hcps * sizeof(afs_int32);
-       hcps = (afs_int32 *) malloc(hcps_len);
-       assert(hcps != NULL);
-       memcpy(hcps, host->hcps.prlist_val, hcps_len);
+       hcps = malloc(hcps_len);
+       opr_Assert(hcps != NULL);
+       memcpy(hcps, host->z.hcps.prlist_val, hcps_len);
        iov[iovcnt].iov_base = (char *) hcps;
        iov[iovcnt].iov_len = hcps_len;
        iovcnt++;
@@ -3082,7 +3545,7 @@ h_stateSaveHost(struct host * host, int held, void* rock)
     if (hdsk.index > state->h_hdr->index_max)
        state->h_hdr->index_max = hdsk.index;
 
-    hdr.len = sizeof(struct host_state_entry_header) + 
+    hdr.len = sizeof(struct host_state_entry_header) +
        sizeof(struct hostDiskEntry) + if_len + hcps_len;
     hdr.magic = HOST_STATE_ENTRY_MAGIC;
 
@@ -3090,7 +3553,7 @@ h_stateSaveHost(struct host * host, int held, void* rock)
     iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
     iov[1].iov_base = (char *) &hdsk;
     iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(struct hostDiskEntry);
-    
+
     if (fs_stateWriteV(state, iov, iovcnt)) {
        ViceLog(0, ("h_stateSaveHost: failed to save host %d", host->index));
        state->bail = 1;
@@ -3105,9 +3568,9 @@ h_stateSaveHost(struct host * host, int held, void* rock)
     if (hcps)
        free(hcps);
     if (state->bail) {
-       return H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(held);
+       return H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(0);
     }
-    return held;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 /* restores a host from disk */
@@ -3143,16 +3606,16 @@ h_stateRestoreHost(struct fs_dump_state * state)
     if (hdr.interfaces) {
        ifp_len = sizeof(struct Interface) +
            ((hdr.interfaces-1) * sizeof(struct AddrPort));
-       ifp = (struct Interface *) malloc(ifp_len);
-       assert(ifp != NULL);
+       ifp = malloc(ifp_len);
+       opr_Assert(ifp != NULL);
        iov[iovcnt].iov_base = (char *) ifp;
        iov[iovcnt].iov_len = ifp_len;
        iovcnt++;
     }
     if (hdr.hcps) {
        hcps_len = hdr.hcps * sizeof(afs_int32);
-       hcps = (afs_int32 *) malloc(hcps_len);
-       assert(hcps != NULL);
+       hcps = malloc(hcps_len);
+       opr_Assert(hcps != NULL);
        iov[iovcnt].iov_base = (char *) hcps;
        iov[iovcnt].iov_len = hcps_len;
        iovcnt++;
@@ -3172,33 +3635,44 @@ h_stateRestoreHost(struct fs_dump_state * state)
 
     if (!hdr.hcps && hdsk.hcps_valid) {
        /* valid, zero-length host cps ; does this ever happen? */
-       hcps = (afs_int32 *) malloc(sizeof(afs_int32));
-       assert(hcps != NULL);
+       hcps = malloc(sizeof(afs_int32));
+       opr_Assert(hcps != NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (hostBusyFlags(hdsk.hostFlags)) {
+       char hoststr[16];
+       ViceLog(0, ("h_stateRestoreHost: skipping host %s:%d due to invalid flags 0x%x\n",
+                   afs_inet_ntoa_r(hdsk.host, hoststr), (int)ntohs(hdsk.port),
+                   (unsigned)hdsk.hostFlags));
+       bail = 0;
+       state->h_map.entries[hdsk.index].valid = FS_STATE_IDX_SKIPPED;
+       goto done;
     }
 
+    /* for restoring state, we better be able to get a host! */
     host = GetHT();
-    assert(host != NULL);
+    opr_Assert(host != NULL);
 
     if (ifp) {
-       host->interface = ifp;
+       host->z.interface = ifp;
     }
     if (hcps) {
-       host->hcps.prlist_val = hcps;
-       host->hcps.prlist_len = hdr.hcps;
+       host->z.hcps.prlist_val = hcps;
+       host->z.hcps.prlist_len = hdr.hcps;
     }
 
     h_diskEntryToHost_r(&hdsk, host);
     h_SetupCallbackConn_r(host);
 
-    h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(host->host, host->port, host);
+    h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(host->z.host, host->z.port, host);
     if (ifp) {
        int i;
        for (i = ifp->numberOfInterfaces-1; i >= 0; i--) {
-            if (ifp->interface[i].valid && 
-                !(ifp->interface[i].addr == host->host &&
-                  ifp->interface[i].port == host->port)) {
-                h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(ifp->interface[i].addr, 
-                                           ifp->interface[i].port, 
+            if (ifp->interface[i].valid &&
+               !(ifp->interface[i].addr == host->z.host &&
+                 ifp->interface[i].port == host->z.port)) {
+                h_AddHostToAddrHashTable_r(ifp->interface[i].addr,
+                                           ifp->interface[i].port,
                                            host);
             }
        }
@@ -3207,6 +3681,7 @@ h_stateRestoreHost(struct fs_dump_state * state)
     h_InsertList_r(host);
 
     /* setup host id map entry */
+    state->h_map.entries[hdsk.index].valid = FS_STATE_IDX_VALID;
     state->h_map.entries[hdsk.index].old_idx = hdsk.index;
     state->h_map.entries[hdsk.index].new_idx = host->index;
 
@@ -3224,41 +3699,37 @@ h_stateRestoreHost(struct fs_dump_state * state)
 static void
 h_hostToDiskEntry_r(struct host * in, struct hostDiskEntry * out)
 {
-    out->host = in->host;
-    out->port = in->port;
-    out->hostFlags = in->hostFlags;
-    out->Console = in->Console;
-    out->hcpsfailed = in->hcpsfailed;
-    out->LastCall = in->LastCall;
-    out->ActiveCall = in->ActiveCall;
-    out->cpsCall = in->cpsCall;
-    out->cblist = in->cblist;
-#ifdef FS_STATS_DETAILED
-    out->InSameNetwork = in->InSameNetwork;
-#endif
+    out->host = in->z.host;
+    out->port = in->z.port;
+    out->hostFlags = in->z.hostFlags;
+    out->Console = in->z.Console;
+    out->hcpsfailed = in->z.hcpsfailed;
+    out->LastCall = in->z.LastCall;
+    out->ActiveCall = in->z.ActiveCall;
+    out->cpsCall = in->z.cpsCall;
+    out->cblist = in->z.cblist;
+    out->InSameNetwork = in->z.InSameNetwork;
 
     /* special fields we save, but are not memcpy'd back on restore */
     out->index = in->index;
-    out->hcps_len = in->hcps.prlist_len;
-    out->hcps_valid = (in->hcps.prlist_val == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
+    out->hcps_len = in->z.hcps.prlist_len;
+    out->hcps_valid = (in->z.hcps.prlist_val == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
 /* restore a host structure from disk */
 static void
 h_diskEntryToHost_r(struct hostDiskEntry * in, struct host * out)
 {
-    out->host = in->host;
-    out->port = in->port;
-    out->hostFlags = in->hostFlags;
-    out->Console = in->Console;
-    out->hcpsfailed = in->hcpsfailed;
-    out->LastCall = in->LastCall;
-    out->ActiveCall = in->ActiveCall;
-    out->cpsCall = in->cpsCall;
-    out->cblist = in->cblist;
-#ifdef FS_STATS_DETAILED
-    out->InSameNetwork = in->InSameNetwork;
-#endif
+    out->z.host = in->host;
+    out->z.port = in->port;
+    out->z.hostFlags = in->hostFlags;
+    out->z.Console = in->Console;
+    out->z.hcpsfailed = in->hcpsfailed;
+    out->z.LastCall = in->LastCall;
+    out->z.ActiveCall = in->ActiveCall;
+    out->z.cpsCall = in->cpsCall;
+    out->z.cblist = in->cblist;
+    out->z.InSameNetwork = in->InSameNetwork;
 }
 
 /* index translation routines */
@@ -3272,7 +3743,8 @@ h_OldToNew(struct fs_dump_state * state, afs_uint32 old, afs_uint32 * new)
     if (old >= state->h_map.len) {
        ViceLog(0, ("h_OldToNew: index %d is out of range\n", old));
        ret = 1;
-    } else if (state->h_map.entries[old].old_idx != old) { /* sanity check */
+    } else if (state->h_map.entries[old].valid != FS_STATE_IDX_VALID ||
+               state->h_map.entries[old].old_idx != old) { /* sanity check */
        ViceLog(0, ("h_OldToNew: index %d points to an invalid host record\n", old));
        ret = 1;
     } else {
@@ -3293,19 +3765,26 @@ h_OldToNew(struct fs_dump_state * state, afs_uint32 old, afs_uint32 * new)
 void
 h_GetWorkStats(int *nump, int *activep, int *delp, afs_int32 cutofftime)
 {
-    register struct host *host;
-    register int num = 0, active = 0, del = 0;
+    struct host *host;
+    int num = 0, active = 0, del = 0;
+    int count;
 
     H_LOCK;
-    for (host = hostList; host; host = host->next) {
-       if (!(host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+    for (count = 0, host = hostList; host && count < hostCount; host = host->z.next, count++) {
+       if (!(host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
            num++;
-           if (host->ActiveCall > cutofftime)
+           if (host->z.ActiveCall > cutofftime)
                active++;
-           if (host->hostFlags & VENUSDOWN)
+           if (host->z.hostFlags & VENUSDOWN)
                del++;
        }
     }
+    if (count != hostCount) {
+       ViceLog(0, ("h_GetWorkStats found %d of %d hosts\n", count, hostCount));
+    } else if (host != NULL) {
+       ViceLog(0, ("h_GetWorkStats found more than %d hosts\n", hostCount));
+       ShutDownAndCore(PANIC);
+    }
     H_UNLOCK;
     if (nump)
        *nump = num;
@@ -3316,6 +3795,19 @@ h_GetWorkStats(int *nump, int *activep, int *delp, afs_int32 cutofftime)
 
 }                              /*h_GetWorkStats */
 
+void
+h_GetWorkStats64(afs_uint64 *nump, afs_uint64 *activep, afs_uint64 *delp, 
+                afs_int32 cutofftime)
+{
+    int num, active, del;
+    h_GetWorkStats(&num, &active, &del, cutofftime);
+    if (nump)
+        *nump = num;
+    if (activep)
+        *activep = active;
+    if (delp)
+        *delp = del;
+}
 
 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * PRIVATE h_ClassifyAddress
@@ -3458,8 +3950,9 @@ h_GetHostNetStats(afs_int32 * a_numHostsP, afs_int32 * a_sameNetOrSubnetP,
                  afs_int32 * a_diffSubnetP, afs_int32 * a_diffNetworkP)
 {                              /*h_GetHostNetStats */
 
-    register struct host *hostP;       /*Ptr to current host entry */
-    register afs_uint32 currAddr_HBO;  /*Curr host addr, host byte order */
+    struct host *hostP;        /*Ptr to current host entry */
+    afs_uint32 currAddr_HBO;   /*Curr host addr, host byte order */
+    int count;
 
     /*
      * Clear out the storage pointed to by our parameters.
@@ -3470,20 +3963,26 @@ h_GetHostNetStats(afs_int32 * a_numHostsP, afs_int32 * a_sameNetOrSubnetP,
     *a_diffNetworkP = (afs_int32) 0;
 
     H_LOCK;
-    for (hostP = hostList; hostP; hostP = hostP->next) {
-       if (!(hostP->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+    for (count = 0, hostP = hostList; hostP && count < hostCount; hostP = hostP->z.next, count++) {
+       if (!(hostP->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
            /*
             * Bump the number of undeleted host entries found.
             * In classifying the current entry's address, make
             * sure to first convert to host byte order.
             */
            (*a_numHostsP)++;
-           currAddr_HBO = (afs_uint32) ntohl(hostP->host);
+           currAddr_HBO = (afs_uint32) ntohl(hostP->z.host);
            h_ClassifyAddress(FS_HostAddr_HBO, currAddr_HBO,
                              a_sameNetOrSubnetP, a_diffSubnetP,
                              a_diffNetworkP);
        }                       /*Only look at non-deleted hosts */
     }                          /*For each host record hashed to this index */
+    if (count != hostCount) {
+       ViceLog(0, ("h_GetHostNetStats found %d of %d hosts\n", count, hostCount));
+    } else if (hostP != NULL) {
+       ViceLog(0, ("h_GetHostNetStats found more than %d hosts\n", hostCount));
+       ShutDownAndCore(PANIC);
+    }
     H_UNLOCK;
 }                              /*h_GetHostNetStats */
 
@@ -3497,117 +3996,11 @@ static struct AFSFid zerofid;
  * Since it can serialize them, and pile up, it should be a separate LWP
  * from other events.
  */
-#if 0
-static int
-CheckHost(register struct host *host, int held, void *rock)
-{
-    register struct client *client;
-    struct rx_connection *cb_conn = NULL;
-    int code;
-
-#ifdef AFS_DEMAND_ATTACH_FS
-    /* kill the checkhost lwp ASAP during shutdown */
-    FS_STATE_RDLOCK;
-    if (fs_state.mode == FS_MODE_SHUTDOWN) {
-       FS_STATE_UNLOCK;
-       return H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(held);
-    }
-    FS_STATE_UNLOCK;
-#endif
-
-    /* Host is held by h_Enumerate */
-    H_LOCK;
-    for (client = host->FirstClient; client; client = client->next) {
-       if (client->refCount == 0 && client->LastCall < clientdeletetime) {
-           client->deleted = 1;
-           host->hostFlags |= CLIENTDELETED;
-       }
-    }
-    if (host->LastCall < checktime) {
-       h_Lock_r(host);
-       host->hostFlags |= HWHO_INPROGRESS;
-       if (!(host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
-           cb_conn = host->callback_rxcon;
-           rx_GetConnection(cb_conn);
-           if (host->LastCall < clientdeletetime) {
-               host->hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
-               if (!(host->hostFlags & VENUSDOWN)) {
-                   host->hostFlags &= ~ALTADDR;        /* alternate address invalid */
-                   if (host->interface) {
-                       H_UNLOCK;
-                       code =
-                           RXAFSCB_InitCallBackState3(cb_conn,
-                                                      &FS_HostUUID);
-                       H_LOCK;
-                   } else {
-                       H_UNLOCK;
-                       code =
-                           RXAFSCB_InitCallBackState(cb_conn);
-                       H_LOCK;
-                   }
-                   host->hostFlags |= ALTADDR; /* alternate addresses valid */
-                   if (code) {
-                       char hoststr[16];
-                       (void)afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr);
-                       ViceLog(0,
-                               ("CB: RCallBackConnectBack (host.c) failed for host %s:%d\n",
-                                hoststr, ntohs(host->port)));
-                       host->hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
-                   }
-                   /* Note:  it's safe to delete hosts even if they have call
-                    * back state, because break delayed callbacks (called when a
-                    * message is received from the workstation) will always send a 
-                    * break all call backs to the workstation if there is no
-                    * callback.
-                    */
-               }
-           } else {
-               if (!(host->hostFlags & VENUSDOWN) && host->cblist) {
-                   char hoststr[16];
-                   (void)afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr);
-                   if (host->interface) {
-                       afsUUID uuid = host->interface->uuid;
-                       H_UNLOCK;
-                       code = RXAFSCB_ProbeUuid(cb_conn, &uuid);
-                       H_LOCK;
-                       if (code) {
-                           if (MultiProbeAlternateAddress_r(host)) {
-                               ViceLog(0,("CheckHost: Probing all interfaces of host %s:%d failed, code %d\n",
-                                           hoststr, ntohs(host->port), code));
-                               host->hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
-                           }
-                       }
-                   } else {
-                       H_UNLOCK;
-                       code = RXAFSCB_Probe(cb_conn);
-                       H_LOCK;
-                       if (code) {
-                           ViceLog(0,
-                                   ("CheckHost: Probe failed for host %s:%d, code %d\n", 
-                                    hoststr, ntohs(host->port), code));
-                           host->hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
-                       }
-                   }
-               }
-           }
-           H_UNLOCK;
-           rx_PutConnection(cb_conn);
-           cb_conn=NULL;
-           H_LOCK;
-       }
-       host->hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
-       h_Unlock_r(host);
-    }
-    H_UNLOCK;
-    return held;
-
-}                              /*CheckHost */
-#endif
 
 int
-CheckHost_r(register struct host *host, int held, void *dummy)
+CheckHost_r(struct host *host, void *dummy)
 {
-    register struct client *client;
+    struct client *client;
     struct rx_connection *cb_conn = NULL;
     int code;
 
@@ -3616,28 +4009,29 @@ CheckHost_r(register struct host *host, int held, void *dummy)
     FS_STATE_RDLOCK;
     if (fs_state.mode == FS_MODE_SHUTDOWN) {
        FS_STATE_UNLOCK;
-       return H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(held);
+       return H_ENUMERATE_BAIL(0);
     }
     FS_STATE_UNLOCK;
 #endif
 
     /* Host is held by h_Enumerate_r */
-    for (client = host->FirstClient; client; client = client->next) {
-       if (client->refCount == 0 && client->LastCall < clientdeletetime) {
-           client->deleted = 1;
-           host->hostFlags |= CLIENTDELETED;
+    for (client = host->z.FirstClient; client; client = client->z.next) {
+       if (client->z.refCount == 0 && client->z.LastCall < clientdeletetime) {
+           client->z.deleted = 1;
+           host->z.hostFlags |= CLIENTDELETED;
        }
     }
-    if (host->LastCall < checktime) {
+    if (host->z.LastCall < checktime) {
        h_Lock_r(host);
-       if (!(host->hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
-           cb_conn = host->callback_rxcon;
+       if (!(host->z.hostFlags & HOSTDELETED)) {
+           host->z.hostFlags |= HWHO_INPROGRESS;
+           cb_conn = host->z.callback_rxcon;
            rx_GetConnection(cb_conn);
-           if (host->LastCall < clientdeletetime) {
-               host->hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
-               if (!(host->hostFlags & VENUSDOWN)) {
-                   host->hostFlags &= ~ALTADDR;        /* alternate address invalid */
-                   if (host->interface) {
+           if (host->z.LastCall < clientdeletetime) {
+               host->z.hostFlags |= HOSTDELETED;
+               if (!(host->z.hostFlags & VENUSDOWN)) {
+                   host->z.hostFlags &= ~ALTADDR;      /* alternate address invalid */
+                   if (host->z.interface) {
                        H_UNLOCK;
                        code =
                            RXAFSCB_InitCallBackState3(cb_conn,
@@ -3649,36 +4043,36 @@ CheckHost_r(register struct host *host, int held, void *dummy)
                            RXAFSCB_InitCallBackState(cb_conn);
                        H_LOCK;
                    }
-                   host->hostFlags |= ALTADDR; /* alternate addresses valid */
+                   host->z.hostFlags |= ALTADDR;       /* alternate addresses valid */
                    if (code) {
                        char hoststr[16];
-                       (void)afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr);
+                       (void)afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr);
                        ViceLog(0,
                                ("CB: RCallBackConnectBack (host.c) failed for host %s:%d\n",
-                                hoststr, ntohs(host->port)));
-                       host->hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
+                                hoststr, ntohs(host->z.port)));
+                       host->z.hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
                    }
                    /* Note:  it's safe to delete hosts even if they have call
                     * back state, because break delayed callbacks (called when a
-                    * message is received from the workstation) will always send a 
+                    * message is received from the workstation) will always send a
                     * break all call backs to the workstation if there is no
                     * callback.
                     */
                }
            } else {
-               if (!(host->hostFlags & VENUSDOWN) && host->cblist) {
+               if (!(host->z.hostFlags & VENUSDOWN) && host->z.cblist) {
                    char hoststr[16];
-                   (void)afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr);
-                   if (host->interface) {
-                       afsUUID uuid = host->interface->uuid;
+                   (void)afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr);
+                   if (host->z.interface) {
+                       afsUUID uuid = host->z.interface->uuid;
                        H_UNLOCK;
                        code = RXAFSCB_ProbeUuid(cb_conn, &uuid);
                        H_LOCK;
                        if (code) {
                            if (MultiProbeAlternateAddress_r(host)) {
                                ViceLog(0,("CheckHost_r: Probing all interfaces of host %s:%d failed, code %d\n",
-                                           hoststr, ntohs(host->port), code));
-                               host->hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
+                                           hoststr, ntohs(host->z.port), code));
+                               host->z.hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
@@ -3687,9 +4081,9 @@ CheckHost_r(register struct host *host, int held, void *dummy)
                        H_LOCK;
                        if (code) {
                            ViceLog(0,
-                                   ("CheckHost_r: Probe failed for host %s:%d, code %d\n", 
-                                    hoststr, ntohs(host->port), code));
-                           host->hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
+                                   ("CheckHost_r: Probe failed for host %s:%d, code %d\n",
+                                    hoststr, ntohs(host->z.port), code));
+                           host->z.hostFlags |= VENUSDOWN;
                        }
                    }
                }
@@ -3698,10 +4092,11 @@ CheckHost_r(register struct host *host, int held, void *dummy)
            rx_PutConnection(cb_conn);
            cb_conn=NULL;
            H_LOCK;
+           host->z.hostFlags &= ~HWHO_INPROGRESS;
        }
        h_Unlock_r(host);
     }
-    return held;
+    return 0;
 
 }                              /*CheckHost_r */
 
@@ -3718,16 +4113,16 @@ CheckHost_r(register struct host *host, int held, void *dummy)
 void
 h_CheckHosts(void)
 {
-    afs_uint32 now = FT_ApproxTime();
+    afs_uint32 now = time(NULL);
 
-    memset((char *)&zerofid, 0, sizeof(zerofid));
+    memset(&zerofid, 0, sizeof(zerofid));
     /*
      * Send a probe to the workstation if it hasn't been heard from in
      * 15 minutes
      */
     checktime = now - 15 * 60;
     clientdeletetime = now - 120 * 60; /* 2 hours ago */
-    
+
     H_LOCK;
     h_Enumerate_r(CheckHost_r, hostList, NULL);
     H_UNLOCK;
@@ -3740,7 +4135,7 @@ h_CheckHosts(void)
  *
  * The addresses in the interfaceAddr list are in host byte order.
  */
-int
+static int
 initInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, struct interfaceAddr *interf)
 {
     int i, j;
@@ -3753,15 +4148,15 @@ initInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, struct interfaceAddr *interf)
     char uuidstr[128];
     afs_uint16 port7001 = htons(7001);
 
-    assert(host);
-    assert(interf);
+    opr_Assert(host);
+    opr_Assert(interf);
 
     number = interf->numberOfInterfaces;
-    myAddr = host->host;       /* current interface address */
-    myPort = host->port;       /* current port */
+    myAddr = host->z.host;     /* current interface address */
+    myPort = host->z.port;     /* current port */
 
     ViceLog(125,
-           ("initInterfaceAddr : host %s:%d numAddr %d\n", 
+           ("initInterfaceAddr : host %s:%d numAddr %d\n",
              afs_inet_ntoa_r(myAddr, hoststr), ntohs(myPort), number));
 
     /* validation checks */
@@ -3772,7 +4167,7 @@ initInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, struct interfaceAddr *interf)
     }
 
     /*
-     * The client's notion of its own IP addresses is not reliable.  
+     * The client's notion of its own IP addresses is not reliable.
      *
      * 1. The client list might contain private address ranges which
      *    are likely to be re-used by many clients allocated addresses
@@ -3799,14 +4194,17 @@ initInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, struct interfaceAddr *interf)
 
     /*
      * Convert IP addresses to network byte order, and remove
-     * duplicate IP addresses from the interface list, and 
-     * determine whether or not the incoming addr/port is 
+     * duplicate and loopback IP addresses from the interface list, and
+     * determine whether or not the incoming addr/port is
      * listed.  Note that if the address matches it is not
      * truly a match because the port number for the entries
      * in the interface list are port 7001 and the port number
      * for this connection might not be 7001.
      */
     for (i = 0, count = 0, found = 0; i < number; i++) {
+       if (rx_IsLoopbackAddr(interf->addr_in[i])) {
+           continue;
+       }
        interf->addr_in[i] = htonl(interf->addr_in[i]);
        for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
            if (interf->addr_in[j] == interf->addr_in[i])
@@ -3825,20 +4223,17 @@ initInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, struct interfaceAddr *interf)
      * Allocate and initialize an interface structure for this host.
      */
     if (found) {
-       interface = (struct Interface *)
-           malloc(sizeof(struct Interface) +
-                  (sizeof(struct AddrPort) * (count - 1)));
+       interface = malloc(sizeof(struct Interface) +
+                          (sizeof(struct AddrPort) * (count - 1)));
        if (!interface) {
-           ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in initInterfaceAddr_r 1\n"));
-           assert(0);
+           ViceLogThenPanic(0, ("Failed malloc in initInterfaceAddr_r 1\n"));
        }
        interface->numberOfInterfaces = count;
     } else {
-       interface = (struct Interface *)
-           malloc(sizeof(struct Interface) + (sizeof(struct AddrPort) * count));
+       interface = malloc(sizeof(struct Interface) +
+                          (sizeof(struct AddrPort) * count));
        if (!interface) {
-           ViceLog(0, ("Failed malloc in initInterfaceAddr_r 2\n"));
-           assert(0);
+           ViceLogThenPanic(0, ("Failed malloc in initInterfaceAddr_r 2\n"));
        }
        interface->numberOfInterfaces = count + 1;
        interface->interface[count].addr = myAddr;
@@ -3849,28 +4244,30 @@ initInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, struct interfaceAddr *interf)
     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 
         interface->interface[i].addr = interf->addr_in[i];
-       /* We store the port as 7001 because the addresses reported by 
+       /* We store the port as 7001 because the addresses reported by
         * TellMeAboutYourself and WhoAreYou RPCs are only valid if they
         * are coming from fully connected hosts (no NAT/PATs)
         */
        interface->interface[i].port = port7001;
-        interface->interface[i].valid = 
+        interface->interface[i].valid =
             (interf->addr_in[i] == myAddr && port7001 == myPort) ? 1 : 0;
     }
 
     interface->uuid = interf->uuid;
 
-    assert(!host->interface);
-    host->interface = interface;
+    opr_Assert(!host->z.interface);
+    host->z.interface = interface;
+
+    h_AddHostToUuidHashTable_r(&interface->uuid, host);
 
-    if (LogLevel >= 125) {
+    if (GetLogLevel() >= 125) {
        afsUUID_to_string(&interface->uuid, uuidstr, 127);
-       
+
        ViceLog(125, ("--- uuid %s\n", uuidstr));
-       for (i = 0; i < host->interface->numberOfInterfaces; i++) {
-           ViceLog(125, ("--- alt address %s:%d\n", 
-                         afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->interface->interface[i].addr, hoststr),
-                         ntohs(host->interface->interface[i].port)));
+       for (i = 0; i < host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces; i++) {
+           ViceLog(125, ("--- alt address %s:%d\n",
+                         afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.interface->interface[i].addr, hoststr),
+                         ntohs(host->z.interface->interface[i].port)));
        }
     }
 
@@ -3880,31 +4277,31 @@ initInterfaceAddr_r(struct host *host, struct interfaceAddr *interf)
 /* deleted a HashChain structure for this address and host */
 /* returns 1 on success */
 int
-h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r(afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port, 
+h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r(afs_uint32 addr, afs_uint16 port,
                                struct host *host)
 {
     char hoststr[16];
-    register struct h_AddrHashChain **hp, *th;
+    struct h_AddrHashChain **hp, *th;
 
     if (addr == 0 && port == 0)
        return 1;
 
-    for (hp = &hostAddrHashTable[h_HashIndex(addr)]; (th = *hp); 
+    for (hp = &hostAddrHashTable[h_HashIndex(addr)]; (th = *hp);
         hp = &th->next) {
-        assert(th->hostPtr);
+        opr_Assert(th->hostPtr);
         if (th->hostPtr == host && th->addr == addr && th->port == port) {
            ViceLog(125, ("h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d)\n",
-                         host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr),
-                         ntohs(host->port)));
+                         host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+                         ntohs(host->z.port)));
             *hp = th->next;
             free(th);
            return 1;
         }
     }
-    ViceLog(125, 
+    ViceLog(125,
            ("h_DeleteHostFromAddrHashTable_r: host %" AFS_PTR_FMT " (%s:%d) not found\n",
-            host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->host, hoststr), 
-            ntohs(host->port)));
+            host, afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.host, hoststr),
+            ntohs(host->z.port)));
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3919,15 +4316,17 @@ printInterfaceAddr(struct host *host, int level)
     int i, number;
     char hoststr[16];
 
-    if (host->interface) {
+    if (host->z.interface) {
        /* check alternate addresses */
-       number = host->interface->numberOfInterfaces;
+       number = host->z.interface->numberOfInterfaces;
         if (number == 0) {
-            ViceLog(level, ("no-addresses "));
+           ViceLog(level, ("no-addresses "));
        } else {
             for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
-                ViceLog(level, ("%s:%d ", afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->interface->interface[i].addr, hoststr),
-                                ntohs(host->interface->interface[i].port)));
+               ViceLog(level, ("%s:%d ",
+                   afs_inet_ntoa_r(host->z.interface->interface[i].addr,
+                       hoststr),
+                   ntohs(host->z.interface->interface[i].port)));
         }
     }
     ViceLog(level, ("\n"));